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<p><h4>All key entry types: Awards; Concepts; Corporate Bodies (Organisations); Cultural Artefacts; People; etc</h4> 

These key entries are listed separately below with other indexes and lists.</p>
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<identity><entityId>https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P007571b.htm</entityId>
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<nameEntry><part localType="familyname">Kirkwood</part>
<part localType="givenname">James Bruce</part>
<part localType="honorific title">AO FTSE HonFIEAust</part>
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<nameEntry localType="Also known as"><part>Kirkwood, Bruce</part>
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<description><existDates>
<dateRange>
<fromDate standardDate="1925-01-01">1925</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1991-07-14">14 July 1991</toDate>
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<place>
<placeRole>Place of Birth</placeRole>
<placeEntry>Lithgow, New South Wales, Australia</placeEntry>
</place>
<place>
<placeRole>Place of Death</placeRole>
<placeEntry>Perth, Western Australia, Australia</placeEntry>
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<occupations>
<occupation>
<term>Electrical engineer</term>
</occupation>
<occupation>
<term>Mechanical engineer</term>
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<biogHist>
<abstract>Bruce Kirkwood, AO HonFIEAust, was a distinguished public service engineer who took a leading role in the electrical and gas power industries in Australia. He was Commissioner for Fuel and Power with the Western Australian Government from 1973, then Commissioner of the State Energy Commission of WA from 1975 until he retired in 1987. His earlier extensive engineering career was with the Electricity Commission of New South Wales from 1957 to 1973, where he rose to Assistant Chief Engineer Power Design.

He had a substantial involvement in professional activities associated with energy-related industries: as president of the Electricity Supply Association of Australia; as chairman of the Australian National Committee of the World Energy Conference; as a Member of the Task Force on Energy; and as foundation chairman of the National Energy Research, Development and Demonstration Council.

