<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?oxygen RNGSchema="shared/cpf.rng" type="xml"?>
<eac-cpf xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-33-4" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-33-4 http://eac.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/schema/cpf.xsd">
<control>
<recordId>P005708</recordId>
<maintenanceStatus>new</maintenanceStatus>
<maintenanceAgency>
<agencyCode>AU-VU:EOAS</agencyCode>
<agencyName>Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</agencyName>
<descriptiveNote>
<p><h4>All key entry types: Awards; Concepts; Corporate Bodies (Organisations); Cultural Artefacts; People; etc</h4> 

These key entries are listed separately below with other indexes and lists.</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</maintenanceAgency>
<languageDeclaration>
<language languageCode="eng">English</language>
<script scriptCode="Latn">Latin</script>
</languageDeclaration>
<conventionDeclaration>
<abbreviation>AACR2</abbreviation>
<citation>Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules</citation>
</conventionDeclaration>
<localControl localType="typeOfEntity">
<term>Person</term>
</localControl>
<maintenanceHistory>
<maintenanceEvent>
<eventType>created</eventType>
<eventDateTime standardDateTime=""></eventDateTime>
<agentType>human</agentType>
<agent>Helen Cohn</agent>
<eventDescription></eventDescription>
</maintenanceEvent>
<maintenanceEvent>
<eventType>updated</eventType>
<eventDateTime standardDateTime="2021-11-11">2021-11-11</eventDateTime>
<agentType>human</agentType>
<agent></agent>
<eventDescription></eventDescription>
</maintenanceEvent>
</maintenanceHistory>
</control>
<cpfDescription>
<identity><entityId>https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P005708b.htm</entityId>
<entityType>person</entityType>
<nameEntry><part localType="familyname">Travers</part>
<part localType="givenname">Thomas A'Beckett</part>
<authorizedForm>AACR2</authorizedForm>
</nameEntry>
</identity>
<description><existDates>
<dateRange>
<fromDate standardDate="1902-08-16">16 August 1902</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1999-12-31">1999</toDate>
</dateRange>
</existDates>
<places>
<place>
<placeRole>Place of Birth</placeRole>
<placeEntry>Victoria, Australia</placeEntry>
</place>
<place>
<placeRole>Place of Death</placeRole>
<placeEntry>Melbourne, Victoria, Australia</placeEntry>
</place>
</places>
<occupations>
<occupation>
<term>Ophthalmologist</term>
</occupation>
</occupations>
<biogHist>
<abstract>Tom Travers was a pioneer of corneal transplants in Australia and was the first to do them in large numbers, from 1948. After gaining his specialist qualifications in the United Kingdom, he became consultant to the Alfred Hospital in Melbourne, concurrently undertaking research in strabismus. From this study he practised not only occlusion but also early surgery for strabismus. In the 1940s he adopted the technique of intracapscular cataract extraction with sutured closure, made safer by his use of relaxant general anaesthesia. This allowed a rapid recovery time and became the standard procedure in Australia for generation. Submissions made by Travers to the Victorian Government contributed to the passing of the Corneal Grafting Act 1956 which regularised the donation of eyes. </abstract>
<chronList><chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1925-01-01">1925</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1925-12-31">1925</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Education - MB BS, University of Melbourne</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1930-01-01">1930</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1930-12-31">1930</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Education - Diploma of Ophthalmic Medicine and Surgery, Moorfields Eye Hospital, London, United Kingdom</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1935-01-01">1935</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1935-12-31">1935</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - Curzon Prize, British Medical Association</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1941-01-01">1941</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1941-12-31">1941</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Education - Doctor of Science (DSc), University of Melbourne</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1946-01-01">1946</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1962-12-31">1962</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Honorary Ophthalmologist, Royal Melbourne Hospital</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1960-01-01">1960</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1961-12-31">1961</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - President, Ophthalmological Society of Australia</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1962-01-01">1962</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1972-12-31">1972</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Consulting Ophthalmologist, Royal Melbourne Hospital</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1972-01-01">1972</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1972-12-31">1972</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - Knight bachelor (Kt)</event>
</chronItem>
</chronList>

</biogHist>
</description>
<relations><cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/A002088b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Corporate Body">
Royal Melbourne Hospital (1935 - )
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Honorary (later Consulting) Ophthalmologist 1946 - 1972</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="identity" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://nla.gov.au/nla.party-1772590">
<relationEntry>
Travers, Thomas A'Beckett (19020816-19991231)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote><p>Trove</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="subjectOf">
<relationEntry localType="published">'Travers, Thomas A'Beckett (Tom)', in <span style="font-style:italic">Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</span>, Centre for Transformative Innovation, Swinburne University of Technology</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<title render="italic">Travers, Thomas A'Beckett (Tom)</title>
<imprint>
<publisher>Swinburne University of Technology, Centre for Transformative Innovation</publisher>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</title>
</bibseries>
<extptr linktype="simple" href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P005708b.htm"></extptr>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>
</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS04717.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: Obituary: Thomas a'Beckett Travers</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Crawford, B. A.</name>
<title render="quoted">Obituary: Thomas a'Beckett Travers</title>
<imprint>
<date>1999</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Australian Journal of Ophthalmology</title>
<num type="volume">27</num>
<num type="pages">448-9</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="subjectOf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/HASB09286.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: History of corneal transplantation in Australia</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Coster, Douglas J.</name>
<title render="quoted">History of corneal transplantation in Australia</title>
<imprint>
<date>2015</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology</title>
<num type="volume">43</num>
<num type="pages">268-76</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
</relations>
</cpfDescription>
</eac-cpf>