<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?oxygen RNGSchema="shared/cpf.rng" type="xml"?>
<eac-cpf xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-33-4" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-33-4 http://eac.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/schema/cpf.xsd">
<control>
<recordId>P006912</recordId>
<maintenanceStatus>revised</maintenanceStatus>
<maintenanceAgency>
<agencyCode>AU-VU:EOAS</agencyCode>
<agencyName>Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</agencyName>
<descriptiveNote>
<p><h4>All key entry types: Awards; Concepts; Corporate Bodies (Organisations); Cultural Artefacts; People; etc</h4> 

These key entries are listed separately below with other indexes and lists.</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</maintenanceAgency>
<languageDeclaration>
<language languageCode="eng">English</language>
<script scriptCode="Latn">Latin</script>
</languageDeclaration>
<conventionDeclaration>
<abbreviation>AACR2</abbreviation>
<citation>Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules</citation>
</conventionDeclaration>
<localControl localType="typeOfEntity">
<term>Person</term>
</localControl>
<maintenanceHistory>
<maintenanceEvent>
<eventType>created</eventType>
<eventDateTime standardDateTime="2022-03-24">2022-03-24</eventDateTime>
<agentType>human</agentType>
<agent>Helen Cohn</agent>
<eventDescription></eventDescription>
</maintenanceEvent>
<maintenanceEvent>
<eventType>updated</eventType>
<eventDateTime standardDateTime="2025-09-16">2025-09-16</eventDateTime>
<agentType>human</agentType>
<agent></agent>
<eventDescription></eventDescription>
</maintenanceEvent>
</maintenanceHistory>
</control>
<cpfDescription>
<identity><entityId>https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P006912b.htm</entityId>
<entityType>person</entityType>
<nameEntry><part localType="familyname">Close</part>
<part localType="givenname">John Henry Collinson</part>
<authorizedForm>AACR2</authorizedForm>
</nameEntry>
</identity>
<description><existDates>
<dateRange>
<fromDate standardDate="1871-09-15">15 September 1871</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1949-12-29">29 December 1949</toDate>
</dateRange>
</existDates>
<places>
<place>
<placeRole>Place of Birth</placeRole>
<placeEntry>Lavender Bay, New South Wales, Australia</placeEntry>
</place>
<place>
<placeRole>Place of Death</placeRole>
<placeEntry>Chatswood, New South Wales, Australia</placeEntry>
</place>
</places>
<occupations>
<occupation>
<term>Antarctic explorer</term>
</occupation>
</occupations>
<biogHist>
<abstract>John Close served in Rhodesia during the South African War and taught physical training in Sydney before being appointed as Assistant Collector to the Australasian Antarctic Expedition in 1911. He participated in several reconnaissance sledging parties from the main base at Cape Denison. His longest trek, in company with Cecil Madigan and Leslie Whetter, established a stores depot 80 km from the base. On a further trek with Charles Laseron and Frank Stillwell, the men almost died from carbon monoxide poisoning when ice blocked the entrance of the cave in which they sheltered: their survival was due to Close's actions in creating an air hole in the ice. Little is known of Close's activities after the Expedition. The Close Islands, at the entrance to Buchanan Bay, Antarctica, were named in his honour.</abstract>
<chronList><chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1891-01-01">1891</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1901-12-31">1901</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Military service - Served in British South Africa Mounted Military Police, Rhodesia</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1896-01-01">1896</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1896-12-31">1896</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - British South Africa Company Medal with Rhodesia clasp</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1902-01-01">1902?</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1902-12-31">1902?</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career event - Founded British Australian school of Physical Training, Sydney</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1911-01-01">1911</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1913-02-28">February 1913</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Assistant Collector, Cape Denison, Australasian Antarctic Expedition</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1915-01-01">1915</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1915-12-31">1915</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - Polar Medal (Silver)</event>
</chronItem>
</chronList>

</biogHist>
</description>
<relations><cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P006852b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Event">
Australasian Antarctic Expedition (1911 - 1914)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Assistant Collector, Cape Denison 1911 - 1913</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="subjectOf">
<relationEntry localType="published">'Close, John Henry Collinson', in <span style="font-style:italic">Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</span>, Centre for Transformative Innovation, Swinburne University of Technology</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<title render="italic">Close, John Henry Collinson</title>
<imprint>
<publisher>Swinburne University of Technology, Centre for Transformative Innovation</publisher>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</title>
</bibseries>
<extptr linktype="simple" href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P006912b.htm"></extptr>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>
</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="creatorOf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS17454.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: With Mawson on the Antarctic ice</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Close, J. H. Collinson</name>
<title render="quoted">With Mawson on the Antarctic ice</title>
<imprint>
<date>1929</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Australian geographer</title>
<num type="volume">1</num>
<num type="issue">2</num>
<num type="pages">94-6</num>
</bibseries>
<extptr linktype="simple" href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00049182908702066"></extptr>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="creatorOf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS17440.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: A brief account of the former Society - the Royal Geographical Society of Australasia, New South Wales Branch</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Close, J. H. Collinson</name>
<title render="quoted">A brief account of the former Society - the Royal Geographical Society of Australasia, New South Wales Branch</title>
<imprint>
<date>1928</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Australian Geographer</title>
<num type="volume">1</num>
<num type="issue">1</num>
<num type="pages">81-3</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
</relations>
</cpfDescription>
</eac-cpf>