Cultural Object
CSIRAC (1949 - )
- From
- 1949
Australia - Functions
- Computer Technology or Multimedia
- Website
- http://www.cs.mu.oz.au/csirac/
Summary
In the late 1940s Australian scientists embarked on an ambitious project to design and build, from the ground up, a programmable digital computer. They succeeded. The computer they created was not only the first computer in Australia, it was one of the very first in the world. This was the CSIR Mk 1 computer (later renamed CSIRAC). It provided a computing service through the 1950s and well into the 1960s. Furthermore, it survives intact and is now considered to be the oldest survivor of the machines which started the digital revolution.
Related entries
Published resources
Books
- Doornbusch, Paul, The Music of CSIRAC: Australia's first computer music (Melbourne: Common Ground Publishing, 2005), 101 pp. Details
- Doornbusch, Paul, The Music of CSIRAC: Australia's first computer music (Australia: Common Ground Publishing, 2005), CD plus 101 pp. Details
- McCann, Doug and Thorne, Peter, The Last of the First CSIRAC: Australia's First Computer (Melbourne: Melbourne University Press, 2000), 196 pp. Details
Edited Books
- Bennett, J. M.; Broomham, Rosemary; Murton, P. M.; Pearcey, T.; Rutledge, R. W. ed., Computing in Australia: the Development of a Profession (Sydney: Hale and Iremonger, 1994), 344 pp. Pages 18, 23, 33-35, 43, 46, 49-51, 66, 83, 122, 187, 213. Details
Journal Articles
- Beard, M.; Pearcey, T., 'The Genesis of an Early Stored-Program Computer: CSIRAC', Annals of the History of Computing, 6 (2) (1984), 106-115. Details
- Bourke, William, 'Pioneering of numerical weather prediction in Australia: Dick Jenssen, Uwe Radok and CSIRAC', Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 133 (1) (2021), 67-81. https://doi.org/10.1071/RS21010. Details
- Gillespie, Richard, 'Collecting computers - and computer users', University of Melbourne Collections, 22 (2018), 12-22. Details
Newspaper Articles
- Anon., 'Death of Geoff Hill', CoResearch (1983), 5, https://csiropedia.csiro.au/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/coresearch_1983.pdf. Details
Resources
- Trove, National Library of Australia, 2009, https://nla.gov.au/nla.party-1480354. Details
- Pass, Steven, CSIRAC: Australia's first computer in 1949, Computer Science and Software Engineering, The University of Melbourne, 2000, http://www.cs.mu.oz.au/csirac/. Details
- Ron Bowles; Jurij Semkiwj; John Spencer; and Judith Hughes, CSIRAC archives guide to records, Australian Science and Technology Heritage Centre, 2002, http://www.austehc.unimelb.edu.au/guides/csrc/csirac.htm. Details
- Spencer, John W., CSIRACEM - a CSIRAC Emulator, Australian Computer Museum Society Inc, 2001, http://www.terrigal.net.au/~acms/csiracem.htm. Details
Resource Sections
- Anon., 'Passing of Frank Hirst: Computer pioneer Professor Frank Hirst close collaborator with Trevor Pearcey & CSIRAC passes', in Vale 2017, Pearcey Foundation, Pearcey Foundation, 2 July 2017. https://www.pearcey.org.au/blog/2017/passing-of-frank-hirst/. Details
- Demand, David, 'Frank Hirst, Computer Scientist & CSIRAC Specialist (1919-2017)', in Museums Victoria collections, 2007. https://collections.museumsvictoria.com.au/articles/1964. Details
- Pollitt, Edward, 'Vale Frank Hirst: Remembering an Australian computing pioneer.', in ACS Information Age [ACS News], Australian Computer Society, 6 July 2017, 12:15pm. https://ia.acs.org.au/article/2017/vale-frank-hirst.html. Details
See also
- Engineers Australia ed., Wonders never cease: 100 Australian engineering achievements (Barton, Australian Capital Territory: Institution of Engineers, Australia, 2019), 236 pp, https://www.engineersaustralia.org.au/sites/default/files/2025-08/EA1_Wonders%20never%20cease.pdf. "The start of the digital revolution", pp.204-5. Details
Ailie Smith
Created: 1 November 2001, Last modified: 13 January 2025
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