<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?oxygen RNGSchema="shared/cpf.rng" type="xml"?>
<eac-cpf xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-33-4" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-33-4 http://eac.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/schema/cpf.xsd">
<control>
<recordId>P005785</recordId>
<maintenanceStatus>new</maintenanceStatus>
<maintenanceAgency>
<agencyCode>AU-VU:EOAS</agencyCode>
<agencyName>Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</agencyName>
<descriptiveNote>
<p><h4>All key entry types: Awards; Concepts; Corporate Bodies (Organisations); Cultural Artefacts; People; etc</h4> 

These key entries are listed separately below with other indexes and lists.</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</maintenanceAgency>
<languageDeclaration>
<language languageCode="eng">English</language>
<script scriptCode="Latn">Latin</script>
</languageDeclaration>
<conventionDeclaration>
<abbreviation>AACR2</abbreviation>
<citation>Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules</citation>
</conventionDeclaration>
<localControl localType="typeOfEntity">
<term>Person</term>
</localControl>
<maintenanceHistory>
<maintenanceEvent>
<eventType>created</eventType>
<eventDateTime standardDateTime=""></eventDateTime>
<agentType>human</agentType>
<agent>Helen Cohn</agent>
<eventDescription></eventDescription>
</maintenanceEvent>
<maintenanceEvent>
<eventType>updated</eventType>
<eventDateTime standardDateTime="2021-12-08">2021-12-08</eventDateTime>
<agentType>human</agentType>
<agent></agent>
<eventDescription></eventDescription>
</maintenanceEvent>
</maintenanceHistory>
</control>
<cpfDescription>
<identity><entityId>https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P005785b.htm</entityId>
<entityType>person</entityType>
<nameEntry><part localType="familyname">Schulze</part>
<part localType="givenname">Carl Oscar</part>
<authorizedForm>AACR2</authorizedForm>
</nameEntry>
</identity>
<description><existDates>
<dateRange>
<fromDate standardDate="1848-08-01">1 August 1848</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1919-12-31">1919</toDate>
</dateRange>
</existDates>
<places>
<place>
<placeRole>Place of Birth</placeRole>
<placeEntry>Leipzig, Germany</placeEntry>
</place>
<place>
<placeRole>Place of Death</placeRole>
<placeEntry>Sydney, New South Wales, Australia</placeEntry>
</place>
</places>
<occupations>
<occupation>
<term>Engineer</term>
</occupation>
</occupations>
<biogHist>
<abstract>Oscar Schulze was an engineer who came to Sydney in 1879 as the representative of a printing press company. Over the next 40 years was he was involved in civil engineering projects throughout New South Wales. These included the construction of aerial ropeways for mining endeavours in the Blue Mountains, and as resident consultant engineer for the Hawkesbury River railway bridge designed with pin jointed connections and tension rod members instead of the traditional riveted design. To the 1891 Royal Commission into Sydney's railways, Schulze made submissions for the integration of tram and railway services by using the same locomotives and carriages for both, and the construction of cantilever bridges. Schulze is best known for designing the Junction Reefs dam on Belubula River for Lyndhurst Goldfields Ltd, a 2,000 megalitre arch dam incorporating an innovative hydropower system.</abstract>
<chronList><chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1879-01-01">1879</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1879-12-31">1879</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Life event - Migrated to Australia</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1914-01-01">1914</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1914-12-31">1914</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Life event - Naturalised as an Australian citizen</event>
</chronItem>
</chronList>

</biogHist>
</description>
<relations><cpfRelation cpfRelationType="identity" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://nla.gov.au/nla.party-1772720">
<relationEntry>
Schulze, Carl Oscar (18480801-19191231)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote><p>Trove</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="subjectOf">
<relationEntry localType="published">'Schulze, Carl Oscar (Oscar)', in <span style="font-style:italic">Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</span>, Centre for Transformative Innovation, Swinburne University of Technology</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<title render="italic">Schulze, Carl Oscar (Oscar)</title>
<imprint>
<publisher>Swinburne University of Technology, Centre for Transformative Innovation</publisher>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</title>
</bibseries>
<extptr linktype="simple" href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P005785b.htm"></extptr>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>
</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/HASB08178.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: Carl Oscar Schulze: One of Australia's Finest Engineers</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Mackie, Amanda and Pells, Philip</name>
<title render="quoted">Carl Oscar Schulze: One of Australia's Finest Engineers</title>
<imprint>
<date>2011</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Journal of the Royal Australian Historical Society</title>
<num type="volume">97</num>
<num type="pages">25-43</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/HASB07855.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: Carl Oscar Schulze : One of Australia's Finest Engineers</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Mackie, Amanda and Pells, Philip</name>
<title render="quoted">Carl Oscar Schulze : One of Australia's Finest Engineers</title>
<imprint>
<date>2011</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Journal of the Royal Australian Historical Society</title>
<num type="volume">47</num>
<num type="pages">38-41</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
</relations>
</cpfDescription>
</eac-cpf>