<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?oxygen RNGSchema="shared/cpf.rng" type="xml"?>
<eac-cpf xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-33-4" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-33-4 http://eac.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/schema/cpf.xsd">
<control>
<recordId>P004916</recordId>
<maintenanceStatus>revised</maintenanceStatus>
<maintenanceAgency>
<agencyCode>AU-VU:EOAS</agencyCode>
<agencyName>Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</agencyName>
<descriptiveNote>
<p><h4>All key entry types: Awards; Concepts; Corporate Bodies (Organisations); Cultural Artefacts; People; etc</h4> 

These key entries are listed separately below with other indexes and lists.</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</maintenanceAgency>
<languageDeclaration>
<language languageCode="eng">English</language>
<script scriptCode="Latn">Latin</script>
</languageDeclaration>
<conventionDeclaration>
<abbreviation>AACR2</abbreviation>
<citation>Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules</citation>
</conventionDeclaration>
<localControl localType="typeOfEntity">
<term>Person</term>
</localControl>
<maintenanceHistory>
<maintenanceEvent>
<eventType>created</eventType>
<eventDateTime standardDateTime="2012-01-09">2012-01-09</eventDateTime>
<agentType>human</agentType>
<agent>Rebecca Rigby</agent>
<eventDescription></eventDescription>
</maintenanceEvent>
<maintenanceEvent>
<eventType>updated</eventType>
<eventDateTime standardDateTime="2025-12-16">2025-12-16</eventDateTime>
<agentType>human</agentType>
<agent></agent>
<eventDescription></eventDescription>
</maintenanceEvent>
</maintenanceHistory>
</control>
<cpfDescription>
<identity><entityId>https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P004916b.htm</entityId>
<entityType>person</entityType>
<nameEntry><part localType="familyname">Fraser</part>
<part localType="givenname">Lilian Ross</part>
<authorizedForm>AACR2</authorizedForm>
</nameEntry>
</identity>
<description><existDates>
<dateRange>
<fromDate standardDate="1908-01-01">c. 1908</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1987-10-05">5 October 1987</toDate>
</dateRange>
</existDates>
<places>
<place>
<placeRole>Place of Birth</placeRole>
<placeEntry>Kurrajong, New South Wales, Australia</placeEntry>
</place>
<place>
<placeRole>Place of Death</placeRole>
<placeEntry>Hornsby, New South Wales, Australia</placeEntry>
</place>
</places>
<occupations>
<occupation>
<term>Botanist</term>
</occupation>
<occupation>
<term>Public servant</term>
</occupation>
</occupations>
<biogHist>
<abstract>Lillian Ross Fraser was a botanist whose work identifying fungi and viruses was hugely beneficial to the New South Wales citrus industry.

