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<p><h4>All key entry types: Awards; Concepts; Corporate Bodies (Organisations); Cultural Artefacts; People; etc</h4> 

These key entries are listed separately below with other indexes and lists.</p>
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<language languageCode="eng">English</language>
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<nameEntry><part localType="familyname">Hall</part>
<part localType="givenname">Ruth Milne</part>
<part localType="honorific title">OAM FAA</part>
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<fromDate standardDate="1945-08-06">6 August 1945</fromDate>
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<placeRole>Place of Birth</placeRole>
<placeEntry>Sydney, New South Wales, Australia</placeEntry>
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<occupations>
<occupation>
<term>Microbiologist</term>
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<occupation>
<term>Educator</term>
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<abstract>Ruth Hall is a microbiologist who specialises in the DNA of bacteria, and antibiotic resistance. While working at the CSIRO, Hall was involved in the discovery of the genetic system of integrons and gene cassettes. This discovery has been important in the ongoing inquiry into bacteria's ability to adapt to become resistant to antibiotics. In 2005 Hall became Professor of Microbiology at the University of Sydney.</abstract>
<p>"Ruth Hall has made an exceptional contribution to Microbiology and Genetics by discovering and characterising a novel system for gene mobilisation that is critical for the dissemination of antibiotic resistance genes and is also a major generator of diversity in bacteria. The known integron types each consist of a backbone encoding a recombinase and a site where genes are integrated. The genes are in small mobile elements called gene cassettes that usually include only the gene and a recombination site. Over 100 resistance genes are in cassettes, but the total of all cassette types is known to be enormous and the genes to be extremely diverse." [from https://www.science.org.au/profile/ruth-hall ]</p>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1966-01-01">1966</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1966-12-31">1966</toDate>
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<event>Education - Bachelor of Science (BSc(Hons)), University of Sydney</event>
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<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1966-01-01">1966</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1966-12-31">1966</toDate>
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<event>Education - Research Officer in the MRC Molecular Genetics Unit, Department of Molecular Biology, University of Edinburgh</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1966-01-01">1966</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1966-12-31">1966</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - CSIRO Junior Postgraduate Studentships</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1968-01-01">1968</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1968-12-31">1968</toDate>
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<event>Education - Master's Degree in Science University of Sydney</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1968-01-01">1968</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1968-12-31">1968</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - Charles Gilbert Heydon Travelling Fellowship for Biological Sciences</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1971-01-01">1971</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1971-12-31">1971</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Education - Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), Department of Molecular Biology, University of Edinburgh</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1972-01-01">1972</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1972-12-31">1972</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Research Officer in the MRC Molecular Genetics Unit, Department of Molecular Biology, University of Edinburgh</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1972-01-01">1972</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1975-12-31">1975</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Senior Tutor in the Department of Biochemistry, Monash University</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1976-01-01">1976</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1979-12-31">1979</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Lecturer in the Department of Biochemistry, Monash University</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1979-01-01">1979</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1980-12-31">1980</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Research Fellow in the Department of Microbiology, John Curtin School of Medical Research, Australian National University</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1980-01-01">1980</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1981-12-31">1981</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - EMBO Post Doctoral Research Fellow at the Biozentrum der Universität, Basel, Switzerland</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1982-01-01">1982</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1983-12-31">1983</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Senior Research Scientist, CSIRO Molecular and Cellular Biology Unit</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1983-01-01">1983</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1984-12-31">1984</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Senior Research Scientist, CSIRO Division of Molecular Biology</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1984-01-01">1984</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1989-12-31">1989</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Principal Research Scientist, CSIRO Division of Biotechnology</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1989-01-01">1989</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1992-12-31">1992</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Principal Research Scientist, CSIRO Division of Biomolecular Engineering</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1991-01-01">1991</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="2003-12-31">2003</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Honorary Fellow, School of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1992-01-01">1992</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1997-12-31">1997</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Senior Principal Research Scientist, CSIRO Division of Biomolecular Engineering</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1997-01-01">1997</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="2003-12-31">2003</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Chief Research Scientist, CSIRO Division of Molecular Science</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1998-01-01">1998</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1999-12-31">1999</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Member, Joint Expert Technological Advisory Committee on Antibiotic Resistance, Australian Government</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="2003-01-01">2003</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="2005-12-31">2005</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Adjunct Professor in the School of Molecular and Microbial Biosciences, University of Sydney</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="2005-01-01">2005</fromDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - Fellow, Australian Academy of Science (FAA)</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="2005-01-01">2005</fromDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Professor of Microbiology, School of Molecular Bioscience, University of Sydney</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="2005-01-01">2005</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="2005-12-31">2005</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - Sanofi-Aventis Group Award, American Society for Microbiology</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="2005-01-01">2005</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="2010-12-31">2010</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - NHMRC Senior Principal Research Fellowship, School of Molecular and Microbial Biosciences, University of Sydney</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="2010-01-01">2010</fromDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Chair, NSW-ACT Branch, Australian Society for Microbiology</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="2010-01-01">2010</fromDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - Fellow, American Society for Microbiology</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="2011-01-01">2011</fromDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Member, Assigners Academy, National Health and Medical Research Council</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="2012-01-01">2012</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="2012-12-31">2012</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - Macfarlane Burnett Medal and Lecture, Australian Academy of Science</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="2014-01-01">2014</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="2014-12-31">2014</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - Medal of the Order of Australia (OAM) - for service to science in the field of microbiology</event>
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The University of Sydney (1850 - )
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<p>Professor of Microbiology 2005 -</p>
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Australian Society for Microbiology (1959 - )
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<p>Chair, NSW-ACT Branch 2010 -</p>
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CSIRO Division of Biomolecular Engineering, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (1989 - 1997)
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<p>Senior Principal Research Scientist 1992 - 1997</p>
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CSIRO Division of Molecular Science, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (1997 - 2005)
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<p>Chief Research Scientist 1997 - 2003</p>
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Australian Academy of Science (1954 - )
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<p>Elected Fellow 2005</p>
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Macfarlane Burnet Medal and Lecture, Australian Academy of Science (1971 - )
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<p>Awarded the Medal 2012</p>
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Hall, Ruth Milne (19450806-)
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<descriptiveNote><p>Trove</p>
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<relationEntry localType="published">'Hall, Ruth Milne', in <span style="font-style:italic">Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</span>, Centre for Transformative Innovation, Swinburne University of Technology</relationEntry>

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<relationEntry localType="published">Resource: The Academy's Fellows [including profiles and other relevant links]</relationEntry>

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<title render="italic">The Academy's Fellows [including profiles and other relevant links]</title>
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<place>Canberra</place>
<publisher>Australian Academy of Science</publisher>
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<date>2022</date>
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<relationEntry localType="published">Edited Book: Who's who in Australia 2012</relationEntry>

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<edition>48th</edition>
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<place>Melbourne</place>
<publisher>Crown Content Pty Ltd</publisher>
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