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<p><h4>All key entry types: Awards; Concepts; Corporate Bodies (Organisations); Cultural Artefacts; People; etc</h4> 

These key entries are listed separately below with other indexes and lists.</p>
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<agent>Annette Alafaci</agent>
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<nameEntry><part localType="familyname">Penny</part>
<part localType="givenname">Ronald</part>
<part localType="honorific title">AO</part>
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<fromDate standardDate="1936-01-01">1936</fromDate>
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<term>Physician</term>
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<term>Immunologist</term>
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<abstract>Ronald Penny is a clinical immunologist who was the inaugural Director of St Vincent's Hospital's Centre for Immunology in Sydney. The Centre was formed from Penny's Clinical Immunology Unit at the at Royal Prince Alfred Hospital - the first to be established in New South Wales. In 1982 the Centre became the first to identify Australia's first case of HIV-AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome). Since then Penny has been a frontrunner in AIDS research in Australia.</abstract>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1960-01-01">1960s</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1960-12-31">1960s</toDate>
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<event>Education - Bachelor of Science (BSc), University of New South Wales</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1960-01-01">1960</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1960-12-31">1960</toDate>
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<event>Education - Bachelor of Medicine (MB), University of Sydney</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1965-01-01">1965</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1965-12-31">1965</toDate>
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<event>Career position - Began specialising in immunology</event>
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<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1979-01-01">1979</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1979-12-31">1979</toDate>
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<event>Education - Doctor of Science (DSc), University of New South Wales</event>
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<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1983-01-01">1983</fromDate>
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<event>Career position - Inaugural Director of St Vincent's Hospital's Centre for Immunology in Sydney</event>
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<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1985-01-01">1985</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1985-12-31">1985</toDate>
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<event>Career position - Established Australia's first AIDS unit, St Vincent's Hospital</event>
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<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1988-01-01">1988</fromDate>
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<event>Career position - Personal Chair in Clinical Immunology, University of New South Wales</event>
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<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1993-01-01">1993</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1993-12-31">1993</toDate>
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<event>Award - Officer of the Order of Australia (AO)</event>
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Penny, Ronald (1936-)
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<relationEntry localType="published">'Penny, Ronald', in <span style="font-style:italic">Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</span>, Centre for Transformative Innovation, Swinburne University of Technology</relationEntry>

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<title render="italic">Penny, Ronald</title>
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<relationEntry localType="published">Book: Lifework: Heroes of Australian Health</relationEntry>

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<name type="author">Murray, James</name>
<title render="italic">Lifework: Heroes of Australian Health</title>
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<place>Edgecliff, NSW</place>
<publisher>Focus Publishing for [Medical Benefits Fund of Australia Ltd]</publisher>
<date>1997</date>
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