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<nameEntry><part localType="familyname">Fuhrer</part>
<part localType="givenname">Bruce Alexander</part>
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<fromDate standardDate="1930-12-31">31 December 1930</fromDate>
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<placeEntry>Woollahra, New South Wales, Australia</placeEntry>
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<placeEntry>Melbourne, Victoria, Australia</placeEntry>
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<term>Photographer</term>
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<abstract>Bruce Fuhrer was one of Australia's foremost nature photographers. From an early age he was interested in natural history; he combined this with his professional career which began when he opened a photography business in Portland, Victoria. Fuhrer specialised in cryptogams and fungi, not only photographing them but discovering new species and publishing descriptions of many liverworts. Four fungi and two liverworts were named in his honour. In 1971 Fuhrer joined Monash University as a Technical Officer. During his 25 years at Monash he built substantial collection of colour transparencies of cryptogams, supplemented by voucher specimens. Fuhrer was a keen member of field naturalist's clubs throughout his life. These included the Field Naturalists Club of Victoria, of which he became an Honorary Member in 2001, and the Portland, Ringwood and Basin Field Naturalists Clubs. Other groups of which he was a member were the Royal Australasian Ornithological Union (later Birdlife Australia), and the Victorian national Parks Association. Fuhrer's published output, as photographer or co-author, was substantial. His books ranged from Australian algae and cryptogams to works on the flora of the Australian states. A number of these were issued in several editions. Fuhrer's personal herbarium and photographic collection, together with manuscripts, are in the National Herbarium of Victoria.</abstract>
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<event>Career event - Established business as photographer, Portland, Victoria</event>
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<event>Career event - Joined Portland Field Naturalists Club</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1957-01-01">1957</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1957-12-31">1957</toDate>
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<event>Career event - Founded Portland Camera Club</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1960-01-01">1960</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1963-12-31">1963</toDate>
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<event>Career position - Member, Mt Richmond National Park Committee of Management</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1961-01-01">1961</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="2001-12-31">2001</toDate>
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<event>Career position - Member, Field Naturalists Club of Victoria</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1964-01-01">1964</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1969-12-31">1969</toDate>
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<event>Career position - Member of Council, Field Naturalists Club of Victoria</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1971-01-01">1971</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1996-12-31">1996</toDate>
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<event>Career position - Technical Officer (Later Senior Technical Officer), Department of Botany and Zoology, Monash University</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1978-01-01">1978</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="2023-12-31">2023</toDate>
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<event>Award - Life Member, Ringwood Field Naturalists Club</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1986-01-01">1986</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="2023-12-31">2023</toDate>
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<event>Award - Life Member, Basin Field Naturalists Club</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1988-01-01">1988</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1988-12-31">1988</toDate>
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<event>Award - Master of Science (MSc), honoris causa, Monash University</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1989-01-01">1989</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1989-12-31">1989</toDate>
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<event>Award - Australian Natural History Medallion, Field Naturalists' Club of Victoria</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1995-01-01">1995</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1998-12-31">1998</toDate>
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<event>Career position - Honorary Associate, National Herbarium of Victoria</event>
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<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="2001-01-01">2001</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="2023-12-31">2023</toDate>
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<event>Award - Honorary Member, Field Naturalists Club of Victoria</event>
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<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="2009-01-01">2009</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="2009-12-31">2009</toDate>
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<event>Award - Andrew Gibson Natural Medallion, Australian Photographic Society</event>
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<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="2011-01-01">2011</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="2011-12-31">2011</toDate>
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<event>Award - Medal of the Order of Australia (OAM) - for service to conservation and the environment as an amateur naturalist and botanical photographer</event>
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Monash University (1958 - )
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<p>Technical Officer (Later Senior Technical Officer), Department of Botany and Zoology 1971 - 1996; the University's herbarium holds extensive collection Fuhrer's of colour transparencies of cryptogamic plants, with voucher specimens</p>
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National Herbarium of Victoria (1896 - )
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<p>Honorary Associate 1995 - 1998; the Herbarium holds Fuhrer's personal herbarium, collection of photographs and manuscripts</p>
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The Field Naturalists Club of Victoria Inc (1880 - )
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<p>Member of Council 1964 - 1969; Honorary Member 2001 - 2023</p>
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Australian Natural History Medallion, Field Naturalists Club of Victoria (1940 - )
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<p>Awarded the Medallion 1989</p>
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<relationEntry localType="published">'Fuhrer, Bruce Alexander', in <span style="font-style:italic">Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</span>, Centre for Transformative Innovation, Swinburne University of Technology</relationEntry>

