<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?oxygen RNGSchema="shared/cpf.rng" type="xml"?>
<eac-cpf xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-33-4" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-33-4 http://eac.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/schema/cpf.xsd">
<control>
<recordId>P005884</recordId>
<maintenanceStatus>revised</maintenanceStatus>
<maintenanceAgency>
<agencyCode>AU-VU:EOAS</agencyCode>
<agencyName>Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</agencyName>
<descriptiveNote>
<p><h4>All key entry types: Awards; Concepts; Corporate Bodies (Organisations); Cultural Artefacts; People; etc</h4> 

These key entries are listed separately below with other indexes and lists.</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</maintenanceAgency>
<languageDeclaration>
<language languageCode="eng">English</language>
<script scriptCode="Latn">Latin</script>
</languageDeclaration>
<conventionDeclaration>
<abbreviation>AACR2</abbreviation>
<citation>Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules</citation>
</conventionDeclaration>
<localControl localType="typeOfEntity">
<term>Person</term>
</localControl>
<maintenanceHistory>
<maintenanceEvent>
<eventType>created</eventType>
<eventDateTime standardDateTime="2017-11-07">2017-11-07</eventDateTime>
<agentType>human</agentType>
<agent>Elizabeth Daniels</agent>
<eventDescription></eventDescription>
</maintenanceEvent>
<maintenanceEvent>
<eventType>updated</eventType>
<eventDateTime standardDateTime="2025-08-05">2025-08-05</eventDateTime>
<agentType>human</agentType>
<agent></agent>
<eventDescription></eventDescription>
</maintenanceEvent>
</maintenanceHistory>
</control>
<cpfDescription>
<identity><entityId>https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P005884b.htm</entityId>
<entityType>person</entityType>
<nameEntry><part localType="familyname">Holmes</part>
<part localType="givenname">William</part>
<authorizedForm>AACR2</authorizedForm>
</nameEntry>
</identity>
<description><existDates>
<dateRange>
<fromDate standardDate="1797-01-01">c. 1797</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1831-12-31">1831</toDate>
</dateRange>
</existDates>
<places>
<place>
<placeRole>Place of Birth</placeRole>
<placeEntry>Lancashire, England</placeEntry>
</place>
<place>
<placeRole>Place of Death</placeRole>
<placeEntry>Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia</placeEntry>
</place>
</places>
<occupations>
<occupation>
<term>Zoological collector</term>
</occupation>
</occupations>
<biogHist>
<abstract>William Holmes was born in Lancashire England before settling in Sydney in 1827. William Holmes was the first appointed 'Zoologist' and a superintendent of the newly established Museum of New South Wales, now known as the Australian museum. Although William Holmes does not appear to have had any formal scientific training, he was a carpenter and joiner by trade, he appears to have been actively involved in collecting specimens for the new museum. Some sources argue his carpentry skills would have been very useful in building the display cabinets and cases to house the growing collection of the Museum of New South Wales. William Holmes dies in 1831 after a shooting accident while collecting specimens for the museum.</abstract>
<chronList><chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1829-01-01">1829</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1831-12-31">1831</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Superintendent and Zoologist, Museum of New South Wales</event>
</chronItem>
</chronList>

</biogHist>
</description>
<relations><cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/A001886b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Corporate Body">
Australian Museum (1827 - )
</relationEntry>
<dateRange>
<fromDate standardDate="1829-01-01">1829</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1831-12-31">1831</toDate>
</dateRange>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>First appointed zoologist</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="subjectOf">
<relationEntry localType="published">'Holmes, William', in <span style="font-style:italic">Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</span>, Centre for Transformative Innovation, Swinburne University of Technology</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<title render="italic">Holmes, William</title>
<imprint>
<publisher>Swinburne University of Technology, Centre for Transformative Innovation</publisher>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</title>
</bibseries>
<extptr linktype="simple" href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P005884b.htm"></extptr>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>
</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS05418.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Newspaper Article: Swan River</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author"></name>
<title render="quoted">Swan River</title>
<imprint>
<date>1830</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">The Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser</title>
<num type="pages">2</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS05414.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Resource Section: William Holmes: Enigma</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Johnston, Colin</name>
<title render="quoted">William Holmes: Enigma</title>
<imprint>
<publisher>Australian Museum</publisher>
<date>2014</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Australian Museum</title>
</bibseries>
<extptr linktype="simple" href="https://australianmuseum.net.au/blogpost/explore/william-holmes-enigma"></extptr>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS05413.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Resource Section: August 23, 1831 - Shot With His Own Gun</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Finney, Vanessa</name>
<title render="quoted">August 23, 1831 - Shot With His Own Gun</title>
<imprint>
<publisher>Australian Museum</publisher>
<date>2013</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Australian Museum</title>
</bibseries>
<extptr linktype="simple" href="https://australianmuseum.net.au/blogpost/science/august-23-1831-accidentally-shot-with-his-own-gun"></extptr>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS05411.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Resource Section: William Holmes, Zoologist, 1829 - 1831</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author"></name>
<title render="quoted">William Holmes, Zoologist, 1829 - 1831</title>
<imprint>
<publisher>Australian Museum</publisher>
<date>2014</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Australian Museum</title>
</bibseries>
<extptr linktype="simple" href="https://australianmuseum.net.au/image/william-holmes-zoologist"></extptr>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS05410.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Resource Section: The Museums Early Days</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Docker, Rose</name>
<title render="quoted">The Museums Early Days</title>
<imprint>
<publisher>Australian Museum</publisher>
<date>2014</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Australian Museum</title>
</bibseries>
<extptr linktype="simple" href="https://australianmuseum.net.au/the-museums-early-days"></extptr>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/HASB00338.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: William Holmes the Australian Museum's First Custodian</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Whitley, G. P.</name>
<title render="quoted">William Holmes the Australian Museum's First Custodian</title>
<imprint>
<date>1961</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">The Australian Museum Magazine</title>
<num type="volume">13</num>
<num type="pages">306</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
</relations>
</cpfDescription>
</eac-cpf>