<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?oxygen RNGSchema="shared/cpf.rng" type="xml"?>
<eac-cpf xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-33-4" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-33-4 http://eac.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/schema/cpf.xsd">
<control>
<recordId>P005562</recordId>
<maintenanceStatus>new</maintenanceStatus>
<maintenanceAgency>
<agencyCode>AU-VU:EOAS</agencyCode>
<agencyName>Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</agencyName>
<descriptiveNote>
<p><h4>All key entry types: Awards; Concepts; Corporate Bodies (Organisations); Cultural Artefacts; People; etc</h4> 

These key entries are listed separately below with other indexes and lists.</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</maintenanceAgency>
<languageDeclaration>
<language languageCode="eng">English</language>
<script scriptCode="Latn">Latin</script>
</languageDeclaration>
<conventionDeclaration>
<abbreviation>AACR2</abbreviation>
<citation>Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules</citation>
</conventionDeclaration>
<localControl localType="typeOfEntity">
<term>Person</term>
</localControl>
<maintenanceHistory>
<maintenanceEvent>
<eventType>created</eventType>
<eventDateTime standardDateTime=""></eventDateTime>
<agentType>human</agentType>
<agent>Helen Cohn</agent>
<eventDescription></eventDescription>
</maintenanceEvent>
<maintenanceEvent>
<eventType>updated</eventType>
<eventDateTime standardDateTime="2022-12-13">2022-12-13</eventDateTime>
<agentType>human</agentType>
<agent></agent>
<eventDescription></eventDescription>
</maintenanceEvent>
</maintenanceHistory>
</control>
<cpfDescription>
<identity><entityId>https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P005562b.htm</entityId>
<entityType>person</entityType>
<nameEntry><part localType="familyname">Mertz</part>
<part localType="givenname">Xavier</part>
<authorizedForm>AACR2</authorizedForm>
</nameEntry>
</identity>
<description><existDates>
<dateRange>
<fromDate standardDate="1882-10-06">6 October 1882</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1913-01-08">8 January 1913</toDate>
</dateRange>
</existDates>
<places>
<place>
<placeRole>Place of Birth</placeRole>
<placeEntry>Basel, Switzerland</placeEntry>
</place>
<place>
<placeRole>Place of Death</placeRole>
<placeEntry>King George V Land, Antarctica</placeEntry>
</place>
</places>
<occupations>
<occupation>
<term>Antarctic explorer</term>
</occupation>
</occupations>
<biogHist>
<abstract>Xavier Mertz was a skier and mountaineer in his native Switzerland. He was engaged by Douglas Mawson in 1911 as ski instructor for the Australasian Antarctic Expedition (1911-1914). With Belgrave Ninnis, he became responsible for the Expedition's Greenland huskies. In 1912 Mertz was selected by Mawson to accompany him as a member of the Far Eastern Party to explore King George V Land. This became one of the most epic journeys in Antarctic history and resulted in the deaths of Ninnis and Mertz. Mertz Glacier in Antarctica is named after him.</abstract>
<chronList><chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1911-01-01">1911</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1913-12-31">1913</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Dog handler, Australasian Antarctic Expedition</event>
</chronItem>
</chronList>

</biogHist>
</description>
<relations><cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P006852b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Event">
Australasian Antarctic Expedition (1911 - 1914)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Dog handler 1911 - 1913</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="identity" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q124562">
<relationEntry></relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote><p>Wikidata</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="identity" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://viaf.org/viaf/52748421">
<relationEntry></relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote><p>VIAF - Virtual International Authority File</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="identity" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://nla.gov.au/nla.party-1708147">
<relationEntry>
Mertz, Xavier (-1913)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote><p>Trove</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="subjectOf">
<relationEntry localType="published">'Mertz, Xavier', in <span style="font-style:italic">Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</span>, Centre for Transformative Innovation, Swinburne University of Technology</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<title render="italic">Mertz, Xavier</title>
<imprint>
<publisher>Swinburne University of Technology, Centre for Transformative Innovation</publisher>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</title>
</bibseries>
<extptr linktype="simple" href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P005562b.htm"></extptr>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>
</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/HASB08167.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: Two Pages of Xavier Mertz's Missing Antarctic Diary: a Contextualization and Reconstruction</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Lucas, Anna and Leane, Elizabeth</name>
<title render="quoted">Two Pages of Xavier Mertz's Missing Antarctic Diary: a Contextualization and Reconstruction</title>
<imprint>
<date>2013</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Polar Record</title>
<num type="volume">49</num>
<num type="pages">297-306</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/HASB06599.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: Mawson and Mertz: a Re-evaluation of their Ill-fated Mapping Journey during the 1911-1914 Australasian Antarctic Expedition</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Carrington-Smith, Denise</name>
<title render="quoted">Mawson and Mertz: a Re-evaluation of their Ill-fated Mapping Journey during the 1911-1914 Australasian Antarctic Expedition</title>
<imprint>
<date>2005</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Medical Journal of Australia</title>
<num type="volume">183</num>
<num type="issue">11/12</num>
<num type="pages">638-641</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="subjectOf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS04723.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: Mertz in Hobart: impressions of one of Mawson's men while preparing for Antarctic adventure</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Lucas, Anna</name>
<title render="quoted">Mertz in Hobart: impressions of one of Mawson's men while preparing for Antarctic adventure</title>
<imprint>
<date>2012</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Papers and proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania</title>
<num type="volume">146</num>
<num type="pages">37-44</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="subjectOf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/HASB09080.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Edited Book: Swiss alps to Antarctic glaciers: the journals of Dr Xavier Mertz, Australasian Antarctic Expedition 1911-1914</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Lucas, Anna</name>
<title render="italic">Swiss alps to Antarctic glaciers: the journals of Dr Xavier Mertz, Australasian Antarctic Expedition 1911-1914</title>
<imprint>
<place>Melbourne</place>
<publisher>Fineline Studios</publisher>
<date>2014</date>
</imprint>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="subjectOf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/HASB09093.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Edited Book: 'Mertz and I': the Antarctic diary of Belgrave Edward Ninnis</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Mornement, Allan and Riffenburgh, Beau</name>
<title render="italic">'Mertz and I': the Antarctic diary of Belgrave Edward Ninnis</title>
<imprint>
<place>Norwich (U. K.)</place>
<publisher>Erskine Press</publisher>
<date>2014</date>
</imprint>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS11891.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Book: Going to extremes: Project Blizzard and Australia's Antarctic heritage</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Chester, Jonathan</name>
<title render="italic">Going to extremes: Project Blizzard and Australia's Antarctic heritage</title>
<imprint>
<place>Sydney: Auckland</place>
<publisher>Doubleday Australia</publisher>
<date>1986</date>
</imprint>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS09632.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Book: Mawson's remarkable men: the personal stories of the epic 1911-14 Australasian Antarctic Expediton</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Jensen, David</name>
<title render="italic">Mawson's remarkable men: the personal stories of the epic 1911-14 Australasian Antarctic Expediton</title>
<imprint>
<place>Sydeny</place>
<publisher>Allen and Unwin</publisher>
<date>2015</date>
</imprint>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
</relations>
</cpfDescription>
</eac-cpf>