Person
Lush, Dora Mary (1910 - 1943)
- Born
- 31 July 1910
Hawthorn, Victoria, Australia - Died
- 20 May 1943
Melbourne, Victoria, Australia - Occupation
- Bacteriologist
Summary
Dora Lush was a bacteriological research fellow at the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, where she worked closely with Macfarlane Burnet and Bill Keogh. Burnet considered her an exceptionally capable bacteriologist and their work played a vital role in advancing understanding of viruses. Lush's research focused on viruses, particularly myxomatosis, influenza and the herpes simplex virus. After a period of time in England Lush returned to the Institute in 1942. On 27 April 1943, while working on a vaccine for scrub typhus, Lush accidentally pricked her finger while inoculating a mouse. She died of the disease three weeks later. In 1993 the National Health and Medical Research Council named its Basic Science Postgraduate Scholarships in her honour.
Details
Chronology
- 1932
- Education - Bachelor of Science (BSc), University of Melbourne
- 1934
- Education - Master of Science (MSc), University of Melbourne
- 1934 - 1939
- Career position - Bacteriological Research Fellow at the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research
- 1939 - 1942
- Career position - Researcher at the National Institute for Medical Research, London
- 1942 - 1943
- Career position - Bacteriological Research Fellow at the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research
Related entries
Colleague
Published resources
Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation Exhibitions
- McCarthy, Gavan; Morgan, Helen; Smith, Ailie; van den Bosch, Alan, Where are the Women in Australian Science?, Exhibition of the Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation, First published 2003 with lists updated regularly edn, Australian Science and Technology Heritage Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, 2003, https://eoas.info/exhibitions/wisa/wisa.html. Details
Book Sections
- Rasmussen, Carolyn, 'Lush, Dora Mary (1910-1943), bacteriologist' in Australian dictionary of biography, volume 15: 1940 - 1980 Kem-Pie, John Ritchie, ed. (Melbourne: Melbourne University Press, 2000), pp. 137-138. https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/lush-dora-mary-10874. Details
Journal Articles
- 'Obituary: Miss Dora Lush, MSc', Australian Journal of Science, 5 (6) (1943), 193-194. Details
- Burnet, F. M. and Lush, Dora, 'Induced lysogenicity and mutation of bacteriophage within lysogenic bacteria', Australian journal of experimental biology and medical science, 14 (1) (1936), 27-38, https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1038/icb.1936.3. Details
- Burnet, F. M. and Lush, Dora, 'Influenza virus strains isolated from the Melbourne 1939 epidemic', Australian journal of experimental biology and medical science, 18 (1940), 49-55, https://doi.org/10.1038/icb.1940.5. Details
- Burnet, F. M., Keogh, E. V. and Lush, Dora, 'The immunological reactions of the filterable viruses', Australian journal of experimental biology and medical science, 15 (3) (1937), 227-368, https://doi.org/10.1038/icb.1937.23. Details
- Burnet, F. M., Lush, Dora and Jackson, A. V., 'The relationship of herpes and B. viruses: immunological and epidemiological considerations', Australian journal of experimental biology and medical science, 17 (1) (1939), 41-51, https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1038/icb.1939.5. Details
- Hall, Brian K., 'The production of antibodies (1941) by F. M. Burnet or by Burnet, Freeman, Jackson and Lush: collaboration in research', Journal of Medical Biography, 34 (3) (2026), 263-72, https://doi.org/10.1177/09677720251395368. Details
- Ko, Kerry and Borger, Jessica G., 'Science and sacrifice: the pioneering journey of Dora Lush', Immunology and cell biology 191:911-5, 101 (10) (2023), 911-5, https://doi.org/10.1111/imcb.12697. Details
- Lush, Dora, 'The virus of infectious myxomatosis of rabbits on the chorioallantoic membrane of the developing egg', Australian journal of experimental biology and medical science, 15 (2) (1937), 141-9, https://doi.org/10.1038/icb.1937.14Digital Object Identifier (DOI). Details
- Sankaran, N., 'Mutant Bacteriophages, Frank Macfarlane Burnet and the Changing Nature of 'Genespeak' in the 1930s', Journal of the History of Biology, 43 (3) (2010), 571-599, https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10739-009-9201-4. Details
Resources
- Wikidata, http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q17425279. Details
- 'Lush, Dora Mary (19100731-19430520)', Trove, National Library of Australia, 2009, https://nla.gov.au/nla.party-1469950. Details
See also
- Burnet, Macfarlane, Sir, Walter and Eliza Hall Institute, 1915-1965 (Carlton, Victoria: Melbourne University Press, 1971), 193 pp. Details
- Fenner, Frank, 'Frank Macfarlane Burnet, 1899-1985', Historical Records of Australian Science, 7 (1) (1987), 39-77. https://doi.org/10.1071/HR9870710039. Details
Ailie Smith and Helen Cohn
Created: 25 March 2003, Last modified: 18 August 2026