She identified several highly destructive diseases including <span style="font-style:italic">Phytophthora citrophthora</span> fungus (root rot), seedling yellows, woody gall and Australian citrus dieback. She also did pioneering research on many other established diseases.</abstract>
<p>In 1940 Lilian Ross Fraser was employed as assistant plant pathologist at the New South Wales Department of Agriculture, the first woman to be employed in that position.</p>
<p>In the early 1940s she identified the soil-inhabiting <span style="font-style:italic">Phytophthora citrophthora</span> root rot fungus, which had caused major damage to the New South Wales citrus industry. She was the first person to do so, and also established which citrus species were resistant to the fungus.</p>
<p>For this work she became the first woman accepted into the Fellowship of the Australian Institute of Agricultural Science.</p>
<p>In 1960 she was appointed Senior Biologist at the Department, before being promoted to Chief Biologist at their Biological and Chemical Research Institute in 1968. In 1973 she retired from the Institute.</p>
<chronList><chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1930-01-01">1930</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1930-12-31">1930</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Education - Bachelor of Science in Botany (Hons.), University of Sydney</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1931-01-01">1931</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1936-12-31">1936</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - Linnean Macleay Fellowship (Botany), for study at the University of Sydney</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1937-01-01">1937</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1937-12-31">1937</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Education - Doctorate of Science in Botany, University of Sydney</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1938-01-01">c. 1938</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1938-12-31">c. 1938</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Education - Studied fungal taxonomy at the Imperial Mycological Institute, London</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1938-01-01">c. 1938</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1938-12-31">c. 1938</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Education - Studied fungal taxonomy at the Imperial College of Science and Technology, University of London</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1939-01-01">1939</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1940-12-31">1940</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Commonwealth Research Fellow studying fungal decay in apples, University of Sydney</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1940-01-01">1940</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1960-12-31">1960</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Assistant Plant Pathologist, New South Wales Department of Agriculture</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1948-01-01">1948</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1949-12-31">1949</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - President. Linnean Society of New South Wales</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1957-01-01">1957</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1958-12-31">1958</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - President. Linnean Society of New South Wales</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1960-01-01">1960</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1968-12-31">1968</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Senior Biologist, New South Wales Department of Agriculture</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1963-01-01">1963</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1987-12-31">1987</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - Fellow, Australian Institute of Agricultural Science</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1968-01-01">1968</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1970-12-31">1970</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Chief Biologist, New South Wales Division of Scientific Services</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1970-01-01">1970</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1973-12-31">1973</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Chief Biologist, Biological and Chemical Research Institute, New South Wales</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1973-01-01">1973</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1973-12-31">1973</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Life event - Retired from the Biological and Chemical Research Institute.</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1976-01-01">1976</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1976-01-01">1976</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - Clarke Medal, Royal Society of New South Wales</event>
</chronItem>
</chronList>

</biogHist>
</description>
<relations><cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/A002169b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Corporate Body">
Biological and Chemical Research Institute, State of New South Wales (1970 - 1992)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Chief Biologist 1970 - 1973</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/A000723b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Corporate Body">
New South Wales Department of Agriculture, State of New South Wales (1908 - 2004)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Senior Biologist 1960 - 1968</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/A002200b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Corporate Body">
Linnean Society of New South Wales (1874 - )
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>President 1948 - 1949, 1957 - 1957</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P006864b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Award">
Linnean Macleay Fellowship (1905 - )
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Awarded the Fellowship (Botany) 1940 - 1944</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P006552b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Award">
Clarke Medal, Royal Society of New South Wales (1878 - )
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Awarded the Medal 1976</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/A001870b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Corporate Body">
Australian Institute of Agricultural Science (1935 - 1996)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Fellow 1963 - 1987</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="identity" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q21338854">
<relationEntry></relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote><p>Wikidata</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="identity" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://viaf.org/viaf/13637435">
<relationEntry></relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote><p>VIAF - Virtual International Authority File</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="identity" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://nla.gov.au/nla.party-1491926">
<relationEntry>
Fraser, Lilian Ross (1908-19871005)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote><p>Trove</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="subjectOf">
<relationEntry localType="published">'Fraser, Lilian Ross', in <span style="font-style:italic">Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</span>, Centre for Transformative Innovation, Swinburne University of Technology</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<title render="italic">Fraser, Lilian Ross</title>
<imprint>
<publisher>Swinburne University of Technology, Centre for Transformative Innovation</publisher>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</title>
</bibseries>
<extptr linktype="simple" href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P004916b.htm"></extptr>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>
</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="creatorOf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS14182.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: Daniel McAlpine Memorial Lecture: diseases of citrus trees in Australia - the first hundred years</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Fraser, Lilian R.</name>
<title render="quoted">Daniel McAlpine Memorial Lecture: diseases of citrus trees in Australia - the first hundred years</title>
<imprint>
<date>1976</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Australasian Plant Pathology Society newsletter</title>
<num type="volume">5</num>
<num type="pages">37-42</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="subjectOf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS04264.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: Lilian Ross Fraser 1909-1987</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Barkley, P.</name>
<title render="quoted">Lilian Ross Fraser 1909-1987</title>
<imprint>
<date>1987</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Australasian Plant Pathology</title>
<num type="volume">16</num>
<num type="issue">4</num>
<num type="pages">96</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
</relations>
</cpfDescription>
</eac-cpf>