Published Resources Details
Journal Article
- Title
- Presidential address [1959] - Charles Babbage and the new industrial revolution
- In
- Journal of the Institution of Engineers, Australia
- Imprint
- vol. 31, no. 3, Mar 1959, pp. 41-49
- Description
Retiring President's address by D. M. Myers, BSc DScEng MIEAust, to the thirty-ninth Annual General Meeting of the Institution of Engineers Australia, at Hobart, on 17th March 1959.
- Abstract
This address explores the origins and impact of the "New Industrial Revolution" driven by advancements in computing and defines the concept of 'automation'. It highlights the historical contributions of Charles Babbage, as the foundational figure in modern computing. Despite limited practical success during his lifetime, Babbage's ideas on the Difference Engine and Analytical Engine laid the groundwork for the development of modern computing machines. The paper discusses the evolution of computing technology, from early mechanical devices like the abacus and Babbage's Difference Engine to the advent of electronic digital computers such as ASCC and ENIAC, and Australian developments such CSIRAC, WREDAC, SILLIAC, UTECOM, and ADA. The role of collaboration between science, industry, and commerce in driving technological progress is emphasised. Also highlighted is the transformative impact of the application of computing on routine mental processes, automation, and problem-solving in these fields. It concludes by advocating for educational initiatives to train professionals in computing across various disciplines, emphasizing the importance of understanding the potential of computers in science, industry and commerce. Parallels are drawn between James Watt's role in the first industrial revolution and Babbage's influence on the second industrial revolution, underscoring the significance of his pioneering ideas in shaping modern computing.