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<p><h4>All key entry types: Awards; Concepts; Corporate Bodies (Organisations); Cultural Artefacts; People; etc</h4> 

These key entries are listed separately below with other indexes and lists.</p>
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<identity><entityId>https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P007685b.htm</entityId>
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<nameEntry><part localType="familyname">Robertson</part>
<part localType="givenname">James</part>
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<fromDate standardDate="1822-01-01">1822</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1862-11-17">17 November 1862</toDate>
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<term>Medical practitioner</term>
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<abstract>James Robertson was a medical practitioner who in 1854 migrated to New South Wales seeking a better climate to mitigate his tuberculosis. He joined the private practice of Bartholomew O'Brien in Sydney. Appointed Honorary Surgeon at St Vincent's Hospital in 1856, Robertson resigned several years later in a sectarian dispute. He then became Honorary Surgeon at Sydney Hospital. Robertson was particularly interested in public health. He advocated the use of iron (not lead) pipes for carrying drinking water (many of his patients suffered from lead poisoning), and was critical of the discharge of sewage into the Harbour in central Sydney. It was his initiative which saw the foundation of the Australian Medical Association in 1859, as a professional association and to provide benevolent funds for members when needed. The Association did not survive long after his death in 1862 from TB.</abstract>
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<toDate standardDate="1843-12-31">1843</toDate>
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<event>Education - Member, Royal College of Surgeons of England (MRCS)</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1848-01-01">1848</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1848-12-31">1848</toDate>
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<event>Education - Fellow, Royal College of Surgeons of England</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1848-01-01">c. 1848</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1854-12-31">1854</toDate>
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<event>Career position - Surgeon and physician, Hitchin Infirmary, United Kingdom</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1856-01-01">1856</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1862-12-31">1862</toDate>
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<event>Career position - Member, Philosophical Society of New South Wales</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1856-01-01">1856</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1862-12-31">1862</toDate>
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<event>Career position - Examiner in Medicine, University of Sydney</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1857-01-01">1857</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1858-12-31">1858?</toDate>
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<event>Career position - Honorary Surgeon, St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1859-01-01">1859</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1859-12-31">1859</toDate>
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<event>Career event - Founded Australian Medical Association</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1869-01-01">1869</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1862-12-31">1862</toDate>
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<event>Career position - Honorary Surgeon, Sydney Hospital</event>
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Australian Medical Association [I] (1859 - 1869)
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<p>Founder 1859</p>
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St Vincent's Hospital Sydney (1857 - )
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<p>Honorary Surgeon 1856 - ?1858</p>
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Philosophical Society of New South Wales (1856 - 1866)
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<p>Member 1856 - 1862</p>
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The University of Sydney (1850 - )
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<p>Examiner in Medicine 1856 - 1862</p>
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<relationEntry localType="published">'Robertson, James', in <span style="font-style:italic">Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</span>, Centre for Transformative Innovation, Swinburne University of Technology</relationEntry>

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<title render="italic">Robertson, James</title>
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<relationEntry localType="published">Resource: Dramatis personae - Examiners: the Examiners other than those who were Fellows of Senate</relationEntry>

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<name type="author">The University of Sydney School of Medicine online museum</name>
<title render="italic">Dramatis personae - Examiners: the Examiners other than those who were Fellows of Senate</title>
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<place>Sydney</place>
<publisher>Faculty of Medicine Online Museum and Archive, University of Sydney</publisher>
<date>2024</date>
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