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<p><h4>All key entry types: Awards; Concepts; Corporate Bodies (Organisations); Cultural Artefacts; People; etc</h4> 

These key entries are listed separately below with other indexes and lists.</p>
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<nameEntry><part localType="familyname">Johnston</part>
<part localType="givenname">Graham Allen Ross</part>
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<fromDate standardDate="1939-06-07">7 June 1939</fromDate>
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<placeEntry>Sydney, New South Wales, Australia</placeEntry>
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<term>Medicinal chemist</term>
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<term>Pharmacologist</term>
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<abstract>Graham Johnston was Professor of Pharmacology at the University of Sydney for 31 years. He trained as an organic chemist and carried out research at the interface between chemistry and pharmacology. Later in his career he served as President of the Royal Australian Chemical Institute and the Australasian Society for Clinical and Experimental Pharmacologists. He was appointed as a Member of the Order of Australia for services to bio-organic chemistry and pharmacology, to scientific organisations and to science policy development. Johnston formally retired in 2011 to become an Emeritus Professor of Pharmacology and Medicinal Chemistry, continuing research studies on the neurotransmitter GABA.</abstract>
<p>Graham Johnston published more than 450 research articles in medicinal chemistry, neuroscience and pharmacology. He had more than 33,000 citations in Google Scholar to January 2026, 3 publications are Citation Classics, and 86 have been cited more than 100 times (h-index: 92 publications have been cited at least 92 times). His many excellent students and co-workers have enabled him to participate in such well received studies. The Encyclopedia holds a copy of a list of his scientific publications from 1961 - 2026. This is available on request.</p>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1959-01-01">1959</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1959-01-01">1959</toDate>
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<event>Award - Royal Australian Chemical Institute, NSW Branch Student Prize</event>
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<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1959-01-01">1959</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1959-01-01">1959</toDate>
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<event>Education - Bachelor of Science (BSc) (1st Class Honours &amp; University Medal in Organic Chemistry), The University of Sydney</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1960-01-01">1960</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1960-01-01">1960</toDate>
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<event>Education - Master of Science (MSc), The University of Sydney</event>
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<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1961-01-01">1961</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1961-01-01">1961</toDate>
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<event>Award - Royal Commission for the Exhibition of 1851 Overseas Studentship</event>
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<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1964-01-01">1964</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1964-01-01">1964</toDate>
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<event>Education - PhD in Organic Chemistry, University of Cambridge</event>
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<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1964-01-01">1964</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1964-01-01">1964</toDate>
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<event>Career position - Postdoctoral Research Fellow at the Laboratory of Chemical Biodynamics, University of California Berkeley</event>
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<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1964-01-01">1964</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1964-01-01">1964</toDate>
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<event>Award - International Postdoctoral Research Fellowship, US National Institutes of Health</event>
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<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1965-01-01">1965</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1980-12-31">1980</toDate>
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<event>Career position - Research Fellow, Fellow and Senior Fellow, Department of Pharmacology, John Curtin School of Medical Research, Australian National University, Canberra</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1975-01-01">1975</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1975-01-01">1975</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Study leave at the Royal Danish School of Pharmacy, University of Copenhagen</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1980-01-01">1980</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="2011-12-31">2011</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Professor of Pharmacology, Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1985-01-01">1985</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1985-01-01">1985</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - Adrien Albert Award Royal Australian Chemical Institute, Division of Medicinal and Agricultural Chemistry</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1985-01-01">1985</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1987-12-31">1987</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Chairman RACI Division of Medicinal and Agricultural Chemistry</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1988-01-01">1988</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1988-01-01">1988</toDate>
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<event>Award - Liversidge Lecturer at the Centenary ANZAAS Congress in Sydney</event>
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<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1989-01-01">1989</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1989-01-01">1989</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - Inaugural Australasian Society for Clinical and Experimental Pharmacologists (ASCEP) Visiting Lecturer to the British Pharmacological Society</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1989-01-01">1989</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1989-01-01">1989</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - H.G. Smith Memorial Medal, awarded by the Royal Australian Chemical Institute for contributions to chemical science in Australia during the previous 10 years</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1989-01-01">1989</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1993-12-31">1993</toDate>
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<event>Career position - Sub-Dean (Research) Faculty of Medicine, The University of Sydney</event>
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<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1991-01-01">1991</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1994-12-31">1994</toDate>
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<event>Career position - Foundation President, Asian Pacific Society for Neurochemistry</event>
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<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1992-01-01">1992</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1993-12-31">1993</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - President, Royal Australian Chemical Institute</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1993-01-01">1993</fromDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - Fellow, Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1993-01-01">1993</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1993-01-01">1993</toDate>
