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<p><h4>All key entry types: Awards; Concepts; Corporate Bodies (Organisations); Cultural Artefacts; People; etc</h4> 

These key entries are listed separately below with other indexes and lists.</p>
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<nameEntry><part>H.M.S. <span style="font-style:italic">Erebus</span></part>
<part localType="parent">Royal Navy</part>
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<nameEntry localType="Also known as"><part><span style="font-style:italic">Erebus</span>, H.M.S.</part>
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<fromDate standardDate="1826-01-01">1826</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1848-12-31">1848?</toDate>
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<term>Antarctic exploration</term>
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<abstract>H.M.S. <span style="font-style:italic">Erebus</span> was a "Hecla" class bomb vessel launched at Pembroke Dock, United Kingdom, in 1826. She was in service in the Mediterranean between 1828 and 1830. In 1839 she was chosen, with H.M.S. <span style="font-style:italic">Terror</span>, for the British Antarctic Expedition under the command of James Clark Ross, an experienced polar explorer. The purpose of the Expedition was to conduct studies in southern hemisphere terrestrial magnetism; determine the location of the south magnetic pole; conduct a program of meteorological, physical and oceanographic observations; and collect biological and geological specimens. Scientific personnel on board included Robert McCormick (Surgeon) and Joseph Hooker (Assistant Surgeon). After what was considered a successful expedition, <span style="font-style:italic">Erebus</span> and <span style="font-style:italic">Terror</span> returned to the United Kingdom in September 1843. Both ships were refitted and sailed in May 1845 under command of John Franklin, for an ill-fated attempt to discover a passage between the Atlantic to the Pacific Oceans through Arctic waters (the Northwest Passage). There were no survivors, and both ships ultimately were crushed by ice and sank. The wreck of <span style="font-style:italic">Erebus</span> was discovered on the sea floor in September 2014 in Wilmot and Crampion Bay, Canada. Mounts Erebus and Terror, named by Ross, were the first active volcanoes discovered in Antarctica.</abstract>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1839-09-19">19 September 1839</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1839-09-19">19 September 1839</toDate>
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<event>Event - Departed from Chatham, United Kingdom</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1840-08-16">16 August 1840</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1840-11-12">12 November 1840</toDate>
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<event>Event - At Hobart Town, Van Diemens Land</event>
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<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1841-04-06">6 April 1841</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1841-07-07">7 July 1841</toDate>
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<event>Event - At Hobart Town, Van Diemens Land</event>
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<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1841-07-14">14 July 1841</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1841-08-04">4 August 1841</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Event - At Port Jackson, New South Wales</event>
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<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1841-08-18">18 August 1841</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1841-11-23">23 November 1841</toDate>
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<event>Event - At Bay of Islands, New Zealand</event>
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<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1843-09-04">4 September 1843</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1843-09-04">4 September 1843</toDate>
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<event>Event - Arrived at Folkestone, United Kingdom</event>
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<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1845-05-01">May 1845</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1845-05-31">May 1845</toDate>
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<event>Event - Departed from Chatham, United Kingdom</event>
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<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1848-04-01">April 1848</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1848-04-30">April 1848</toDate>
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<event>Event - Abandoned in ice, Victoria Strait, Canada</event>
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<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="2014-09-01">September 2014</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="2014-09-30">September 2014</toDate>
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<event>Event - Wreck discovered in Wilmot and Crampion Bay, Canada</event>
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H.M.S. <span style="font-style:italic">Terror</span>, Royal Navy (1813 - 1848?)
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<p>Sister ship on British Antarctic Expedition 1839 - 1843</p>
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Ross, James Clark (1800 - 1862)
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<p>Commander of the British Antarctic Expedition and of <span style="font-style:italic">Erebus</span> 1839 - 1843</p>
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Hooker, Joseph Dalton (1817 - 1911)
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<p>Assistant Surgeon 1839 - 1843</p>
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McCormick, Robert (1800 - 1890)
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<p>Surgeon, H.M.S. <span style="font-style:italic">Erebus</span> 1839 - 1843</p>
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British Antarctic Expedition [I] (1839 - 1843)
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<relationEntry localType="published">'H.M.S. <span style="font-style:italic">Erebus</span>', in <span style="font-style:italic">Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</span>, Centre for Transformative Innovation, Swinburne University of Technology</relationEntry>

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<title render="italic">H.M.S. <span style="font-style:italic">Erebus</span></title>
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<relationEntry localType="published">Book: The magnetism of Antarctica: the Ross Expedition 1839 - 1843</relationEntry>

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<place>Dunbeath, U.K.</place>
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<name type="author">Palin, Michael</name>
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<date>1961</date>
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<title render="italic">Polar record</title>
<num type="volume">10</num>
<num type="issue">69</num>
<num type="pages">587-604</num>
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<date>1941</date>
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<title render="italic">Polar record</title>
<num type="volume">3</num>
<num type="pages">468-75</num>
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<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: The voyage of HMS <span style="font-style:italic">Erebus</span> and <span style="font-style:italic">Terror</span> to the southern and Antarctic regions 1839 - 1843: the journal of Sergeant William Keating, HMS <span style="font-style:italic">Terror</span></relationEntry>

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<date>2010</date>
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<title render="italic">Polar record</title>
<num type="volume">46</num>
<num type="issue">2</num>
<num type="pages">180-4</num>
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<relationEntry localType="published">Book: Ross in the Antarctic: the voyages of James Clark Ross in Her Majesty's ships Erebus and Terror 1839-43</relationEntry>

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<name type="author">Ross, M. J.</name>
<title render="italic">Ross in the Antarctic: the voyages of James Clark Ross in Her Majesty's ships Erebus and Terror 1839-43</title>
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<place>Whitby, U.K.</place>
<publisher>Caedmon of Whitby Press</publisher>
<date>1982</date>
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<name type="author">Ross, J. C.</name>
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<place>London</place>
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<date>1847</date>
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<name type="author">Pybus, Cassandra</name>
<title render="italic">A very secret trade: the dark story of gentlemen collectors in Tasmania</title>
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<place>Sydney</place>
<publisher>Allen &amp; Unwin</publisher>
<date>2024</date>
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<name type="author">Fleming, Fergus</name>
<title render="italic">Barrow's boys</title>
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<place>London</place>
<publisher>Granta Books</publisher>
<date>1889</date>
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<name type="author">Gurney, Alan</name>
<title render="italic">The race to the white continent</title>
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<place>New York, London</place>
<publisher>W. W. Norton</publisher>
<date>2000</date>
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<relationEntry localType="published">Book: British oceanographic vessels 1800 - 1950</relationEntry>

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<name type="author">Rice, A. L.</name>
<title render="italic">British oceanographic vessels 1800 - 1950</title>
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<place>London</place>
<publisher>Ray Society</publisher>
<date>1986</date>
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