<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?oxygen RNGSchema="shared/cpf.rng" type="xml"?>
<eac-cpf xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-33-4" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-33-4 http://eac.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/schema/cpf.xsd">
<control>
<recordId>P006422</recordId>
<maintenanceStatus>revised</maintenanceStatus>
<maintenanceAgency>
<agencyCode>AU-VU:EOAS</agencyCode>
<agencyName>Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</agencyName>
<descriptiveNote>
<p><h4>All key entry types: Awards; Concepts; Corporate Bodies (Organisations); Cultural Artefacts; People; etc</h4> 

These key entries are listed separately below with other indexes and lists.</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</maintenanceAgency>
<languageDeclaration>
<language languageCode="eng">English</language>
<script scriptCode="Latn">Latin</script>
</languageDeclaration>
<conventionDeclaration>
<abbreviation>AACR2</abbreviation>
<citation>Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules</citation>
</conventionDeclaration>
<localControl localType="typeOfEntity">
<term>Person</term>
</localControl>
<maintenanceHistory>
<maintenanceEvent>
<eventType>created</eventType>
<eventDateTime standardDateTime="2019-06-06">2019-06-06</eventDateTime>
<agentType>human</agentType>
<agent>Ken McInnes</agent>
<eventDescription></eventDescription>
</maintenanceEvent>
<maintenanceEvent>
<eventType>updated</eventType>
<eventDateTime standardDateTime="2026-05-21">2026-05-21</eventDateTime>
<agentType>human</agentType>
<agent></agent>
<eventDescription></eventDescription>
</maintenanceEvent>
</maintenanceHistory>
</control>
<cpfDescription>
<identity><entityId>https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P006422b.htm</entityId>
<entityType>person</entityType>
<nameEntry><part localType="familyname">Kelso</part>
<part localType="givenname">Alexander Edward</part>
<part localType="honorific title">MM</part>
<authorizedForm>AACR2</authorizedForm>
</nameEntry>
</identity>
<description><existDates>
<dateRange>
<fromDate standardDate="1894-06-06">6 June 1894</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1943-01-12">12 January 1943</toDate>
</dateRange>
</existDates>
<places>
<place>
<placeRole>Place of Birth</placeRole>
<placeEntry>Melbourne, Victoria, Australia</placeEntry>
</place>
<place>
<placeRole>Place of Death</placeRole>
<placeEntry>Melbourne, Victoria, Australia</placeEntry>
</place>
</places>
<occupations>
<occupation>
<term>Civil engineer</term>
</occupation>
</occupations>
<biogHist>
<abstract>Alexander Kelso, MM MCE AssocMInstCE MIEAust, was Engineer of Water Supply for the Melbourne and Metropolitan Board of Works (MMBW) from 1935-1943. He supervised the construction of the O'Shanassy weir, the Silvan dam and designed the Upper Yarra dam. In the siting and foundation design for the Silvan dam, he pioneered geo-technical engineering. When it was designed, the Upper Yarra dam was one of the largest earth filled dams in the world.</abstract>
<p>During the Second World War he was the chief engineer to the engineering section of the US army in Australia; was technical adviser to the Minister of the Army; and was a member of the Business Advisory Panel.</p>
<p>During the First World War he served in France under Sir John Monash, was wounded and gassed and was awarded the Military Medal for gallantry in the field. He received a commission in 1918.</p>
<p>As engineer for the Country Roads Board, in 1922, he was involved with the construction of the bridge over the Barwon River at Geelong.</p>
<p>In 1934 he presented a paper to the Institution of Civil Engineers "The Construction of Silvan Dam, Melbourne Water Supply". He was also Chairman of Melbourne Division and a Member of Council of the Institution of Engineers, Australia; and a member of the Faculty of Engineering and of the Standing Committee of Convocation of the University of Melbourne.</p>
<chronList><chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1909-01-01">1909</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1912-12-31">1912</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Education - Scotch College, Melbourne</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1916-01-01">1916</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1918-12-31">1918</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Military service - First World War. Lieutenant, 10th Field Company of Engineers, AIF, France, under Major W.J.B. McCormack</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1918-01-01">1918</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1918-12-31">1918</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - Military Medal for gallantry in the field</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1919-01-01">1919</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1919-12-31">1919</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career event - Foundation Associate Member (AMIEAust), Institution of Engineers Australia</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1919-01-01">c. 1919</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1919-12-31">c. 1919</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - The "Argus" Civil engineering Scholarship, University of Melbourne</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1919-01-01">1919</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1920-12-31">c. 1920</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Hydraulic engineer, Hydro-Electric Power Department, Tasmania</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1920-01-01">1920</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1920-12-31">1920</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Education - Bachelor of Civil Engineering (BCE), University of Melbourne</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1920-01-01">1920</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1920-12-31">1920</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - Stawell Scholarship for Research in Engineering, University of Melbourne</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1920-01-01">1920</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1921-12-31">c. 1921</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Assistant engineer, Ouse Diversion Works, Hydro-electric Power department, Tasmania</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1920-12-14">14 Dec 1920</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1920-12-14">14 Dec 1920</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career event - Associate Member (AssocMInstCE), Institution of Civil Engineers, London</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1921-01-01">1921</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1921-12-31">1921</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Education - Master of Civil Engineering (MCE), University of Melbourne</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1921-01-01">1921</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1922-12-31">1922</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Resident engineer, Hume Reservoir Works</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1922-01-01">1922</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1924-12-31">c. 1924</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Engineer for bridges, Country Roads Board, Victoria</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1924-01-01">c. 1924</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1927-12-31">1927</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Resident engineer, O'Shannassy dam, MMBW, Victoria</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1927-01-01">1927</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1930-12-31">1930</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Resident engineer, Silvan dam, MMBW, Victoria</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1930-01-01">1930</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1931-12-31">1931</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Senior Construction engineer, Sewerage, MMBW</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1931-01-01">1931</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1934-12-31">1934</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Assistant engineer of Sewerage, MMBW, Victoria</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1934-01-01">1934</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1936-12-31">1936</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Assistant engineer of Water Supply, MMBW, Victoria</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1936-01-01">1936</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1943-12-31">1943</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Engineer of Water Supply, MMBW, Victoria.</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1937-01-01">1937</fromDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Foundation member, Australian National Committee on Large Dams</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1938-01-01">1938</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1938-12-31">1938</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career event - Member (MIEAust), Institution of Engineers Australia</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1939-01-01">1939</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1940-12-31">1940</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Chairman, Melbourne Division, Institution of Engineers, Australia</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1939-01-01">1939</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1942-12-31">1942</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Member of Council, Institution of Engineers Australia</event>
</chronItem>
</chronList>

</biogHist>
</description>
<relations><cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P006268b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Person">
Calcutt, Francis Macnamara (1870 - 1950)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Francis Calcutt MInstCE endorsed Alexander Kelso nomination for AssocMInstCE, 1920</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/A001639b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Corporate Body">
Australian National Committee on Large Dams Incorporated (ANCOLD) (1937 - )
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Foundation member 1937 -</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/A001225b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Corporate Body">
Melbourne and Metropolitan Board of Works, State of Victoria (1891 - 1990s)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Engineer of Water Supply 1935-1943.</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P002480b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Person">
Payne, Henry (1871 - 1945)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Henry Payne MInstCE endorsed Alexander Kelso's nomination for AssocMInstCE, 1920.</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P001080b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Person">
Kernot, Wilfred Noyce (1868 - 1945)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Wilfred Kernot endorsed Alexander Kelso's nomination for AssocMInstCE, 1920.</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P001266b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Person">
Monash, John (1865 - 1931)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>John Monash MInstCE endorsed Alexander Kelso's nomination for AssocMInstCE, 1920</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P007145b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Person">
Waitt, Frank William Foster (1895 - 1989)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Alexander Kelso AssocMInstCE, endorsed Frank Waitt's nomination for AssocMInstCE 1926. Kelso also graduated BCE with Frank Waitt in 1920.</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P006206b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Person">
Kelso, Anne (1954 - )
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Grandfather</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/A001855b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Corporate Body">
Victoria Division, Institution of Engineers, Australia (1919 - )
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Chairman, Melbourne Division 1939</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/A000226b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Corporate Body">
Institution of Engineers, Australia (1919 - )
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Councillor 1939 - 1942; Chairman, Melbourne Division 1939 - 1940</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P007449b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Corporate Body">
Country Roads Board, State of Victoria (1913 - 1983)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Engineer for bridges 1922 - 1924</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="subjectOf">
<relationEntry localType="published">'Kelso, Alexander Edward', in <span style="font-style:italic">Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</span>, Centre for Transformative Innovation, Swinburne University of Technology</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<title render="italic">Kelso, Alexander Edward</title>
<imprint>
<publisher>Swinburne University of Technology, Centre for Transformative Innovation</publisher>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</title>
</bibseries>
<extptr linktype="simple" href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P006422b.htm"></extptr>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>
