<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?oxygen RNGSchema="shared/cpf.rng" type="xml"?>
<eac-cpf xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-33-4" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-33-4 http://eac.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/schema/cpf.xsd">
<control>
<recordId>P005797</recordId>
<maintenanceStatus>new</maintenanceStatus>
<maintenanceAgency>
<agencyCode>AU-VU:EOAS</agencyCode>
<agencyName>Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</agencyName>
<descriptiveNote>
<p><h4>All key entry types: Awards; Concepts; Corporate Bodies (Organisations); Cultural Artefacts; People; etc</h4> 

These key entries are listed separately below with other indexes and lists.</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</maintenanceAgency>
<languageDeclaration>
<language languageCode="eng">English</language>
<script scriptCode="Latn">Latin</script>
</languageDeclaration>
<conventionDeclaration>
<abbreviation>AACR2</abbreviation>
<citation>Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules</citation>
</conventionDeclaration>
<localControl localType="typeOfEntity">
<term>Person</term>
</localControl>
<maintenanceHistory>
<maintenanceEvent>
<eventType>created</eventType>
<eventDateTime standardDateTime=""></eventDateTime>
<agentType>human</agentType>
<agent>Helen Cohn</agent>
<eventDescription></eventDescription>
</maintenanceEvent>
<maintenanceEvent>
<eventType>updated</eventType>
<eventDateTime standardDateTime="2025-10-08">2025-10-08</eventDateTime>
<agentType>human</agentType>
<agent></agent>
<eventDescription></eventDescription>
</maintenanceEvent>
</maintenanceHistory>
</control>
<cpfDescription>
<identity><entityId>https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P005797b.htm</entityId>
<entityType>person</entityType>
<nameEntry><part localType="familyname">Thorp</part>
<part localType="givenname">Roland Herbert</part>
<authorizedForm>AACR2</authorizedForm>
</nameEntry>
</identity>
<description><existDates>
<dateRange>
<fromDate standardDate="1915-11-29">29 November 1915</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1987-05-09">9 May 1987</toDate>
</dateRange>
</existDates>
<places>
<place>
<placeRole>Place of Birth</placeRole>
<placeEntry>Guildford, United Kingdom</placeEntry>
</place>
<place>
<placeRole>Place of Death</placeRole>
<placeEntry>Launceston, Tasmania, Australia</placeEntry>
</place>
</places>
<occupations>
<occupation>
<term>Pharmacologist</term>
</occupation>
</occupations>
<biogHist>
<abstract>Roland Thorp was foundation Professor of Pharmacology at the University of Sydney and did much to promote pharmacology in Australia. As well as teaching, he worked to establish pharmacology as a discipline in its own right rather than ancillary to medicine, pharmacy, veterinary medicine and dentistry. To foster research in his Department Thorp attracted financial support from commercial pharmaceutical companies to establish research fellowships in the Department. Research was conducted on the mechanisms of platelet aggregation, the relationship between structure and pharmacological activity of adenyl nucleosides and nucleotides, and cardiac stimulant substances particularly those derived from <span style="font-style:italic">Digitalis</span> species. Until the Australian Government established its own facilities for testing pharmaceutical products, this work was done under contract by Thorp's Department and the equivalent department at University of Melbourne. The departments also involved in analytical work for the racing industry. To increase the exposure of Australian pharmacologists of international developments, Thorp initiated a program of visiting Professors to University of Sydney, and travel fellowships for University of Sydney students to study overseas.</abstract>
<chronList><chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1934-01-01">1934</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1934-12-31">1934</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Education - Bachelor of Science (BSc), Chelsea College of Science and Technology, London</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1936-01-01">1936</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1949-12-31">1949</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Pharmacologist, Wellcome Physiological Laboratories, United Kingdom</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1940-01-01">1940</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1940-12-31">1940</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Education - Bachelor of Science (BSc(Hons)), University of London</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1947-01-01">1947</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1947-12-31">1947</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Education - Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), University of London</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1949-01-01">1949</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1975-12-31">1975</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Foundation Professor of Pharmacology and Director of Pharmacy, University of Sydney</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1953-01-01">1953</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1953-12-31">1953</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1975-01-01">1975</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1975-12-31">1975</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Life event - Retired</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1976-01-01">1976</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1976-12-31">1976</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Emeritus Professor, University of Sydney</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1977-08-01">1 Aug 1977</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1977-08-01">1 Aug 1977</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - Queen's Silver Jubilee Medal</event>
</chronItem>
</chronList>

</biogHist>
</description>
<relations><cpfRelation cpfRelationType="identity" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q24228627">
<relationEntry></relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote><p>Wikidata</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="identity" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://nla.gov.au/nla.party-1515881">
<relationEntry>
Thorp, Roland (19151129-19870509)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote><p>Trove</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="subjectOf">
<relationEntry localType="published">'Thorp, Roland Herbert', in <span style="font-style:italic">Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</span>, Centre for Transformative Innovation, Swinburne University of Technology</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<title render="italic">Thorp, Roland Herbert</title>
<imprint>
<publisher>Swinburne University of Technology, Centre for Transformative Innovation</publisher>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</title>
</bibseries>
<extptr linktype="simple" href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P005797b.htm"></extptr>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>
</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/HASB08398.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Book Section: Thorp, Roland Herbert (1915-1987), pharmacologist</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Einstein, Rosemarie and Starmer, Graham</name>
<title render="quoted">Thorp, Roland Herbert (1915-1987), pharmacologist</title>
<imprint>
<place>Melbourne</place>
<publisher>Melbourne University Press</publisher>
<date>2012</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Australian dictionary of biography, volume 18: 1981 - 1990 L-Z</title>
<name type="author">Melanie Nolan</name>
<num type="pages">507-8</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="subjectOf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS04994.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: Roland Herbert Thorp: his contribution to Australian pharmacology</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Anon</name>
<title render="quoted">Roland Herbert Thorp: his contribution to Australian pharmacology</title>
<imprint>
<date>1977</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology</title>
<num type="volume">4</num>
<num type="issue">2</num>
<num type="pages">103-6</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
</relations>
</cpfDescription>
</eac-cpf>