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<eventDateTime standardDateTime="2025-08-05">2025-08-05</eventDateTime>
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<agent>Ken McInnes</agent>
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<nameEntry><part>Stobie pole</part>
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<fromDate standardDate="1924-01-01">1924</fromDate>
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<placeEntry>Adelaide, South Australia, Australia</placeEntry>
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<term>Electrical engineering</term>
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<abstract>The 'Stobie' pole, designed and patented by James Cyril Stobie (1895 - 1953) in 1924, and modified in 1926, is a composite metal and concrete pole for electric power lines, overcoming the lack of suitable trees and the problems of termites in South Australia.

'Stobie' poles use two rolled steel "I" sections as the main members to take the stresses in the structure, and form the sides for moulding the concrete. The shear stresses are taken by bolts which, pass through the webs of the "I" beams, and are embedded in the concrete between.

The poles were adopted by the Adelaide Electric Supply Company Limited who paid Stobie £500 for the patent rights.

The 'Stobie' pole design, with minor changes, such as using galvanised steel and designing for taller towers, continues to be used throughout South Australia today, making it a ubiquitous part of the character and heritage of the State.</abstract>

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ETSA Corporation, State of South Australia (1995 - 2000)
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<p>Continued to use and adapt the pole design for use throughout its distribution network, 1995 - 2000.</p>
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Electricity Trust of South Australia, State of South Australia (1946 - 1995)
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<p>Continued to use and adapt the pole design for use throughout its distribution network, 1946 - 1995</p>
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Adelaide Electricity Supply Company (1897 - 1946)
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<p>Paid for the patent rights, and adopted the pole design for use throughout its distribution network, 1925c - 1946.</p>
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Stobie, James Cyril (1895 - 1953)
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<p>Designed and patented the 'Stobie' pole.</p>
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<relationEntry localType="published">'Stobie pole', in <span style="font-style:italic">Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</span>, Centre for Transformative Innovation, Swinburne University of Technology</relationEntry>

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<title render="italic">Stobie pole</title>
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<publisher>Swinburne University of Technology, Centre for Transformative Innovation</publisher>
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<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: Pole footings (Discussions and communications)</relationEntry>

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<name type="author">Stobie, J. C. [and others]</name>
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<date>1930</date>
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<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Journal of the Institution of Engineers, Australia</title>
<num type="volume">2</num>
<num type="issue">10</num>
<num type="pages">385-</num>
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<name type="author">Stobie, J. C.</name>
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<title render="italic">Journal of the Institution of Engineers, Australia</title>
<num type="volume">2</num>
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<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: A design for light concrete steel poles (Abstracts of papers read before Divisions)</relationEntry>

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<name type="author">Stobie, J. C.</name>
<title render="quoted">A design for light concrete steel poles (Abstracts of papers read before Divisions)</title>
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<place>Sydney, NSW</place>
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<date>1925</date>
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<title render="italic">Transactions of the Institution of Engineers, Australia</title>
<num type="volume">5</num>
<num type="pages">302-305</num>
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<extptr linktype="simple" href="https://search.informit.org/doi/10.3316/informit.862422369644012"></extptr>
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<name type="author">Stobie, J. C.</name>
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<title render="italic">Quarterly Bulletin, Institution of Engineers, Australia</title>
<num type="volume">2</num>
<num type="issue">6</num>
<num type="pages">45</num>
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<relationEntry localType="published">Newspaper Article: Poles to carry light and withstand the ravages of time ... and White Ants.</relationEntry>

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<name type="author">R. L.</name>
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<place>Adelaide, SA</place>
<date>1939</date>
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<title render="italic">The Mail (Adelaide)</title>
<num type="pages">25</num>
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<relationEntry localType="published">Conference Paper: Development of 36m Stobie Poles for 275kV transmission line</relationEntry>

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<name type="author">McCormack, John</name>
<title render="quoted">Development of 36m Stobie Poles for 275kV transmission line</title>
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<place>Port Melbourne, Vic.</place>
<publisher>Waldron Smith Management</publisher>
<date>2003</date>
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<title render="italic">Distribution 2003 : 7th International Energy Transmission &amp; Distribution Conference &amp; Exhibition.</title>
<num type="pages">2263-88</num>
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<relationEntry localType="published">Conference Paper: The Stobie Pole</relationEntry>

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<publisher>Waldron Smith Management</publisher>
<date>2003</date>
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<title render="italic">Distribution 2003 : 7th International Energy Transmission &amp; Distribution Conference &amp; Exhibition.</title>
<num type="pages">2255-62</num>
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<relationEntry localType="published">Resource: Australian Patent search database</relationEntry>

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