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<event>Award - Inaugural Michael Rand Medal, awarded by The Australasian Society for Clinical and Experimental Pharmacologists and Toxicologists for outstanding contributions to the discipline of clinical and experimental pharmacology and toxicology</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1996-01-01">1996</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1996-01-01">1996</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - Leighton Memorial Medal, the most prestigious award of the Royal Australian Chemical Institute in recognition of eminent services to chemistry in Australia</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1997-01-01">1997</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1997-01-01">1997</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - ANZAAS Medal, Australian and New Zealand Association for the Advancement of Science for contributions to science particularly in the area of science policy</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1998-01-01">1998</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1998-01-01">1998</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - Member, Order of Australia, for services to bio-organic chemistry and pharmacology, to scientific organisations and to science policy development</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="2001-01-01">2001</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="2001-01-01">2001</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - Centenary Medal, Commonwealth of Australia, for service to Australian society in pharmacology</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="2001-01-01">2001</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="2011-12-31">2011</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Member of the Technical Advisory Group (TAG) of the National Industrial Chemicals Notification and Assessment Scheme (NICNAS)</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="2004-01-01">2004</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="2011-12-31">2011</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Director (Research Programs), Herbal Medicines Research and Education Centre (HMREC), The University of Sydney</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="2007-01-01">2007</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="2007-01-01">2007</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - Doctor Pharmaciae honoris causa, University of Copenhagen</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="2008-01-01">2008</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="2008-01-01">2008</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - Australasian Society for Clinical and Experimental Pharmacologists and Toxicologists (ASCEPT) Achievement Award for outstanding service to Australasian pharmacology</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="2010-01-01">2010</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="2010-01-01">2010</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - ASCEPT Life Member</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="2011-01-01">2011</fromDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Emeritus Professor of Pharmacology and Medicinal Chemistry, Sydney Pharmacy School, University of Sydney</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="2014-01-01">2014</fromDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - Royal Australian Chemical Institute Life Member</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="2014-01-01">2014</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="2015-12-31">2015</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Historian, International Society of Neurochemistry</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="2015-01-01">2015</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="2015-01-01">2015</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - Fellow, Royal Society of New South Wales</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="2016-01-01">2016</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="2016-01-01">2016</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - Graham Johnston Best Thesis Award Royal Australian Chemical Institute Division of Medicinal Chemistry and Medical Biology</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="2020-01-01">2020</fromDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - Fellow of the Australasian Society of Clinical and Experimental Pharmacologists and Toxicologists</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="2024-01-01">2024</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="2024-01-01">2024</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - Named in the top 0.05% of all scholars worldwide by ScholarGPS, California as an inaugural Highly Ranked Scholar. Ranked 55 in pharmacology and toxicology</event>
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Spurling, Thomas Harley (Tom) (1940 - )
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Shoppee, Charles William (1904 - 1994)
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<p>Co-authored papers 1961 - 1962</p>
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Curtis, David Roderick (1927 - 2017)
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<p>Co-authored 48 papers 1967 - 1982</p>
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Adrien Albert Award, RACI - Division of Medicinal and Agricultural Chemistry (1983 - )
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<p>Received the Award 1985</p>
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RACI - Medicinal Chemistry &amp; Chemical Biology Division, Royal Australian Chemical Institute (c. 2016 - )
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<p>Graham Johnston Best Thesis Award established 2016</p>
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Royal Society of New South Wales (1866 - )
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<p>Fellow 2015 -</p>
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ANZAAS Medal, Australian and New Zealand Association for the Advancement of Science (1965 - )
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<p>Awarded the Medal 1997</p>
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Leighton Memorial Medal, Royal Australian Chemical Institute (1965 - )
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<p>Awared the medal 1996</p>
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Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering (1987 - )
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<p>Fellow 1989 -</p>
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H. G. Smith Memorial Medal, Royal Australian Chemical Institute (1929 - )
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<p>Awarded the medal 1989</p>
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Australasian Society for Clinical and Experimental Pharmacologists and Toxicologists (1966 - )
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<descriptiveNote>
<p>Inaugural ASCEP Visiting Lecturer to the British Pharmacological Society 1989; ASCEPT Achievement Award for outstanding service to Australasian pharmacology 2008; Life Member 2010 - ; Fellow 2020 -</p>
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RACI - Division of Medicinal and Agricultural Chemistry, Royal Australian Chemical Institute (1983 - 1989)
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<p>Chairman 1985 - 1987</p>
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Royal Australian Chemical Institute (RACI) (1953 - )
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<p>President 1992 - 1993; Life Member 2014 -</p>
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<relationEntry localType="published">'Johnston, Graham Allen Ross', in <span style="font-style:italic">Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</span>, Centre for Transformative Innovation, Swinburne University of Technology</relationEntry>

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<date>1994</date>
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<title render="italic">Chemistry in Australia</title>
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<title render="italic">Trends in pharmacological sciences</title>
<num type="volume">11</num>
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