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<p><h4>All key entry types: Awards; Concepts; Corporate Bodies (Organisations); Cultural Artefacts; People; etc</h4> 

These key entries are listed separately below with other indexes and lists.</p>
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<nameEntry><part localType="familyname">Varghese</part>
<part localType="givenname">Joseph Noozhumurry</part>
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<fromDate standardDate="1949-03-13">13 March 1949</fromDate>
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<term>Virologist</term>
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<term>Molecular biologist</term>
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<abstract>Jose Varghese is an expert molecular biologist who has worked in the medical research field since 1980 when was invited by Peter Colman to collaborate on analysis of human influenza Type A viruses in 1980. This research had unprecedented results in terms of identifying the structure of the virus and allowed for the development of Relenza, a groundbreaking drug that works against all strains of influenza virus including bird flu and swine flu.

When he was seconded from his position with Colman in the CSIRO's Division of Protein Chemistry, to the Biomolecular Research Institute, Varghese continued his research into influenza. During his time there (1990-2000) he also led successful research into the following; the structure of several plant hydrolyses; the structure of the Interleukin-6 receptor; the improvement of X-Ray brilliance using mono-capillary optics; the construction of computer simulations molecules binding onto a protein surface to aid the process of drug design.

Varghese has published over 90 scientific articles, which have been cited, as of 2008, over 4 600 times.</abstract>
<p>In 2011 Varghese (with colleagues in the Amyloid Structure Team) was awarded the CSIRO Medal for Research Achievement for determining one of the first known structures of amyloid beta - a toxic protein present in the brains of Alzheimer's sufferers. The structure has been sought for 25 years, but had proved incredibly difficult because of the protein's propensity to self-assemble and clump together.</p>
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<event>Education - Bachelor of Science (Physics and Mathematics), University of Queensland</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1969-01-01">1969</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1969-12-31">1969</toDate>
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<event>Education - Honours in Theoretical Physics, University of Queensland</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1970-01-01">1970</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1974-12-31">1974</toDate>
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<event>Education - Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Physics, University of Western Australia at Nedlands, Perth</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1974-01-01">1974</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1977-12-31">c. 1977</toDate>
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<event>Career position - ARC Postdoctoral Fellowship at the Crystallography Centre, University of Western Australia</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1977-01-01">1977</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1980-12-31">c. 1980</toDate>
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<event>Career position - Science Research Council (UK) Postdoctoral Fellowship at the School of Molecular Sciences, University of Sussex in England</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1980-01-01">1980</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1984-12-31">c. 1984</toDate>
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<event>Career position - CSIRO Postdoctoral Fellowship with Dr Peter Colman, CSIRO Division of Protein Chemistry</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1984-01-01">1984</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1990-12-31">1990</toDate>
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<event>Career position - Principal Research Scientist, CSIRO Biomolecular Engineering</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1987-01-01">1987</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1987-12-31">1987</toDate>
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<event>Award - CSIRO Medal for Research Achievement (with colleagues)</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1990-01-01">1990</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="2000-12-31">2000</toDate>
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<event>Career position - Chief Research Scientist, Biomolecular Research Institute, Parkville</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="2001-01-01">2001</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="2005-12-31">2005</toDate>
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<event>Career position - Head, Structural Biology Program CSIRO Health Sciences and Nutrition</event>
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CSIRO Division of Biomolecular Engineering, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (1989 - 1997)
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<p>Principal Research Scientist 1984 - 1990</p>
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CSIRO Medal for Research Achievement (1985 - )
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<p>Awarded the Medal (with colleagues) 2011</p>
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Varghese, Joseph Noozhumurry (19490313-)
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<relationEntry localType="published">'Varghese, Joseph Noozhumurry (Jose)', in <span style="font-style:italic">Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</span>, Centre for Transformative Innovation, Swinburne University of Technology</relationEntry>

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