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<p><h4>All key entry types: Awards; Concepts; Corporate Bodies (Organisations); Cultural Artefacts; People; etc</h4> 

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<nameEntry><part localType="familyname">Girdlestone</part>
<part localType="givenname">Tharp Mountain</part>
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<fromDate standardDate="1823-01-01">1823</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1899-07-06">6 July 1899</toDate>
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<term>Surgeon</term>
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<term>Sanitary reformer</term>
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<abstract>Tharp Girdlestone was a surgeon who, after migrating to Australia, worked in several regional Victorian towns where he became involved in the management of local hospitals before being elected to the Victorian Parliament. He established a practice in Melbourne in 1862 and came to be regarded as 'probably the best surgeon in Melbourne'. Girdlestone played a central role in the management of the Melbourne and Alfred Hospitals, and served on the staff of the latter. He was outspoken on the poor sanitary conditions in Melbourne, and argued that Melbourne's water supply was polluted at its source. Among his medical innovations were the use of kangaroo tendon as suture material and the need for aseptic conditions for surgery.</abstract>
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<event>Career position - Member, Melbourne Hospital Committee</event>
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<event>Career position - President, Medical Society of Victoria</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1868-01-01">1868</fromDate>
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<event>Career position - Founding Member, Executive Committee, Alfred Hospital</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1868-01-01">1868</fromDate>
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<event>Career position - Medical officer (part-time), City of Melbourne</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1871-01-01">1871</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1876-12-31">1876</toDate>
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<event>Career position - Honorary Surgeon and Chairman of medical staff, Alfred Hospital</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1876-01-01">1876</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1883-12-31">1883</toDate>
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<event>Career position - Assistant Honorary Surgeon, Melbourne Hospital</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1878-01-01">1878</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1883-12-31">1883</toDate>
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<event>Career position - Treasurer, Medical Society of Victoria</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1879-01-01">1879</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1882-12-31">1882</toDate>
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<event>Career position - Member, Melbourne Hospital Committee</event>
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Melbourne Hospital (1848 - 1935)
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<p>Member, Hospital Committee 1866 - 1870, 1879 - 1882</p>
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Alfred Hospital (1871 - )
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<p>Honorary Surgeon and Chairman of medical staff 1871 - 1876</p>
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Medical Society of Victoria (1855 - 1907)
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<p>President 1867</p>
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Girdlestone, T M (1823-18990706)
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<relationEntry localType="published">'Girdlestone, Tharp Mountain', in <span style="font-style:italic">Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</span>, Centre for Transformative Innovation, Swinburne University of Technology</relationEntry>

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<title render="italic">Girdlestone, Tharp Mountain</title>
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<relationEntry localType="published">Book Section: Girdlestone, Tharp Mountain (c.1823-1899), surgeon, politician and sanitary reformer</relationEntry>

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<name type="author">Browne, Geoff</name>
<title render="quoted">Girdlestone, Tharp Mountain (c.1823-1899), surgeon, politician and sanitary reformer</title>
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<place>Melbourne</place>
<publisher>Melbourne University Press</publisher>
<date>2005</date>
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<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Australian dictionary of biography: supplement 1580 - 1980, with a name index to the Australian dictionary of biography to 1980</title>
<name type="author">Christopher Cunneen</name>
<num type="pages">145-146</num>
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