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<p><h4>All key entry types: Awards; Concepts; Corporate Bodies (Organisations); Cultural Artefacts; People; etc</h4> 

These key entries are listed separately below with other indexes and lists.</p>
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<nameEntry><part localType="familyname">Smith</part>
<part localType="givenname">Leslie Walter</part>
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<fromDate standardDate="1928-01-21">21 January 1928</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="2018-12-16">16 December 2018</toDate>
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<placeEntry>Shere, Surrey, England</placeEntry>
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<placeEntry>Melbourne, Victoria, Australia</placeEntry>
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<term>Organic chemist</term>
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<term>Environmentalist</term>
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<abstract>Les Smith was a research chemist with the CSIRO, specialising in alkaloids in plants, to reduce the damage that pest plants caused to farm animals. His work to eradicate Patterson's Curse was controversial - farmers supported the work but bee keepers wanted to keep it as a source for honey. Prior to moving from England in 1953, he was a research chemist at the Westcott Rocket Research Laboratory, near Aylesbury, England. However Les was best known for his lifetime of voluntary environmental activism, protecting and educating the community about the value of remnant indigenous bushlands.</abstract>
<p>During the War, in England, traditional rambler's rights-of-way were fenced and closed. After the War, Les became active in cutting fences to restore these pathways.</p>
<p>From the 1960s he was involved with the 'Blackburn and District Tree Preservation Society' and served on the committee in many roles for well over fifty years. In the 1960s he was associated with the 'Save the Little Desert' campaign, the establishment of the 'Friends of the Little Desert' and the establishment of 'Conservation Council of Victoria' in 1969 (now known as 'Environment Victoria' ) and in 1973 was a co-founder of the Urimbirra Cooperative in the Wimmera that purchased bushland for conservation.</p>
<p>He also served on the Antonio Park, Yarran Dheran, and the Wandinong Sanctuary bushland park advisory committees in the City of Whitehorse, and was actively involved with the Bungalook Nursery (Whitehorse Indigenous Plant Project, formerly the Nunanwading Indigenous Plant Project).</p>
<p>Through the 1980s and 1990s he was involved in the campaign against the freeway through the Koornung and Mullum Mullum valleys, and the establishment of the Mullum Mullum Festival.</p>
<p>In 2017, in recognition of his community work, Les was awarded an Honorary Medal of the Order of Australia (OAM) for service to the environment.</p>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1948-01-01">1948</fromDate>
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<event>Education - Diploma of Science, Imperial College of Science and Technology, London</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1948-01-01">1948</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1953-12-31">1953</toDate>
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<event>Career position - Rocket Research Department, Department of Supply, Westcott, Buckinghamshire, England</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1953-01-01">1953</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1953-12-31">1953</toDate>
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<event>Life event - Migrated to Australia from England</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1953-01-01">1953</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1990-12-31">c. 1990</toDate>
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<event>Career position - Research Chemist, CSIRO</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1961-01-01">1961</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1961-12-31">1961</toDate>
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<event>Education - Master of Science (MSc), University of Melbourne</event>
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<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1975-01-01">1975</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1975-12-31">1975</toDate>
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<event>Award - Nunawading Citizen of the Year</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="2014-01-01">2014</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="2014-12-31">2014</toDate>
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<event>Award - Pride of Australia Medal (awarded by NewsCorp), for service to the environment</event>
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<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="2015-01-01">2015</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="2015-12-31">2015</toDate>
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<event>Award - Best Friend Award, Victorian Environmental Friends Network</event>
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<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="2017-01-01">2017</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="2017-12-31">2017</toDate>
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<event>Award - Medal of the Order of Australia (OAM) - for service to the environment</event>
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<relationEntry localType="published">'Smith, Leslie Walter', in <span style="font-style:italic">Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</span>, Centre for Transformative Innovation, Swinburne University of Technology</relationEntry>

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<title render="italic">Smith, Leslie Walter</title>
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<relationEntry localType="published">Thesis: Some pyrrolizidine alkaloids from Australian plants</relationEntry>

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<name type="author">Smith, Leslie Walter</name>
<title render="quoted">Some pyrrolizidine alkaloids from Australian plants</title>
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<publisher>University of Melbourne</publisher>
<date>1961</date>
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<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: Les Smith, Best Friend</relationEntry>

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<name type="author">Kaptein, Helen</name>
<title render="quoted">Les Smith, Best Friend</title>
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<publisher>Victorian National Parks Association</publisher>
<date>2015</date>
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<title render="italic">Park watch</title>
<num type="issue">262</num>
<num type="pages">26</num>
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