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<p><h4>All key entry types: Awards; Concepts; Corporate Bodies (Organisations); Cultural Artefacts; People; etc</h4> 

These key entries are listed separately below with other indexes and lists.</p>
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<nameEntry><part localType="familyname">Smith</part>
<part localType="givenname">Alexander</part>
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<fromDate standardDate="1812-12-20">20 December 1812</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1872-09-01">1 September 1872</toDate>
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<term>Antarctic explorer</term>
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<term>Naval officer</term>
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<term>Astronomer</term>
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<abstract>Alexander Smith joined the Royal Navy at 15 and served for four years on HMS <span style="font-style:italic">Thetis</span> until she was wrecked off South America in 1830. In 1839 he was posted to HMS<span style="font-style:italic">Terror</span> for James Ross Clark's 1839 - 1843 voyages of exploration in Antarctic waters. At the conclusion of the expedition he was promoted to Lieutenant and was given the senior Royal Navy position at the Rossbank Observatory in Hobart. He resigned from this post in 1852 and moved to Victoria.</abstract>
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<event>Career position - Volunteer Midshipman, H.M.S. <span style="font-style:italic">Thetis</span></event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1832-01-01">1832</fromDate>
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<event>Career position - Midshipman on board H.M.S. <span style="font-style:italic">Harrier</span> in the East indies</event>
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<toDate standardDate="1852-12-31">1852</toDate>
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<event>Career position - Naval officer and observer, Rossbank Observatory, Hobart, Tasmania</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1853-01-01">1853</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1861-12-31">1861</toDate>
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<event>Career position - Goldfields Commissioner and warden, Castlemaine, Victoria</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1853-01-01">1853</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1861-12-31">1861</toDate>
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<event>Career position - Goldfields Commissioner and warden, Castlemaine, Victoria</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1864-01-01">1864</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1864-12-31">1864</toDate>
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<event>Career event - Promoted Retired Commander</event>
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British Antarctic Expedition [I] (1839 - 1843)
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<p>Midshipman (later Lieutenant), H.M.S. <span style="font-style:italic">Terror</span></p>
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H.M.S. <span style="font-style:italic">Terror</span>, Royal Navy (1813 - 1848?)
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<p>Midshipman (later Lieutenant), British Antarctic Expedition 1839 - 1843</p>
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Rossbank Observatory (1840 - 1854)
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<p>Naval officer and observer 1844 - 1852</p>
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<relationEntry localType="published">'Smith, Alexander', in <span style="font-style:italic">Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</span>, Centre for Transformative Innovation, Swinburne University of Technology</relationEntry>

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<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: Alexander Smith RN (1812-1872): Antarctic Explorer and Goldfields Commissioner</relationEntry>

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<name type="author">Ramsland, John</name>
<title render="quoted">Alexander Smith RN (1812-1872): Antarctic Explorer and Goldfields Commissioner</title>
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<date>2013</date>
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<title render="italic">The Great Circle: Journal of the Australian Association for Maritime History</title>
<num type="volume">35</num>
<num type="issue">1</num>
<num type="pages">6-28</num>
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<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: The History of the Rossbank Observatory, Tasmania</relationEntry>

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<name type="author">Savours, Ann and McConnell, Anita</name>
<title render="quoted">The History of the Rossbank Observatory, Tasmania</title>
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<date>1982</date>
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<title render="italic">Annals of Science</title>
<num type="volume">39</num>
<num type="pages">527-564</num>
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<relationEntry localType="published">Book: From Antarctica to the Gold Rushes: in the Wake of the Erebus: the Explorations of Alexander Smith RN, Polar Voyager, Astronomer and Goldfields Comissioner, 1812-1872</relationEntry>

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<place>Melbourne</place>
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