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<recordId>P005531</recordId>
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<agencyName>Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</agencyName>
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<p><h4>All key entry types: Awards; Concepts; Corporate Bodies (Organisations); Cultural Artefacts; People; etc</h4> 

These key entries are listed separately below with other indexes and lists.</p>
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<languageDeclaration>
<language languageCode="eng">English</language>
<script scriptCode="Latn">Latin</script>
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<citation>Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules</citation>
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<localControl localType="typeOfEntity">
<term>Person</term>
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<maintenanceHistory>
<maintenanceEvent>
<eventType>created</eventType>
<eventDateTime standardDateTime="2016-05-04">2016-05-04</eventDateTime>
<agentType>human</agentType>
<agent>Jack Roberts</agent>
<eventDescription></eventDescription>
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<maintenanceEvent>
<eventType>updated</eventType>
<eventDateTime standardDateTime="2025-05-27">2025-05-27</eventDateTime>
<agentType>human</agentType>
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<identity><entityId>https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P005531b.htm</entityId>
<entityType>person</entityType>
<nameEntry><part localType="familyname">Black</part>
<part localType="givenname">Raymond C.</part>
<authorizedForm>AACR2</authorizedForm>
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<description><places>
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<biogHist>
<abstract>Raymond C. Black was a co-author with Professor Graeme Clark of several publications related to the development of the bionic ear (cochlear implant).</abstract>

</biogHist>
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<relations><cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P005626b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Patent">
1983018194: Hearing Prosthesis (1983 - 1997)
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<p>Raymond Black was a co-inventor named on the patent.</p>
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<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P001420b.htm">
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Clark, Graeme Milbourne (1935 - )
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<p>R.C. Black co-authored several publications with Graeme Clark.</p>
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Black, Raymond C.
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<descriptiveNote><p>Trove</p>
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<relationEntry localType="published">'Black, Raymond C.', in <span style="font-style:italic">Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</span>, Centre for Transformative Innovation, Swinburne University of Technology</relationEntry>

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<title render="italic">Black, Raymond C.</title>
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<publisher>Swinburne University of Technology, Centre for Transformative Innovation</publisher>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</title>
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<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: A multiple-electrode cochlear implant</relationEntry>

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<name type="author">Clark, G. M.; Tong, Y. C.; Black, R. C.; Forster, I. C.; Patrick, J. F.; Dewhurst, D. J.</name>
<title render="quoted">A multiple-electrode cochlear implant</title>
<imprint>
<date>1977</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Journal of Laryngology and Otology</title>
<num type="volume">91</num>
<num type="pages">935-45</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
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</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS04564.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: Design criteria of a multiple-electrode cochlear implant hearing prosthesis</relationEntry>

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<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Clark, G. M.; Black, R. C.; Forster, I. C.; Patrick, J. F.; Tong, Y. C.</name>
<title render="quoted">Design criteria of a multiple-electrode cochlear implant hearing prosthesis</title>
<imprint>
<date>1978</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Journal of Acoustical Society of America</title>
<num type="volume">63</num>
<num type="pages">631-3</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
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<relationEntry localType="published">Book Section: Design criteria of a multiple-electrode cochlear implant hearing prosthesis</relationEntry>

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<name type="author">Clark, Graeme Milbourne; Black, R. C.; Patrick, J. F.; Tong, Y. C.</name>
<title render="quoted">Design criteria of a multiple-electrode cochlear implant hearing prosthesis</title>
<imprint>
<place>New York</place>
<publisher>IEEE Press</publisher>
<date>1980</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Sensory Aids for the Hearing Impaired</title>
<name type="author">Levitt, H., Pickett, J. M., and Houde, R.</name>
<num type="pages">457-9</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
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</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS04463.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: Design Criteria of a Multiple-electrode Cochlear Implant Hearing Prosthesis</relationEntry>

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<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Clark, G.M.; Black, R.C.; Forster I.C.; Patrick, J.F.; Tong, Y.C.</name>
<title render="quoted">Design Criteria of a Multiple-electrode Cochlear Implant Hearing Prosthesis</title>
<imprint>
<date>1978</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Journal of the Acoustical Society of America</title>
<num type="volume">63</num>
<num type="pages">631-633</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
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</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/archives/BSAR03762.htm">
<relationEntry localType="archival">Department of Otolaryngology - Bionic Ear Records</relationEntry>

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<archref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<repository>The University of Melbourne Archives</repository>
<unittitle>Department of Otolaryngology - Bionic Ear Records</unittitle>
<unitid>2004.0043 at U77/46-55</unitid>
<unitdate>1949 - 2000</unitdate>
<abstract>The 'Department of Otolaryngology - Bionic Ear Records' consist of 192 boxes at the University of Melbourne Archives. The records related to Professor Graeme Clark's (and associates) research activities at the University of Melbourne's Department of Otolaryngology, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, and, the Bionic Ear Institute.

Series/subjects include:
General Administration; Funding; Hearing Prosthesis Project; Nucleus and Cochlear; Food and Drug Administration; Conferences, Promotional Materials, Advertising; Journals; Research and Development; Protocol Books; Personal Notebooks; Patents; Theses and Reprints; Surgical Techniques and Developments; Patient Case Histories and Ethics Committee; Overseas Patient Evaluation; Photographs and Slides; Children's Clinical Program; Australian Bionic Ear and Hearing Research Institute; and US National Institute of Health (NIH); Audiology; Tickle Talker; Museum of Victoria RE Bionic Ear Collection; Human Communication Research Centre (HCRC); External Organisations; Departmental Publications; Research; National Health and Medical Research Council (NH&amp;MRC); Cochlear Implantation for Infants and Children; Singular Publishing Group Inc.; The Cooperative Research Centre for Cochlear Implant, Speech and Hearing Research (CRC); Administration; Financial; Correspondence; Professor Clark's Personal Files; Staff Research; GMC Lectures and Talks; Cochlear Implant Clinic Ltd; Conferences; National Institutes of Health.

Records from: Professor Graeme Clark, Dr Peter Blamey (Combionic Program); Associate Professor R Shepherd; Dr Ian Forster (Engineer); Lois Martin, Richard Dowell (Audiologists); Jim Patrick (Engineer); Dr Y.C. Tong (Joe); Dr H.L. (Lee) Seldon.</abstract>
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<extent>192 boxes</extent>
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