<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?oxygen RNGSchema="shared/cpf.rng" type="xml"?>
<eac-cpf xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-33-4" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-33-4 http://eac.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/schema/cpf.xsd">
<control>
<recordId>P007622</recordId>
<maintenanceStatus>revised</maintenanceStatus>
<maintenanceAgency>
<agencyCode>AU-VU:EOAS</agencyCode>
<agencyName>Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</agencyName>
<descriptiveNote>
<p><h4>All key entry types: Awards; Concepts; Corporate Bodies (Organisations); Cultural Artefacts; People; etc</h4> 

These key entries are listed separately below with other indexes and lists.</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</maintenanceAgency>
<languageDeclaration>
<language languageCode="eng">English</language>
<script scriptCode="Latn">Latin</script>
</languageDeclaration>
<conventionDeclaration>
<abbreviation>AACR2</abbreviation>
<citation>Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules</citation>
</conventionDeclaration>
<localControl localType="typeOfEntity">
<term>Person</term>
</localControl>
<maintenanceHistory>
<maintenanceEvent>
<eventType>created</eventType>
<eventDateTime standardDateTime="2025-02-27">2025-02-27</eventDateTime>
<agentType>human</agentType>
<agent>Helen Cohn</agent>
<eventDescription></eventDescription>
</maintenanceEvent>
<maintenanceEvent>
<eventType>updated</eventType>
<eventDateTime standardDateTime="2026-03-31">2026-03-31</eventDateTime>
<agentType>human</agentType>
<agent></agent>
<eventDescription></eventDescription>
</maintenanceEvent>
</maintenanceHistory>
</control>
<cpfDescription>
<identity><entityId>https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P007622b.htm</entityId>
<entityType>person</entityType>
<nameEntry><part localType="familyname">Clements</part>
<part localType="givenname">Mark Alwin</part>
<authorizedForm>AACR2</authorizedForm>
</nameEntry>
</identity>
<description><existDates>
<dateRange>
<fromDate standardDate="1949-01-01">1949</fromDate>
</dateRange>
</existDates>
<places>
<place>
<placeRole>Place of Birth</placeRole>
<placeEntry>South Australia, Australia</placeEntry>
</place>
</places>
<occupations>
<occupation>
<term>Systematic botanist</term>
</occupation>
<occupation>
<term>Molecular systematist</term>
</occupation>
<occupation>
<term>Orchidologist</term>
</occupation>
</occupations>
<biogHist>
<abstract>Mark Clements is an expert on the orchids of the Australasian region and their associations with fungal mycorrhiza. After working for some years as a wool classer, he moved to Canberra and accepted a position at the Australian National Botanic Gardens. Clements's research was into the mycorrhizal associations and seed germination of critically endangered orchids. He was the first to germinate successfully the threatened <span style="font-style:italic">Diuris fragrantissima</span>. His expertise resulted in an invitation to visit the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, where he succeeded in propagating the near-extinct Lady Slipper Orchid. Clements was a pioneer in the molecular systematics of Australian orchids. Through his collaboration with colleagues he contributed to the creation of an orchid phylogenetic tree, tracing their spread and world-wide distribution. A major outcome of his research was a new phylogenetic classification of the Orchidaceae subfamily Orchidoideae, based on detailed studies of the embryology of the Diurideae and related primitive orchids. Clements has described over 250 new species of orchid, and made significant contributions to the curation of specimens in the Australian National Herbarium. The Australian Orchid Foundation, on the Scientific Committee of which he served for over 20 years, presented him with its Award of Honour on 2010.</abstract>
<chronList><chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1968-01-01">1968</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1974-12-31">1974</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career event - Trained and worked as wool classer</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1974-01-01">1974</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1974-12-31">1974</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career event - Appointed Gardener, Australian National Botanic Gardens</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1981-01-01">1981</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1981-12-31">1981</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Education - BAppSc, Canberra College of Advanced Education</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1983-01-01">1983</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1983-12-31">1983</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Education - Graduate Diploma of Science, Australian National University</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1983-01-01">1983</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1984-12-31">1984</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Visiting scientist, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1991-01-01">1991?</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="2021-12-31">2021</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Research Scientist, Australian National Herbarium</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1996-01-01">1996</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1996-12-31">1996</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Education - PhD, Australian National University</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="2010-01-01">2010</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="2010-12-31">2010</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - Award of Honour, Australian Orchid Foundation</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="2016-01-01">2016</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="2016-12-31">2016</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - Westonbirt Orchid Medal, Royal Horticulture Society, United Kingdom</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="2021-01-01">2021</fromDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Honorary Research Associate, Australian National Herbarium</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="2021-01-01">2021</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="2021-12-31">2021</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Life event - Retired</event>
