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<nameEntry><part localType="familyname">Buchanan</part>
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<fromDate standardDate="1819-10-13">13 October 1819</fromDate>
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<term>Botanical artist</term>
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<abstract>John Buchanan was a highly skilled draftsman and scientific illustrator who worked as a pattern designer in the textile industry in Scotland before migrating to New Zealand in 1851. For the next ten years he was engaged largely in farming and gold prospecting, and as a field assistant for the Provincial Reconnaissance Surveys. He was employed by James Hector in 1862 as draftsman with the Geological Survey of Otago, and from 1865 with the Geological Survey and Colonial Museum, Wellington. The results of Buchanan's participation in numerous surveying expeditions were a substantial collection of botanical specimens (much of which is no longer extant), geological maps, and what is thought to be the first map of the New Zealand flora. Buchanan was responsible for the production of the illustrations for the <span style="font-style:italic">Reports of Geological Exploration</span> and the first 18 issues of the <span style="font-style:italic">Transactions of the New Zealand Institute</span>. His own publications included the illustrated <span style="font-style:italic">Indigenous grasses of New Zealand</span> (1878 - 1880).</abstract>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1852-02-01">February 1852</fromDate>
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Hector, James (1834 - 1907)
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<title render="italic">Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum</title>
<num type="volume">55</num>
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<title render="italic">New Zealand Botanical Society Newsletter</title>
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<title render="italic">New Zealand Botanical Society Newsletter</title>
<num type="volume">110</num>
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<title render="italic">History of Systematic Botany in Australasia: Proceedings of a Symposium Held at the University of Melbourne, 25-27 May 1988</title>
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