<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?oxygen RNGSchema="shared/cpf.rng" type="xml"?>
<eac-cpf xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-33-4" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-33-4 http://eac.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/schema/cpf.xsd">
<control>
<recordId>P005858</recordId>
<maintenanceStatus>new</maintenanceStatus>
<maintenanceAgency>
<agencyCode>AU-VU:EOAS</agencyCode>
<agencyName>Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</agencyName>
<descriptiveNote>
<p><h4>All key entry types: Awards; Concepts; Corporate Bodies (Organisations); Cultural Artefacts; People; etc</h4> 

These key entries are listed separately below with other indexes and lists.</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</maintenanceAgency>
<languageDeclaration>
<language languageCode="eng">English</language>
<script scriptCode="Latn">Latin</script>
</languageDeclaration>
<conventionDeclaration>
<abbreviation>AACR2</abbreviation>
<citation>Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules</citation>
</conventionDeclaration>
<localControl localType="typeOfEntity">
<term>Person</term>
</localControl>
<maintenanceHistory>
<maintenanceEvent>
<eventType>created</eventType>
<eventDateTime standardDateTime=""></eventDateTime>
<agentType>human</agentType>
<agent>Helen Cohn</agent>
<eventDescription></eventDescription>
</maintenanceEvent>
<maintenanceEvent>
<eventType>updated</eventType>
<eventDateTime standardDateTime="2025-07-01">2025-07-01</eventDateTime>
<agentType>human</agentType>
<agent></agent>
<eventDescription></eventDescription>
</maintenanceEvent>
</maintenanceHistory>
</control>
<cpfDescription>
<identity><entityId>https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P005858b.htm</entityId>
<entityType>person</entityType>
<nameEntry><part localType="familyname">Flecker</part>
<part localType="givenname">Hugo</part>
<authorizedForm>AACR2</authorizedForm>
</nameEntry>
</identity>
<description><existDates>
<dateRange>
<fromDate standardDate="1884-12-07">7 December 1884</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1957-06-25">25 June 1957</toDate>
</dateRange>
</existDates>
<places>
<place>
<placeRole>Place of Birth</placeRole>
<placeEntry>Prahran, Victoria, Australia</placeEntry>
</place>
<place>
<placeRole>Place of Death</placeRole>
<placeEntry>Cairns, Queensland, Australia</placeEntry>
</place>
</places>
<occupations>
<occupation>
<term>Medical practitioner</term>
</occupation>
<occupation>
<term>Radiotherapist</term>
</occupation>
<occupation>
<term>Toxinologist</term>
</occupation>
</occupations>
<biogHist>
<abstract>Hugo Flecker was a medical practitioner and one of Australia's pioneer radiologists who was known internationally for his research on poisoning by jellyfish. As a radiotherapist he was one of the first in Australia to use deep X-ray therapy and his published reports are among the earliest in Australian medical literature. In 1932 he moved from Melbourne to Cairns, his practice becoming a centre for radiological opinion and advice on snakebites, scorpion stings and the ingestion of toxic plants. He published the first report of coneshell poisoning in Australia in 1936. Flecker determined that unexplained deaths of swimmers were caused by extremely venomous box jellyfish, one species of which was named <span style="font-style:italic">Chironex fleckeri</span> in his honour. As foundation President of the North Queensland Naturalists' Club he greatly influenced the documentation and study of the region's flora. The Flecker Botanic Gardens, Cairns, were so named in 1971.</abstract>
<chronList><chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1908-01-01">1908</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1908-12-31">1908</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Education - MB ChM, University of Sydney</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1911-01-01">1911</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1911-12-31">1911</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Education - Member, Royal College of Surgeons of England (MRCS)</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1911-01-01">1911</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1911-12-31">1911</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Education - Licentiate, Royal College of Physicians, London</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1912-01-01">1912</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1912-12-31">1912</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Education - Fellow, Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1914-01-01">1914</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1917-12-31">1917</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Served with the Australian Imperial Forces</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1918-01-01">1918</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1921-12-31">1921</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - In general practice, Temora, New South Wales</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1921-01-01">1921</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1932-12-31">1932</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - In private radiology practice, Collins St, Melbourne</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1923-01-01">1923</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1932-12-31">1932?</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Honorary Radiologist, Austin Hospital for Incurables, Melbourne</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1926-01-01">1926</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1932-12-31">1932?