Person

Froggatt, Walter Wilson (1858 - 1937)

Born
13 June 1858
Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Died
18 March 1937
Croydon, New South Wales, Australia
Occupation
Entomologist

Summary

William Froggatt was one of Australia's foremost entomologists. His early career was as collector on the New Guinea Exploring Expedition, for William J. Macleay, and for the Sydney Technological College. In 1896 he was appointed Government Entomologist with the New South Wales Department of Mines and Agriculture (later Agriculture) where his responsibilities included investigations of insect pests and the diseases they caused. Such was his expertise that he undertook studies for other jurisdictions including the Victorian and Queensland governments and those of the Solomon Islands and the New Hebrides. He was outspoken (and a lone voice) in his opposition to the introduction of cane toads to Australia to control cane beetles. Froggatt was a prolific writer on Australian entomology both in scientific journals and for the general public. His book Australian insects (1907) was the first general textbook on Australian entomology. Later books included works on timber borers and Australian spiders, and introductory texts for children. Froggatt was active in scientific societies serving as president of several and being a member of Council of the Linnean Society of New South Wales for over 40 years. His collection of insect specimens was purchased by the Commonwealth Government. The Froggatt Award (sometimes called the Biosecure Australia Award) was awarded by the by the Invasive Species Council from 2003 to 2006, with presentations resuming in 2015, to people who have made major contributions to protecting Australia from invasive pests. The endemic insect genus Froggattisca (Myrmeleontidae: Neuoptera) was named in his honour.

Details

Chronology

June 1885 - December 1885
Career position - Zoological Collector and Entomologist, New Guinea Exploring Expedition
1886
Career position - Collector for William J. Macleay in northern Queensland
1886 - 1937
Career position - Member, Linnean Society of New South Wales
1887 - 1888
Career position - Collector for William J. Macleay in northwestern Western Australia
1889 - 1896
Career position - Collector and Assistant, Sydney Technical College
1891
Career position - Founding member, Naturalists' Society of New South Wales
1896 - 1908
Career position - Government Entomologist, New South Wales Department of Mines and Agriculture
1908 - 1923
Career position - Government Entomologist, New South Wales Department of Agriculture
1910- -
Career position - Member of Council, Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales
1910- -
Career position - Founding Member, Gould League of Bird Lovers of New South Wales
1911 - 1913
Career position - President, Linnean Society of New South Wales
1911 - 1921
Career position - Lecturer, University of Sydney
1912
Career position - President, Wildlife Society of New South Wales
1919 - 1920
Career position - President, Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales
1921 - 1932
Career position - Foundation Councillor (Zoology), Australian National Research Council
1923 - 1927
Career position - Forest Entomologist, Forestry Commission of New South Wales
1931 - 1937
Award - Fellow, Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales
1934
Taxonomy event - Eucalyptus froggattii Blakely was named in his honour

Related Awards

Related Events

Related People

Archival resources

Adolph Basser Library, Australian Academy of Science

  • Australian Botanists - Biographies, MS 064; Adolph Basser Library, Australian Academy of Science. Details

Mitchell and Dixson Libraries Manuscripts Collection, State Library of New South Wales

  • Angus & Robertson - Records, 1824 - 1933, ML MSS 314; Mitchell and Dixson Libraries Manuscripts Collection, State Library of New South Wales. Details
  • New Guinea Exploration Expedition - Records, June 1885 - November 1885, ML MSS 1090; Mitchell and Dixson Libraries Manuscripts Collection, State Library of New South Wales. Details
  • Walter Wilson Froggatt - Records, 1887 - 1888, ML DOC 2222; Mitchell and Dixson Libraries Manuscripts Collection, State Library of New South Wales. Details

Powerhouse Museum

  • Walter Wilson Froggatt - Records, 1890 - 1931, MRS 4, 5, 202, 89; Powerhouse Museum. Details

Published resources

Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation Exhibitions

Books

  • Froggatt, Walter W., Australian insects (Sydney: William Brooks, 1907), 449 pp. Details
  • Froggatt, Walter W., Forest insects and timber borers (Sydney: Government Printer, 1927), 107 pp. Details
  • Froggatt, Walter, W., Australian spiders and their allies (Sydney: Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales, 1934), 123 pp. Details
  • Musgrave, A., Bibliography of Australian entomology, 1775-1930: with biographical notes on authors and collectors (Sydney: Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales, 1932), 380 pp. Details

Book Sections

  • 'Froggatt, Walter Wilson (1858-1937)' in Australian Encyclopaedia, Chisholm, Alec H., ed., vol. 4 (Sydney: Grolier, 1965), pp. 220-221. Details
  • McDonald, D. I., 'Froggatt, Walter Wilson (1858-1937)' in Australian Dictionary of Biography, Bede Nairn and Geoffrey Serle, eds, vol. 8 (Melbourne: Melbourne University Press, 1981), pp. 591-592. http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A080608b.htm. Details

Journal Articles

  • 'Walter Wilson Froggatt, 1858-1937', Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 67 (1942), 77-81. Details
  • Froggatt, W.W., 'A Naturalist in Kimberley in 1887', Australian Naturalist, 9 (1934), 69-82. Details
  • Froggatt, Walter W., 'The Curators and Botanists of the Botanic Gardens, Sydney.', Royal Australian Historical Society, xviii (III) (1932), 101-133. Details
  • Stead, D. G., 'Walter Wilson Froggatt, F.R.Z.S., 1858 - 1937', Australian naturalist, 10 (1937), 1-17. Details

Resources

Resource Sections

See also

  • Hall, Norman, Botanists of the Eucalypts: short biographies of people who have named eucalypts, whose names have been given to species or who have collected type material (Melbourne: CSIRO, 1978), 101 pp. Details
  • Prince, J. H., The first one hundred years of the Royal Zoological Society of N.S.W. 1879 - 1979 (Sydney: Royal Zoolgical Society of New South Wales, 1979), 81 pp. Details
  • Serle, Percival, Dictionary of Australian biography (Sydney: Angus & Robertson, 1949). Details
  • Wilson, K.L., 'William Bauerlen - a 'Circumspect and Zealous' Collector', in History of Systematic Botany in Australasia: Proceedings of a Symposium Held at the University of Melbourne, 25-27 May 1988 edited by Short, P.S. (Melbourne: Australian Systematic Botany Society, 1990), pp. 97-104.. Details

Gavan McCarthy [P004098] and Helen Cohn

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