His distinguished contribution to engineering was recognised when he was elected a Fellow of the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences in 1978, appointed an Officer of the Order of Australia (AO) in 1987, and awarded an Honorary Fellow of the Institution of Engineers Australia in 1988.</abstract>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1944-01-01">1944</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1944-12-31">1944</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career event - Student Member (StudIEAust), Institution of Engineers Australia</event>
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<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1946-01-01">1946</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1946-12-31">1946</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Education - Diploma in Electrical Engineer, Sydney Technical College</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1947-01-01">1947</fromDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Electrical draftsman, Australian General Electric Co.</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1949-01-01">1949</fromDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Second grade engineer, Sydney County Council</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1952-01-01">1952</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1952-12-31">1952</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career event - Associate Member (AMIEAust), Institution of Engineers Australia</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1953-01-01">1953</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1953-12-31">1953</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - J. R. Bainton Prize, Institution of Engineers Australia</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1953-01-01">1953</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1953-12-31">1953</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - Edward Noyes Prize, Institution of Engineers, Australia</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1953-01-01">c. 1953</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1953-12-31">c. 1953</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Education - Diploma in Mechanical Engineer, Sydney Technical College</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1957-01-01">c. 1957</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1967-12-31">1967</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Engineer, Electricity Commission, New South Wales</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1967-01-01">1967</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1970-12-31">1970</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Power Development Engineer, Electricity Commission, New South Wales</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1968-09-13">13 Sep 1968</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1968-09-13">13 Sep 1968</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career event - Member (MIEAust), Institution of Engineers Australia [Former Associate Members were designated Members on this date.]</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1970-01-01">1970</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1972-12-31">1972</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Principal Engineer, Power and Transmission Development, Electricity Commission, New South Wales</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1972-01-01">1972</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1973-12-31">1973</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Assistant Chief Engineer Power Design, Electricity Commission, New South Wales</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1973-01-01">1973</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1975-12-31">1975</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Commissioner for Fuel and Power, Western Australia</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1975-01-01">1975</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1987-12-31">1987</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Commissioner, State Energy Commission, Western Australia</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1976-01-01">1976</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1977-12-31">1977</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Member Task Force on Energy, Institution of Engineers, Australia</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1977-01-01">1977</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1980-12-31">1980</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Member, National Energy Advisory Committee</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1978-01-01">1978</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1983-12-31">1983</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Foundation chairman, National Energy Research, Development and Demonstration Council (NERDDC)</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1978-01-01">1978</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1983-12-31">1983</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Member, National Petroleum Advisory Committee</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1978-01-01">1978</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1987-12-31">1987</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - Fellow, Australian Academy of Technological Sciences (FTS)</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1980-01-01">1980s</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1980-12-31">1980s</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Chairman, Australian National Committee of the World Energy Conference</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1980-01-01">1980s</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1980-12-31">1980s</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - President, Electricity Supply Association of Australia</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1982-01-01">1982</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1983-12-31">1983</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Member of Council, Australian Academy of Technological Sciences</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1985-01-01">1985</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1985-12-31">1985</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - Officer of the Order of Australia (AO) - for public service, particularly as foundation chairman of the National Energy Research Development and Demonstration Council</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1987-01-01">1987</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1987-12-31">1987</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - Fellow, Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering (FTSE) [Awarded by AATS 1978]</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1987-01-01">1987</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1987-12-31">1987</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Life event - Retired</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1988-01-01">1988</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1988-12-31">1988</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - Honorary Fellow (HonFIEAust), Institution of Engineers Australia</event>
</chronItem>
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National Energy Advisory Committee (NEAC) (1977 - ?)
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<p>Member 1977 - 1980.</p>
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Electricity Commission of New South Wales (1950 - ?)
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<p>Assistant Chief Engineer Power Design 1972 - 1973; Principal Engineer, Power and Transmission Development 1970 - 1972; Power Development Engineer 1967 - 1970.</p>
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Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering (1987 - )
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<descriptiveNote>
<p>Fellow 1987 - 1991 [Elected Fellow AATS 1978]</p>
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Australian Academy of Technological Sciences (1975 - 1987)
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<descriptiveNote>
<p>Fellow 1978 - 1987; Member of Council 1982 - 1983.</p>
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<relationEntry localType="Corporate Body">
State Energy Commission of Western Australia, State of Western Australia (1975 - 1995)
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<descriptiveNote>
<p>Commissioner 1975 - 1987.</p>
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<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/A001020b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Corporate Body">
Electricity Supply Association of Australia Limited (ESAA) (1991 - )
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>President, 1990s</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P007418b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Corporate Body">
Australian National Committee of the World Power Conference (1925 - )
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Chairman 1980s</p>
</descriptiveNote>
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<relationEntry localType="Corporate Body">
National Energy Research, Development and Demonstration Council (NERDDC) (1978 - ?)
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<p>Foundation chairman 1978 -</p>
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<relationEntry localType="published">'Kirkwood, James Bruce (Bruce)', in <span style="font-style:italic">Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</span>, Centre for Transformative Innovation, Swinburne University of Technology</relationEntry>

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<title render="italic">Kirkwood, James Bruce (Bruce)</title>
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<title render="italic">Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</title>
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<relationEntry localType="published">Seminar Paper: Energy (Paper 2)</relationEntry>

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<name type="author">Kirkwood, J. B.</name>
<title render="quoted">Energy (Paper 2)</title>
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<date>1979</date>
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<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Perth - the impact of growth seminar.</title>
<num type="pages">24</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
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</resourceRelation>
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<relationEntry localType="published">Conference Paper: Western Australian energy developments</relationEntry>

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<name type="author">Kirkwood, J. B.</name>
<title render="quoted">Western Australian energy developments</title>
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<date>1979</date>
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<title render="italic">Energy Australia. Perth, March 31 - April 6, 1979.</title>
<num type="pages">10-20</num>
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<relationEntry localType="published">Conference Paper: The Western Australian energy scene</relationEntry>

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<name type="author">Kirkwood, J. B.</name>
<title render="quoted">The Western Australian energy scene</title>
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<date>1979</date>
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<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Diamond Jubilee Conference 1979</title>
<num type="pages">12</num>
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</resourceRelation>
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<relationEntry localType="published">Conference Paper: Solar energy as heat and for fuel. (Report of Working Party 6)</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Morse, R. N.; Baddams, H.; Close, D. J.; Dembecki, J. A.; Higgins, P.; Kirkwood, J. B.; Luxton, R. E.; Read, W. R.; Saunders, D. W.;Siemon, J. R.; Smith, G. E.</name>
<title render="quoted">Solar energy as heat and for fuel. (Report of Working Party 6)</title>
<imprint>
<publisher>Institution of Engineers Australia</publisher>
<date>1977</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Towards an Energy Policy for Australia. Report of the Task Force on Energy. Canberra, July 20-22, 1977. (NCP no 77/6)</title>
<num type="pages">112-128</num>
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</bibref>
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</resourceRelation>
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<relationEntry localType="published">Conference Paper: Long term primary energy prospects and usage patterns. (Report of Working Party 1)</relationEntry>