</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Honorary Radiologist, Homeopathic (later Prince Henry's) Hospital, Melbourne</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1927-01-01">1927</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1932-12-31">1932?</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Lecturer in Radiological Anatomy, University of Melbourne</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1932-01-01">1932</fromDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - In practice as radiologist and radiotherapist, Cairns, Queensland</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1932-01-01">1932</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1945-12-31">1945</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Foundation President, North Queensland Naturalists' Club</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1937-01-01">1937</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1937-12-31">1937</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Education - Diploma in radiology, Sydney</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1939-01-01">1939</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1939-12-31">1939</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Education - Fellow, Faculty of Radiology, England</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1946-01-01">1946</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1957-12-31">1957</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Vice-President, North Queensland Naturalists' Club</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1957-01-01">1957</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1957-12-31">1957</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - J. P. Thomson Medal, Royal Geographical Society of Australia</event>
</chronItem>
</chronList>

</biogHist>
</description>
<relations><cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P007591b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Corporate Body">
North Queensland Naturalists Club (1932 - )
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>President 1932 - 1945; Patron 1951 - 1957</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="identity" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q21539192">
<relationEntry></relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote><p>Wikidata</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="identity" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://nla.gov.au/nla.party-1462109">
<relationEntry>
Flecker, Hugo (18841207-19570625)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote><p>Trove</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="subjectOf">
<relationEntry localType="published">'Flecker, Hugo', in <span style="font-style:italic">Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</span>, Centre for Transformative Innovation, Swinburne University of Technology</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<title render="italic">Flecker, Hugo</title>
<imprint>
<publisher>Swinburne University of Technology, Centre for Transformative Innovation</publisher>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</title>
</bibseries>
<extptr linktype="simple" href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P005858b.htm"></extptr>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>
</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/HASB04842.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Book Section: Flecker, Hugo (1884-1957), medical practitioner, radiotherapist, toxicologist and natural historian</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Pearn, John H.</name>
<title render="quoted">Flecker, Hugo (1884-1957), medical practitioner, radiotherapist, toxicologist and natural historian</title>
<imprint>
<place>Melbourne</place>
<publisher>Melbourne University Press</publisher>
<date>1996</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Australian dictionary of biography, volume 14: 1940 - 1980 Di-Kel</title>
<name type="author">John Ritchie</name>
<num type="pages">182-183</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/HASB03193.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: Hugo Flecker's Contributions to Medicine and Natural History</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Pearn, John</name>
<title render="quoted">Hugo Flecker's Contributions to Medicine and Natural History</title>
<imprint>
<date>1994</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Medical Journal of Australia</title>
<num type="volume">161</num>
<num type="issue">1</num>
<num type="pages">66-67, 70</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS05008.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: Obituary: Hugo Flecker</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Lester, I. A.</name>
<title render="quoted">Obituary: Hugo Flecker</title>
<imprint>
<date>1957</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Medical Journal of Australia</title>
<num type="volume">1957</num>
<num type="issue">2</num>
<num type="pages">809-10</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/HASB04611.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Conference Paper: Hugo Flecker and the North Queensland Naturalists' Club</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Clarkson, J.R.</name>
<title render="quoted">Hugo Flecker and the North Queensland Naturalists' Club</title>
<imprint>
<place>Melbourne</place>
<publisher>Australian Systematic Botany Society</publisher>
