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<p><h4>All key entry types: Awards; Concepts; Corporate Bodies (Organisations); Cultural Artefacts; People; etc</h4> 

These key entries are listed separately below with other indexes and lists.</p>
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<agent>Gavan McCarthy</agent>
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<nameEntry><part><span style="font-style:italic">Glomar III</span> - Global Marine Co. drill-ship</part>
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<fromDate standardDate="1962-01-01">1962</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1970-12-31">c. 1970</toDate>
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<placeEntry>Texas, United States of America</placeEntry>
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<placeEntry>Victoria, Australia</placeEntry>
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<abstract>Glomar III, built in 1962, was a 268 foot, 5,800 ton floating drilling rig. It reached Australia on 16 December 1964 after a 71-day voyage from the Gulf of Mexico. The longest voyage ever undertaken by any drilling rig at the time.

"In late 1964 the Global Marine drill-ship "Glomar III" spudded [made the initial drilling for] Esso's Gippsland Shelf No. 1 (later re-named Barra-conta-1); the discovery well of the Barracouta gas field. Fourteen other mobile offshore rigs have drilled wells in Australian waters, including one jack-up, four semi-submersibles and two drill-barges. Five production platforms have been built and now supply Australia with a large proportion of her oil requirements." {See: https://doi.org/10.1071/AJ74017]</abstract>
<p>"On 27 December 1964 the floating rig Glomar III began exploration drilling in what became the Barracouta field. It was one of the first specialised self-propelled floating rigs and was a sister ship to Cuss I which had been used in the research Project 'Mohole' in the Pacific in 1961. Its novelty lay in its 'moonpool' which is a hole or well which extends through the ship from deck to keel, with the drilling tower above. The drill is lowered through the moonpool into the sea and stays relatively still, while the ship pitches and rolls around it with the waves. Its 70 day voyage from Houston to Port Welshpool under its own power was the longest ever undertaken by such a vessel.</p>
<p>After two months drilling a small blowout announced that it had struck gas. [Tony Krins, an eye witness, says this was a major blowout] This was rapidly controlled and drilling continued. By mid April tests confirmed that the field was capable of commercial production and by the end of June it was clear that ESSO/BHP had discovered a large natural gas field with their first well.</p>
<p>While this was enormously encouraging to the partners, the real prize was oil and in March 1966 in only the fourth well the first oil was found. This was in the Marlin field, which proved to be a major gas field. Early in 1968, after the discovery of the Halibut and Kingfish oil fields, it became clear that Australia had major oil fields with reserves of 1500 million barrels and that production from the Bass Strait fields could be 300,000 barrels per day. Of the first ten structures drilled by ESSO/BHP only one was dry, and it is now believed that the dry hole was not drilled on a valid structure. This represents a remarkable success rate by industry standards." ["Technology in Australia" 2000, page 772]</p>

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Krins, Anthony (Tony)
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<p>Rousabout and deckhand 1964 - 1968</p>
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Esso Australia Limited (1927 - )
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Broken Hill Proprietary Company Limited (1885 - 2000)
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Weeks, Lewis George (1893 - 1977)
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<relationEntry localType="published">'<span style="font-style:italic">Glomar III</span> - Global Marine Co. drill-ship', in <span style="font-style:italic">Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</span>, Centre for Transformative Innovation, Swinburne University of Technology</relationEntry>

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<title render="italic">Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</title>
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<relationEntry localType="published">Film: Wild cats and white horses: Newsreel on the beginning of Australia's oil industry from 1966</relationEntry>

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<name type="author">Cox, Cyril [director, photographer]; Stacey, Bill [editing]; McConnachie, David [sound recording]</name>
<title render="italic">Wild cats and white horses: Newsreel on the beginning of Australia's oil industry from 1966</title>
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<place>Australia</place>
<publisher> Esso Standard Oil (Australia) Limited</publisher>
<date>1967</date>
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<relationEntry localType="published">Newspaper Article: The obstetrician at the birth of an industry</relationEntry>

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<name type="author">Anon</name>
<title render="quoted">The obstetrician at the birth of an industry</title>
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<publisher>ExxonMobil</publisher>
<date>2020</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Connection - ExxonMobil</title>
<num type="volume">136</num>
<num type="pages">4-5</num>
</bibseries>
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<relationEntry localType="published">Newspaper Article: In Action! - Esso Exploration's first offshore well is spudded-in in Gippsland Basin</relationEntry>

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<name type="author">Esso Australia</name>
<title render="quoted">In Action! - Esso Exploration's first offshore well is spudded-in in Gippsland Basin</title>
<imprint>
<date>1965</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Esso News</title>
<num type="volume">3</num>
<num type="issue">7</num>
<num type="pages">1-2</num>
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<relationEntry localType="published">Book: The Big Fella: The rise of BHP Biliton</relationEntry>

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<name type="author">Thomson, Peter; Macklin, Robert</name>
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<place>North Sydney, New South Wales</place>
<publisher>William Heinemann</publisher>
<date>2009</date>
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<relationEntry localType="published">Book: Bass Strait: long history, bright future.</relationEntry>

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<name type="author">Anon</name>
<title render="italic">Bass Strait: long history, bright future.</title>
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<place>Melbourne</place>
<publisher>Esso Australia Resources Pty Ltd</publisher>
<date>2009</date>
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<title render="italic">Celebrating 40 years of oil and gas production</title>
<num type="pages">6</num>
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<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: Australian offshore drilling: past, present and future</relationEntry>

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<name type="author">White, J. A. W.</name>
<title render="quoted">Australian offshore drilling: past, present and future</title>
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<place>Canberra</place>
<publisher>CSIRO</publisher>
<date>1975</date>
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<bibseries>
<title render="italic">The APPEA Journal</title>
<num type="volume">15</num>
<num type="issue">1</num>
<num type="pages">141-146</num>
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<extptr linktype="simple" href="https://doi.org/10.1071/AJ74017"></extptr>
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<name type="author">Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering</name>
<title render="italic">Technology in Australia 1788-1988</title>
<edition>Online</edition>
<imprint>
<place>Melbourne</place>
<publisher>Australian Science and Technology Heritage Centre</publisher>
<date>2000</date>
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<extptr linktype="simple" href="http://www.austehc.unimelb.edu.au/tia/"></extptr>
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<relationEntry localType="archival">Bass Strait oil and gas records assembled by Dr Tony Krins</relationEntry>

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<unittitle>Bass Strait oil and gas records assembled by Dr Tony Krins</unittitle>
<unitid>BSAR03890</unitid>
<unitdate>1964 - 1987</unitdate>
<abstract>This collection is a small set of personal records and acquired publications relating to the work Tony Krins did for Esso Australia Ltd on the <span style="font-style:italic">Glomar III</span> oil and gas drilling ship 1964-1968. He was a medical student at Monash University at the time and worked in the summer vacations. Some items post-date this period and document the subsequent history of Bass Strait oil and gas fields. Digital (pdf) copies of some of the records are held in the Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation Library (archive). Some of the published items have been registered as 'Published Resources' [see below]. Included is a draft book typescript, with annotations by Krins, of Robert Murray (1987), "The Bass Strait story: A history of the discovery, development and production of the oil and gas in Gipplsand 1963-1986 by Esso and BHP" [unpublished] 215 pages, 5 pdf files; and the first 8 pages of the report "Esso Gippsland Shelf-1, Victoria: Well completion report" by Esso Exploration Australia. Inc. September 1965 [also annotated by Krins], 1 pdf file. These items can be provided upon request.</abstract>
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