</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS17827.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: The future of the engineering profession (Discussions and Communications)</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Chapman, W. D. (Jeffrey, C. S.; Kelso, A. E.)</name>
<title render="quoted">The future of the engineering profession (Discussions and Communications)</title>
<imprint>
<date>1935</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Journal of the Institution of Engineers, Australia</title>
<num type="volume">7</num>
<num type="issue">4</num>
<num type="pages">124-126</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS17743.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: The construction of the Canning Dam, Western Australia (Discussions and communications)</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Dumas, Russell John; Munt, Victor Cranston (Kelso, A. E.; Kernot, C. H.)</name>
<title render="quoted">The construction of the Canning Dam, Western Australia (Discussions and communications)</title>
<imprint>
<date>1936</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Journal of the Institution of Engineers, Australia</title>
<num type="volume">8</num>
<num type="issue">10</num>
<num type="pages">371-372</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS17039.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: High earthen dams, with particular relationship to Silvan Dam for Melbourne Water Supply (Discussion)</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Ritchie, Edgar Gower; Robertson, W. A.; East, L. R.; Sanders, C. L.; Kelso, A. E.</name>
<title render="quoted">High earthen dams, with particular relationship to Silvan Dam for Melbourne Water Supply (Discussion)</title>
<imprint>
<date>1931</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Journal of the Institution of Engineers, Australia</title>
<num type="volume">3</num>
<num type="issue">4</num>
<num type="pages">133-135</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS16331.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Resource: Journal of the Institution of Civil Engineers</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Institution of Civil Engineers</name>
<title render="italic">Journal of the Institution of Civil Engineers</title>
<imprint>
<publisher>Institution of Civil Engineers</publisher>
</imprint>
<extptr linktype="simple" href="https://www.icevirtuallibrary.com/loi/jince"></extptr>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="creatorOf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS14674.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: Sewage pumping at Sunshine, Victoria</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Kelso, A. E.</name>
<title render="quoted">Sewage pumping at Sunshine, Victoria</title>
<imprint>
<date>1935</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Commonwealth Engineer</title>
<num type="volume">22</num>
<num type="issue">8</num>
<num type="pages">249-252</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="creatorOf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS07835.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Resource: Minutes of the Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Institution of Civil Engineers</name>
<title render="italic">Minutes of the Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers</title>
<imprint>
<publisher>Institution of Civil Engineers</publisher>
</imprint>
<extptr linktype="simple" href="https://www.icevirtuallibrary.com/loi/jmipi"></extptr>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="creatorOf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS12366.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: Increasing Melbourne's water supply</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Kelso, A. E.</name>
<title render="quoted">Increasing Melbourne's water supply</title>
<imprint>
<date>1936</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Commonwealth Engineer</title>
<num type="volume">24</num>
<num type="issue">1</num>
<num type="pages">5-11</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="subjectOf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS16331.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Resource: Journal of the Institution of Civil Engineers</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Institution of Civil Engineers</name>
<title render="italic">Journal of the Institution of Civil Engineers</title>
<imprint>
<publisher>Institution of Civil Engineers</publisher>
</imprint>
<extptr linktype="simple" href="https://www.icevirtuallibrary.com/loi/jince"></extptr>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="subjectOf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS07834.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Resource: Civil Engineer Membership Forms, 1818-1930</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Institution of Civil Engineers, London</name>
<title render="italic">Civil Engineer Membership Forms, 1818-1930</title>
<imprint>
<publisher>ancestry.com</publisher>
</imprint>
<extptr linktype="simple" href="https://www.ancestry.com.au/search/collections/3585/"></extptr>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="subjectOf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS11525.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Resource: B2455 First Australian Imperial Force Personnel Dossiers, 1914-1920</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">CA 2001 Australian Imperial Force, Base Records Office</name>
<title render="italic">B2455 First Australian Imperial Force Personnel Dossiers, 1914-1920</title>
<imprint>
<publisher>National Archives of Australia, RecordSearch</publisher>
</imprint>
<extptr linktype="simple" href="https://recordsearch.naa.gov.au/scripts/AutoSearch.asp?Number=B2455"></extptr>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="subjectOf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS08056.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Resource Section: From the Significant to the Indispensible: The Working Lives of Seventeen Figures in the History of the Melbourne Metropolitan Board of Works</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Rasmussen, Carolyn</name>
<title render="quoted">From the Significant to the Indispensible: The Working Lives of Seventeen Figures in the History of the Melbourne Metropolitan Board of Works</title>
<imprint>
<publisher>Australian National University</publisher>
<date>2019</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Australian dictionary of biography</title>
</bibseries>
<extptr linktype="simple" href="https://adb.anu.edu.au/essay/20"></extptr>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
</relations>
</cpfDescription>
</eac-cpf>