<date>1990</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">History of Systematic Botany in Australasia: Proceedings of a Symposium Held at the University of Melbourne, 25-27 May 1988</title>
<name type="author">Short, P.S.</name>
<num type="pages">171-178</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="creatorOf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS15895.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Book: Edible plants in North Queensland</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Flecker, H., Stephens, G. B. and Stephens, S. E.</name>
<title render="italic">Edible plants in North Queensland</title>
<imprint>
<place>Cairns, Qld</place>
<publisher>North Queensland Naturalists Club</publisher>
<date>1948</date>
</imprint>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="creatorOf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS15893.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: A census of the plants of north Queensland</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Flecker, H.</name>
<title render="quoted">A census of the plants of north Queensland</title>
<imprint>
<date>1933</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">North Queensland naturalist</title>
<num type="volume">1</num>
<num type="issue">9</num>
<num type="pages">5-8</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="creatorOf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS15892.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: North Queensland - a naturalists' paradise: the activities of the N.Q. Naturalists Club</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Flecker, H.</name>
<title render="quoted">North Queensland - a naturalists' paradise: the activities of the N.Q. Naturalists Club</title>
<imprint>
<date>1937</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Queensland naturalist</title>
<num type="volume">10</num>
<num type="pages">20-4</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="subjectOf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS13314.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: Roentgen's discovery of the X-rays and the pioneer Melbourne radiologists</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Macdonald, Colin F.</name>
<title render="quoted">Roentgen's discovery of the X-rays and the pioneer Melbourne radiologists</title>
<imprint>
<date>1965</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Victorian historical magazine</title>
<num type="volume">36</num>
<num type="issue">4</num>
<num type="pages">136-53</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS16818.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Book: A doctor in the garden: nomen medici in botanicis: Australian flora and the world of medicine</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Pearn, John Hemsley</name>
<title render="italic">A doctor in the garden: nomen medici in botanicis: Australian flora and the world of medicine</title>
<imprint>
<place>Herston, Qld</place>
<publisher>Amphion Press</publisher>
<date>2001</date>
</imprint>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS09162.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: A brief history of bryological exploration in Queensland</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Franks, Andrew J.</name>
<title render="quoted">A brief history of bryological exploration in Queensland</title>
<imprint>
<date>2020</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Queensland naturalist</title>
<num type="volume">58</num>
<num type="issue">4/6</num>
<num type="pages">25-47</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/HASB04507.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Edited Book: Australasian Radiology: a History</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Ryan, James, Sutton, Keith and Baigent, Malcolm</name>
<title render="italic">Australasian Radiology: a History</title>
<imprint>
<place>Sydney</place>
<publisher>McGraw-Hill</publisher>
<date>1996</date>
</imprint>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS05009.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: The first fifty years of x-ray use in Queensland</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Paterson, R. A.</name>
<title render="quoted">The first fifty years of x-ray use in Queensland</title>
<imprint>
<date>1989</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Memoirs of the Queensland Museum</title>
<num type="volume">27</num>
<num type="pages">567-88</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/HASB06598.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: The Jellyfish Hunter - Jack Barnes: a Pioneer Medical Toxinologist in Australia</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Pearn, John and Fenner, Peter</name>
<title render="quoted">The Jellyfish Hunter - Jack Barnes: a Pioneer Medical Toxinologist in Australia</title>
<imprint>
<date>2006</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Toxicon</title>
<num type="volume">48</num>
<num type="pages">762-767</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/HASB08534.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: Twentieth Century Toxinology and Antivenom development in Australia</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Winkel, Kenneth D.; Mirtschin, Peter and Pearn, John</name>
<title render="quoted">Twentieth Century Toxinology and Antivenom development in Australia</title>
<imprint>
<date>2006</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Toxicon</title>
<num type="volume">48</num>
<num type="issue">7</num>
<num type="pages">738-754 </num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
</relations>
</cpfDescription>
</eac-cpf>