</chronItem>
</chronList>

</biogHist>
</description>
<relations><cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P007624b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Corporate Body">
Australian Orchid Foundation (1976 - )
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Received the Award of Honour 2010</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P005170b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Corporate Body">
Australian National Herbarium (1984 - )
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Research Scientist ?1991 - 2021</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="subjectOf">
<relationEntry localType="published">'Clements, Mark Alwin', in <span style="font-style:italic">Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</span>, Centre for Transformative Innovation, Swinburne University of Technology</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<title render="italic">Clements, Mark Alwin</title>
<imprint>
<publisher>Swinburne University of Technology, Centre for Transformative Innovation</publisher>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</title>
</bibseries>
<extptr linktype="simple" href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P007622b.htm"></extptr>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>
</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="creatorOf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS16147.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: A preliminary taxonomic review of <span style="font-style:italic">Grastidium</span> Blume and <span style="font-style:italic">Eriopexis</span> (Schltr.) Brieger (Orchidaceae)</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Clements, M. A. and Jones, D. L.</name>
<title render="quoted">A preliminary taxonomic review of <span style="font-style:italic">Grastidium</span> Blume and <span style="font-style:italic">Eriopexis</span> (Schltr.) Brieger (Orchidaceae)</title>
<imprint>
<date>1997</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Lasianthera</title>
<num type="volume">1</num>
<num type="issue">2</num>
<num type="pages">1-96</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="creatorOf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS16146.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: Molecular phylogenetic systematics of the Dendrobiinae (Orchidaceae), with emphasis on <span style="font-style:italic">Dendrobium</span> sect. <span style="font-style:italic">Pedilonum</span></relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Clements, M. A.</name>
<title render="quoted">Molecular phylogenetic systematics of the Dendrobiinae (Orchidaceae), with emphasis on <span style="font-style:italic">Dendrobium</span> sect. <span style="font-style:italic">Pedilonum</span></title>
<imprint>
<date>2003</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Telopea</title>
<num type="volume">10</num>
<num type="issue">1</num>
<num type="pages">247-98</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="creatorOf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS16145.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Book: Preliminary checklist of Australian Orchidaceae</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Clements, M. A.</name>
<title render="italic">Preliminary checklist of Australian Orchidaceae</title>
<imprint>
<place>Canberra</place>
<publisher>Department of the Capital Territory</publisher>
<date>1982</date>
</imprint>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="creatorOf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS16144.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Book: Catalogue of Australian Orchidaceae</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Clements, M. A.</name>
<title render="italic">Catalogue of Australian Orchidaceae</title>
<imprint>
<place>Essendon, Vic.</place>
<publisher>Reed for Australian Orchid Foundation</publisher>
<date>1969</date>
</imprint>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="subjectOf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS16148.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Resource Section: Dr Mark Clements</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Gartner, Steve</name>
<title render="italic">Dr Mark Clements</title>
<imprint>
<publisher>Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation</publisher>
<date>2021</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">CSIROpedia</title>
<name type="author">Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation</name>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="subjectOf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS16137.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Resource: Award of Honour</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Australian Orchid Foundation</name>
<title render="italic">Award of Honour</title>
<imprint>
<place>Yarra Glen, Vic.</place>
<publisher>Australian Orchid Foundation</publisher>
<date>2024</date>
</imprint>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS03368.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Resource: Australian Plant Collectors and Illustrators</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Fagg, Murray</name>
<title render="italic">Australian Plant Collectors and Illustrators</title>
<imprint>
<publisher>Council of Heads of Australian Herbaria (CHAH)</publisher>
<date>2010</date>
</imprint>
<extptr linktype="simple" href="https://www.anbg.gov.au/bot-biog/index.html"></extptr>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
</relations>
</cpfDescription>
</eac-cpf>