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<p><h4>All key entry types: Awards; Concepts; Corporate Bodies (Organisations); Cultural Artefacts; People; etc</h4> 

These key entries are listed separately below with other indexes and lists.</p>
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<nameEntry><part localType="familyname">Watson</part>
<part localType="givenname">Frank George</part>
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<fromDate standardDate="1927-09-02">2 September 1927</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="2013-10-11">11 October 2013</toDate>
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<placeEntry>Boulder, Western Australia, Australia</placeEntry>
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<placeEntry>Melbourne, Victoria, Australia</placeEntry>
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<term>Engineer</term>
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<term>Project Manager</term>
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<abstract>Frank Watson, BA, FIEAust, FAIM, MIET, M-SAE-A was the General Manager and Director of Engineering of the Melbourne Underground Rail Loop Authority (MURLA) from 1971 to 1983. He was responsible for supervising and coordinating the planning, financing and construction of the Loop and successfully handing the completed works over to the Victorian Railways to operate.</abstract>
<p>Born on the goldfields in Western Austrlia, Frank commenced his Diploma of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering at the Western Australian School of Mines, Kalgoorlie in 1945, completed the three years of course work in two years, but did not complete the fourth year project because he was recruited as a Lecturer in the School to cope with the influx of post-war students. In 1954 he completed an Advanced Diploma in Mechanical Engineering through the British Institute of Engineering Technology by correspondence.</p>
<p>Prior to the MURLA project, Frank Watson was the Engineer in Charge of Central Plant Workshops, Melbourne and Metropolitan Board of Works (MMBW), 1965 to 1971, during tunnellng for Melbourne's South Eastern Trunk Sewer Project. The MMBW had purchased a large Robbins Tunnel Boring Machine (TBM) for the project but it did not cope with the unexpected soft rock structures that were encountered. Frank and a former Hydro-Electric Commission colleague, David Burnet Sugden, fixed this problem by inventing a new head for this machine. Their patent (US: 3,600,899) was registered and licensed back to the US manufacturer James S Robbins of Seattle. The "Melbourne Head", as it was known, was subsequently used on Robbins TBM's worldwide.</p>
<p>In 1987, Frank received the Tunnelling Achievement Award by the Australian Underground Construction and Tunnelling Association (AUCTA) for his services to the tunnelling industry.</p>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1945-01-01">1945</fromDate>
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<event>Education - Studied Diploma of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Western Australian School of Mines (Unfinished as thesis deferred)</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1947-01-01">1947</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1947-12-31">1947</toDate>
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<event>Career position - Lecturer in Mathematics and Physics, Western Australian School of Mines.</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1948-01-01">1948</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1950-12-31">1950</toDate>
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<event>Career position - Trainee, Government Aircraft Factory, Fishermens Bend, Victoria.</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1951-01-01">1951</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1955-12-31">1955</toDate>
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<event>Career position - Engineer, (at Liawenee, Butlers Gorge, Tarraleah, Trevallyn), Hydro-Electric Commission, Tasmania.</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1954-01-01">1954</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1954-12-31">1954</toDate>
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<event>Education - Advanced Diploma in Mechanical Engineering, British Institute of Engineering Technology</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1956-01-01">1956</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1965-12-31">1965</toDate>
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<event>Career position - Engineer, Head Office, Hydro-Electric Commission</event>
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<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1962-01-01">1962</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1962-12-31">1962</toDate>
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<event>Education - Bachelor of Arts in Economics and Philosophy (BA), University of Tasmania</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1965-01-01">1965</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1971-12-31">1971</toDate>
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<event>Career position - Engineer-in-Charge, Central Plant Workshops, Melbourne and Metropolitan Board of Works, Victoria.</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1970-01-01">1970</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1970-12-31">1970</toDate>
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<event>Patent - 'Improved Shield Tunnelling Method and Apparatus' [13004/1970. With David Burnett Sugden]</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1971-01-01">1971</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1983-12-31">1983</toDate>
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<event>Career position - General Manager and Director of Engineering, Melbourne Underground Rail Loop Authority, Victoria.</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1974-01-01">c. 1974</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1974-12-31">c. 1974</toDate>
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<event>Career event - Fellow (FIEAust), Institution of Engineers Australia.</event>
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<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1974-01-01">c. 1974</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1974-12-31">c. 1974</toDate>
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<event>Career event - Fellow (FAIM), Australian Institute of Management.</event>
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<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1976-01-01">c. 1976</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1976-12-31">c. 1976</toDate>
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<event>Career event - Member (MIET), Institution of Engineering &amp; Technology (UK)</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1983-01-01">1983</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1984-12-31">1984</toDate>
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<event>Career position - Chief Mechanical and Electrical Engineer, Melbourne and Metropolitan Board of Works, Victoria.</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1984-01-01">1984</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1987-12-31">1987</toDate>
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<event>Career position - Executive Manager, Scientific, Mechanical and Electrical Services, Melbourne Water.</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1987-01-01">c. 1987</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1987-12-31">c. 1987</toDate>
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<event>Award - Life Member, Australian Tunnelling Society.</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1987-01-01">1987</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1987-12-31">1987</toDate>
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<event>Career position - Consultant, Connell Wagner, Consulting Engineers.</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1987-01-01">1987</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1987-12-31">1987</toDate>
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<event>Award - Tunnelling Achievement Award, Australian Underground Construction and Tunnelling Association (AUCTA). "In recognition of his services to the tunnelling industry"</event>
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Melbourne and Metropolitan Board of Works, State of Victoria (1891 - 1990s)
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<p>Engineer in charge Central Plant Workshops 1965-1971; Chief Mechanical and Electrical Engineer 1983-1984</p>
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<relationEntry localType="published">'Watson, Frank George', in <span style="font-style:italic">Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</span>, Centre for Transformative Innovation, Swinburne University of Technology</relationEntry>

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<relationEntry localType="published">Resource: Australian Patent search database</relationEntry>

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<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: Frank Watson Optimistic Engineer</relationEntry>

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<name type="author">Handfield, John</name>
<title render="quoted">Frank Watson Optimistic Engineer</title>
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<date>1978</date>
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<title render="italic">The Chartered Engineer Victoria</title>
<num type="pages">3,6</num>
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<date>2013</date>
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<title render="italic">Engineers Australia</title>
<num type="volume">85</num>
<num type="issue">12</num>
<num type="pages">63</num>
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<name type="author">Watson, Donald and Spurling, Tom</name>
<title render="quoted">Frank G. Watson, engineer 2nd September 1927 to 11th October 2013</title>
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<date>2014</date>
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<title render="italic">ATS and ITA news</title>
<num type="volume">2014</num>
<num type="issue">March</num>
<num type="pages">118</num>
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<relationEntry localType="published">Newspaper Article: A gifted engineer who ensured Melburnians were in the Loop</relationEntry>

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<title render="italic">The Age</title>
<num type="pages">41</num>
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