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<name type="author">Urie, R.; Meldrum, I. W.; Hocking, D. W.; Foster, R. J.; Kirkwood, J. B.; George, D. W.; Morse, R. N.; Harris, S. F.; Symonds, J. L.</name>
<title render="quoted">Long term primary energy prospects and usage patterns. (Report of Working Party 1)</title>
<imprint>
<publisher>Institution of Engineers Australia</publisher>
<date>1977</date>
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<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Towards an Energy Policy for Australia. Report of the Task Force on Energy. Canberra, July 20-22, 1977. (NCP no 77/6)</title>
<num type="pages">1-22</num>
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</resourceRelation>
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<relationEntry localType="published">Conference Paper: Coal as an energy source. (Report of Working Party 3)</relationEntry>

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<name type="author">Heal, N. B.; Murray, E. D.; Kirkwood, J. B.; Stewart, I. McC.</name>
<title render="quoted">Coal as an energy source. (Report of Working Party 3)</title>
<imprint>
<publisher>Institution of Engineers Australia</publisher>
<date>1977</date>
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<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Towards an Energy Policy for Australia. Report of the Task Force on Energy. Canberra, July 20-22, 1977. (NCP no 77/6)</title>
<num type="pages">30-45</num>
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<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="creatorOf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS15738.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: The cost of power and energy consumed in electrical losses and auxiliary
equipment in an electricity supply system. (and Discussion)</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Mackerras, A. P.; Kirkwood, J. B.</name>
<title render="quoted">The cost of power and energy consumed in electrical losses and auxiliary
equipment in an electricity supply system. (and Discussion)</title>
<imprint>
<publisher>Institution of Engineers Australia</publisher>
<date>1960</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Electrical and Mechanical Engineering Transactions</title>
<num type="volume">EM2</num>
<num type="pages">21-</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
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</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="creatorOf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS15737.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: An application of digital computers to power system planning</relationEntry>

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<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Kirkwood, J. B.; Heal, N. B.; and Moffat, R. C.</name>
<title render="quoted">An application of digital computers to power system planning</title>
<imprint>
<publisher>Institution of Engineers Australia</publisher>
<date>1959</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Electrical and Mechanical Engineering Transactions</title>
<num type="volume">EM1</num>
<num type="pages">17-</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
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</resourceRelation>
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<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: Honorary Fellow dies [James Bruce Kirkwood]</relationEntry>

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<name type="author"></name>
<title render="quoted">Honorary Fellow dies [James Bruce Kirkwood]</title>
<imprint>
<date>1991</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Journal of the Institution of Engineers, Australia</title>
<num type="volume">63</num>
<num type="issue">16</num>
<num type="pages">43</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
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<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: Nine new Honorary Fellows [Em.Prof. David John Francis Allen-Williams; Prof. Lance Aubrey Endersbee; Kenneth John Kelsall; Steven Kenneth Langley; James Bruce Kirkwood; Em.Prof. Sydney Arthur Prentice; Harold C. Richards; Sir Sydney Schubert; Prof. Howard Knox Worner]</relationEntry>

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<name type="author"></name>
<title render="quoted">Nine new Honorary Fellows [Em.Prof. David John Francis Allen-Williams; Prof. Lance Aubrey Endersbee; Kenneth John Kelsall; Steven Kenneth Langley; James Bruce Kirkwood; Em.Prof. Sydney Arthur Prentice; Harold C. Richards; Sir Sydney Schubert; Prof. Howard Knox Worner]</title>
<imprint>
<date>1988</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Journal of the Institution of Engineers, Australia</title>
<num type="volume">60</num>
<num type="pages">42-43</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
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</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS11603.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Edited Book: Who's who in Australia 1983</relationEntry>

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<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Draper, W.J.</name>
<title render="italic">Who's who in Australia 1983</title>
<edition>24th</edition>
<imprint>
<place>Melbourne, Victoria</place>
<publisher>Herald and Weekly Times Ltd</publisher>
<date>1983</date>
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