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<nameEntry><part localType="familyname">Phillips</part>
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<fromDate standardDate="1843-01-01">1843</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1921-06-02">2 June 1921</toDate>
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<term>Surveyor</term>
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<term>Politician</term>
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<abstract>George Phillips was a surveyor who accompanied William Landsdown on his expedition to Burketown in northern Queensland in 1866. As surveyor with the Queensland Lands Department Phillips did much work in the coastal areas north of Mackay. In 1884 he invented and patented a steel railway sleeper that could be used in terrain where termites and flooding made the usual sleepers untenable. These sleepers were used on a number of Queensland rail lines. From 1895 Phillips was involved in the surveying, engineering and construction of tramways, and in 1909 reported to the Government on railways and ports in the Gulf country. In later years he was concerned with water supply and flood mitigation issues for Brisbane and its River. Phillips served one term in the Queensland Legislative Assembly.</abstract>
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<event>Life event - Migrated to New South Wales with his family</event>
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<event>Career event - Joined the Queensland Roads Department</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1863-01-01">1863</fromDate>
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<event>Career position - In private surveying practice</event>
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<toDate standardDate="1896-12-31">1896</toDate>
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<event>Career position - Member for Carpentaria in Queensland Legislative Assembly</event>
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<event>Career position - Inspector of Artesian Bores, Queensland Government</event>
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<event>Career position - Member, Brisbane Board of Waterworks</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1905-01-01">1905</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1905-12-31">1905</toDate>
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<event>Career position - President, Queensland Institute of Surveyors</event>
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Queensland Railways (1865 - ?)
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<p>Inspector of Surveys in the Southern Division 1879 - 1886</p>
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Queensland Lands and Works Department, Colony of Queensland (1862 - 1866)
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<p>Surveyor 1863 - 1866</p>
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Queensland Lands Department, Colony and State of Queensland (1866 - 1996)
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<p>Surveyor 1866 - 1879</p>
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Phillips, George (1843-19210602)
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<descriptiveNote><p>Trove</p>
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<relationEntry localType="published">'Phillips, George', in <span style="font-style:italic">Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</span>, Centre for Transformative Innovation, Swinburne University of Technology</relationEntry>

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