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<title render="italic">Fuhrer, Bruce Alexander</title>
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<relationEntry localType="published">Book: Mosses and liverworts of rainforests in Tasmania and south-eastern Australia</relationEntry>

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<name type="author">Jarman, S. J. and Fuhrer, B. A.</name>
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<place>[Hobart?]: East Melbourne</place>
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<relationEntry localType="published">Book: Ferns and allied plants of Victoria, Tasmania and South Australia: with distribution maps for the Victorian species</relationEntry>

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<name type="author">Duncan, Betty D. and Isaacs, Golda, photographs by Fuhrer, Bruce</name>
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<place>Carlton, Vic.</place>
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<relationEntry localType="published">Book: Lichens of rainforest in Tasmania and south-eastern Australia</relationEntry>

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<name type="author">Kantvilas, G. and Jarman, S. J.; photographs by Fuhrer, Bruce</name>
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<place>Canberra</place>
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<date>1999</date>
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<relationEntry localType="published">Book: A field guide to the common genera of gilled fungi in Australia (mushrooms and toadstools)</relationEntry>

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<name type="author">Cole, Mary, Fuhrer, Bruce and Holland, Albert</name>
<title render="italic">A field guide to the common genera of gilled fungi in Australia (mushrooms and toadstools)</title>
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<place>Melbourne</place>
<publisher>Inkata Press</publisher>
<date>1978</date>
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<relationEntry localType="published">Book: Flowers and plants of Victoria</relationEntry>

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<name type="author">Willis, J. H., Fuhrer, B. A. and Rotherham, E. R.</name>
<title render="italic">Flowers and plants of Victoria</title>
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<place>Terrey Hills, N.S.W.</place>
<publisher>Reed</publisher>
<date>1975</date>
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<relationEntry localType="published">Book: Tree Diseases in Victoria</relationEntry>

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<name type="author">Marks, G.C.; Fuhrer, B.A.; and Walters, N.E.M.</name>
<title render="italic">Tree Diseases in Victoria</title>
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<place>Melbourne, Vic.</place>
<publisher>Forests Commission, Victoria</publisher>
<date>1982</date>
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<relationEntry localType="published">Edited Book: Seaweeds of Australia</relationEntry>

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<name type="author">Christianson, I. G.; Clayton, M. N.; and Allender, B. M.: photographs by Bruce Fuhrer</name>
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<place>Sydney</place>
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<date>1981</date>
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<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: Australian Natural History Medallion 1989: Bruce A. Fuhrer</relationEntry>

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<name type="author">Houghton, Sheila</name>
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<date>1989</date>
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<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Victorian naturalist</title>
<num type="volume">106</num>
<num type="issue">6</num>
<num type="pages">260-1</num>
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<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: Bruce Alexander Fuhrer OAM 31 December 1930 - 31 March 2023</relationEntry>

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<name type="author">Dell, Matt, Cargill, Christine and May, Tom</name>
<title render="quoted">Bruce Alexander Fuhrer OAM 31 December 1930 - 31 March 2023</title>
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<date>2023</date>
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<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Victorian naturalist</title>
<num type="volume">140</num>
<num type="issue">5</num>
<num type="pages">148-51</num>
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<relationEntry localType="published">Resource: Australian Plant Collectors and Illustrators</relationEntry>

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<name type="author">Fagg, Murray</name>
<title render="italic">Australian Plant Collectors and Illustrators</title>
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<publisher>Council of Heads of Australian Herbaria (CHAH)</publisher>
<date>2010</date>
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