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<p><h4>All key entry types: Awards; Concepts; Corporate Bodies (Organisations); Cultural Artefacts; People; etc</h4> 

These key entries are listed separately below with other indexes and lists.</p>
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<nameEntry><part>H.M.S. <span style="font-style:italic">Resolution</span></part>
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<nameEntry localType="Also known as"><part><span style="font-style:italic">Resolution</span>, H.M.S.</part>
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<description><existDates>
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<fromDate standardDate="1770-01-01">1770</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1782-12-31">c. 1782</toDate>
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<term>Ship</term>
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<term>Maritime exploration</term>
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<abstract>H.M.S. <span style="font-style:italic">Resolution</span> was James Cook's flagship for his second and third exploring expeditions in the Pacific Ocean. A barque, launched in Whitby in 1770, she was initially the collier <span style="font-style:italic">Marquis of Granby</span>. In 1771 she was purchased by the Royal Navy for James Cook's 1772 - 1775 expedition. The refit instigated by Joseph Banks so that he might sail in her for this voyage proved unworkable, and his place as naturalist was taken by father and son Reinhold and George Forster. Also in <span style="font-style:italic">Resolution</span> for this expedition were William Anderson (assistant Surgeon) and William Wales (astronomer).
Accompanied by H.M.S. <span style="font-style:italic">Adventure</span> under command of Tobias Furneaux, the ships departed from Plymouth in July 1772. The route was to Cape Town and through Subantarctic waters to New Zealand. Between May and October 1773 the expedition explored in the south Pacific but the ships were separated in a storm. <span style="font-style:italic">Adventure</span> missed the designated meeting point in Queen Charlotte Sound, New Zealand, and returned to the United Kingdom. Cook continued his exploration of the southern Pacific, arriving at Spithead in July 1775. Twice during this voyage <span style="font-style:italic">Resolution</span> crossed the Antarctic Circle (something not previously accomplished by a European vessel) and completed a circumnavigation of Antarctica.
Cook's third Pacific voyage departed from Plymouth in July 1776. This time <span style="font-style:italic">Resolution</span> was accompanied by H.M.S. <span style="font-style:italic">Discovery</span> under command of Charles Clerke. William Anderson again sailed with Cook, as Surgeon and Naturalist. Astronomer William Bayly and Midshipman George Vancouver were in <span style="font-style:italic">Discovery</span>. Having revisited New Zealand and island groups in the south Pacific, this expedition spent nearly two years exploring in the north Pacific. Unfortunately this expedition suffered from the loss of several senior naval officers, including Cook who was killed in the Sandwich Islands in February 1779. The ships reached Stromness in the Orkney Islands in August 1780. <span style="font-style:italic">Resolution</span> was then converted to a transport ship and sailed for the East Indies. She disappeared some time after July 1782.</abstract>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1772-07-13">13 July 1772</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1772-07-13">13 July 1772</toDate>
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<event>Event - Departed from Plymouth, United Kingdom</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1773-05-17">17 May 1773</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1773-05-17">17 May 1773</toDate>
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<event>Event - Rendezvoused with <span style="font-style:italic">Adventure</span> in Queen Charlotte Sound, New Zealand</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1775-07-01">July 1775</fromDate>
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<event>Event - Arrived in Spithead, United Kingdom</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1779-02-14">14 February 1779</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1779-02-14">14 February 1779</toDate>
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<event>Event - Death of James Cook, Sandwich Islands</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1780-08-01">August 1780</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1780-08-01">August 1780</toDate>
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<event>Event - Arrived in Stromness, Orkney Islands</event>
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Forster, Johann Reinhold (1729 - 1798)
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<p>Naturalist on James Cook's second voyage (1772 - 1775)</p>
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Forster, Johann George Adam (1754 - 1794)
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<p>Naturalist on James Cook's second voyage (1772 - 1775)</p>
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Wales, William (1734? - 1798)
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<p>Astronomer on James Cook's second voyage 1772 - 1775</p>
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Anderson, William (1750 - 1778)
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<p>Assistant Surgeon in H.M.S.<span style="font-style:italic">Resolution</span> on James Cook's second voyage (1772 - 1775), and Surgeon and naturalist on Cook's third (1776 - 1778) voyage</p>
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Nelson, David (? - 1789)
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<p>Plant collector on James Cook's third voyage 1776 - 1780</p>
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H.M.S. <span style="font-style:italic">Discovery</span> [I], Royal Navy (1774 - 1797)
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<p><span style="font-style:italic">Discovery</span> was consort to <span style="font-style:italic">Resolution</span> for James Cook's third voyage 1776 - 1780</p>
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H.M.S. <span style="font-style:italic">Adventure</span>, Royal Navy (1770 - 1811)
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<p><span style="font-style:italic">Adventure</span>was consort to <span style="font-style:italic">Resolution</span> for James Cook's second voyage 1772 - 1775</p>
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Cook, James (1728 - 1779)
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<p>Commander 1772 - 1775 and 1776 - 1779</p>
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<place>Honolulu</place>
<publisher>University of Hawai'i Press</publisher>
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<name type="author">Brosse, Jacques; translated by Hochman, Stanley</name>
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<place>Lane Cove, N.S.W.</place>
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<name type="author">Snell, W. E.</name>
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<date>1963</date>
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<title render="italic">Medical History</title>
<num type="volume">7</num>
<num type="pages">43 - 55</num>
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