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<p><h4>All key entry types: Awards; Concepts; Corporate Bodies (Organisations); Cultural Artefacts; People; etc</h4> 

These key entries are listed separately below with other indexes and lists.</p>
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<nameEntry><part localType="familyname">Wiener</part>
<part localType="givenname">Saul</part>
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<fromDate standardDate="1923-07-25">25 July 1923</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="2010-09-15">15 September 2010</toDate>
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<term>Immunologist</term>
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<term>Cytogeneticist</term>
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<abstract>Saul Wiener made major contributions to toxinology and human genetics. He is renowned for developing the Redback Spider antivenom and the world's first marine antivenom, for Stonefish, both in the 1950s. This work was done while a Research Officer with the Commonwealth Serum Laboratories and fitted around his primary responsibilities such as preparations for the Salk poliomyelitis vaccine trial. He also worked on venoms from the Funnel Web Spider, box jellyfish, and cone snails, and made early attempts at the active immunisation of humans against snake venom. After leaving CSL Wiener concentrated on allergies and immunology, later moving into cytogenetics. His research on the Familial X-linked mental retardation ('Fragile X' syndrome) was among the earliest studies on this condition.</abstract>
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<event>Life event - Migrated to Australia</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1947-01-01">1947</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1947-12-31">1947</toDate>
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<event>Education - MB BS, University of Melbourne</event>
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<toDate standardDate="1948-12-31">1948</toDate>
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<event>Career position - Resident Medical Officer, Royal Hobart Hospital</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1948-01-01">1948</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1951-12-31">1951</toDate>
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<event>Career position - Research Scholar, Microbiology, University of Melbourne</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1952-01-01">1952</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1958-12-31">1958</toDate>
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<event>Career position - Research Officer, Commonwealth Serum Laboratories</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1953-01-01">1953</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1953-12-31">1953</toDate>
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<event>Education - Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), University of Melbourne</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1955-01-01">1955</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1960-12-31">1960</toDate>
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<event>Career position - Clinical Assistant, Prince Henry's Hospital, Melbourne</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1958-01-01">1958</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1960-12-31">1960</toDate>
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<event>Career position - Research Fellow, Anti-Cancer Council, Melbourne</event>
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<toDate standardDate="1960-12-31">1960</toDate>
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<event>Education - MD, University of Melbourne</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1960-01-01">1960</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1961-12-31">1961</toDate>
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<event>Career position - Fulbright Scholar, Columbia University, New York, U.S.A.</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1962-01-01">1962</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1983-12-31">1983</toDate>
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<event>Career position - Allergist, Royal Melbourne Hospital</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1964-01-01">1964</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1984-12-31">1984</toDate>
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<event>Career position - Consultant Cytogenetic Pathologist, Mental Hygiene Department</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1970-01-01">1970</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="2010-12-31">2010</toDate>
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<event>Career position - Fellow, Royal Australasian College of Physicians</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1983-01-01">1983</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1999-12-31">1999</toDate>
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<event>Career position - Honorary Allergy Consultant, Royal Melbourne Hospital</event>
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<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1985-01-01">1985</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1999-12-31">1999</toDate>
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<event>Career position - Cytogenetic Pathologist, Queen Victoria Medical Centre, Melbourne</event>
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<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="2010-01-01">2010</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="2010-12-31">2010</toDate>
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<event>Award - Member of the Order of Australia (AM) - for service to science, and to medical research through contributions to the development of the Redback Spider and Stonefish antivenom, and as an allergist</event>
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Royal Australasian College of Physicians (RACP) (1938 - )
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<p>Fellow 1973 - 2010</p>
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Royal Melbourne Hospital (1935 - )
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<p>Allergist 1962 - 1983; Honorary Allergy Consultant 1983 - 1999</p>
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Commonwealth Serum Laboratories (CSL), Commonwealth of Australia (1916 - 1961)
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<p>Research Officer 1952 - 1958</p>
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Wiener, Saul (19230725-20100915)
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<relationEntry localType="published">'Wiener, Saul', in <span style="font-style:italic">Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</span>, Centre for Transformative Innovation, Swinburne University of Technology</relationEntry>

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<name type="author">Winkel, Ken</name>
<title render="quoted">Saul Wiener AM 1823 - 2010</title>
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<date>2011</date>
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<title render="italic">Chiron</title>
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<num type="pages">29</num>
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<name type="author">Winkel, Kenneth D.; Mirtschin, Peter and Pearn, John</name>
<title render="quoted">Twentieth Century Toxinology and Antivenom development in Australia</title>
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<date>2006</date>
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<title render="italic">Toxicon</title>
<num type="volume">48</num>
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<num type="pages">738-754 </num>
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<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: The Pioneers of Venom Production for Australian Antivenoms</relationEntry>

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<name type="author">Mirtschin, Peter</name>
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<date>2009</date>
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<title render="italic">Toxicon</title>
<num type="volume">48</num>
<num type="issue">7</num>
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