<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?oxygen RNGSchema="shared/cpf.rng" type="xml"?>
<eac-cpf xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-33-4" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-33-4 http://eac.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/schema/cpf.xsd">
<control>
<recordId>P004397</recordId>
<maintenanceStatus>revised</maintenanceStatus>
<maintenanceAgency>
<agencyCode>AU-VU:EOAS</agencyCode>
<agencyName>Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</agencyName>
<descriptiveNote>
<p><h4>All key entry types: Awards; Concepts; Corporate Bodies (Organisations); Cultural Artefacts; People; etc</h4> 

These key entries are listed separately below with other indexes and lists.</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</maintenanceAgency>
<languageDeclaration>
<language languageCode="eng">English</language>
<script scriptCode="Latn">Latin</script>
</languageDeclaration>
<conventionDeclaration>
<abbreviation>AACR2</abbreviation>
<citation>Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules</citation>
</conventionDeclaration>
<localControl localType="typeOfEntity">
<term>Person</term>
</localControl>
<maintenanceHistory>
<maintenanceEvent>
<eventType>created</eventType>
<eventDateTime standardDateTime="2003-03-07">2003-03-07</eventDateTime>
<agentType>human</agentType>
<agent>Ailie Smith</agent>
<eventDescription></eventDescription>
</maintenanceEvent>
<maintenanceEvent>
<eventType>updated</eventType>
<eventDateTime standardDateTime="2025-10-29">2025-10-29</eventDateTime>
<agentType>human</agentType>
<agent></agent>
<eventDescription></eventDescription>
</maintenanceEvent>
</maintenanceHistory>
</control>
<cpfDescription>
<identity><entityId>https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P004397b.htm</entityId>
<entityType>person</entityType>
<nameEntry><part localType="familyname">Abbott</part>
<part localType="givenname">Joan Stevenson</part>
<part localType="honorific title">RRC</part>
<authorizedForm>AACR2</authorizedForm>
</nameEntry>
</identity>
<description><existDates>
<dateRange>
<fromDate standardDate="1899-12-11">11 December 1899</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1975-11-27">27 November 1975</toDate>
</dateRange>
</existDates>
<places>
<place>
<placeRole>Place of Birth</placeRole>
<placeEntry>Normanby Hill, Queensland, Australia</placeEntry>
</place>
<place>
<placeRole>Place of Death</placeRole>
<placeEntry>Corinda, Queensland, Australia</placeEntry>
</place>
</places>
<occupations>
<occupation>
<term>Nurse</term>
</occupation>
<occupation>
<term>Nurse educator</term>
</occupation>
</occupations>
<biogHist>
<abstract>Joan Abbott was a nurse and midwife at hospitals in Brisbane and Canberra. She also served as a matron in the Middle East while enlisted by the Australian Army Nursing Service. As matron she was in charge of fifty-five nurses and masseuses while they served in Greece, Egypt and Palestine. She was awarded the Royal Red Cross, 1st Class for her leadership and dedication when her Gaza Ridge hospital was expanded from 600 to 1500 beds in 1942. Joan Abbott finished her full-time duty in 1946 at the high rank of lieutenant colonel. In the same year she was awarded the Florence Nightingale International Foundation Scholarship to pursue eighteen months study at the Royal College of Nursing, London. Abbott later received the prestigious Florence Nightingale Medal - the Red Cross's highest international distinction award for the nursing - in 1957. After returning to Australia Joan Abbott continued her nursing duties, firstly as staff nurse for five years with the Commonwealth Savings Bank, then with a doctor in a private medical practice.</abstract>
<chronList><chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1920-01-01">1920</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1920-12-31">1920</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Probationer at the Brisbane General Hospital</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1924-01-01">1924</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1924-12-31">1924</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Education - General (nurse) certificate</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1924-01-01">c. 1924</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1924-12-31">c. 1924</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Education - Midwifery Certificate, Lady Bowen Hospital in Wickham Terrace, Qld</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1925-01-01">c. 1925</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1925-12-31">c. 1925</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Education - State Child-Welfare Certificate completed in Queensland</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1926-01-01">1926</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1928-12-31">1928</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Worked in baby clinics</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1929-01-01">1929</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1937-12-31">1937</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Tutor Sister with the Brisbane and South Coast Hospitals Board</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1937-01-01">1937</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1937-12-31">1937</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Midwife at the Canberra Community Hospital, Australian National Territory (NT)</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1937-01-01">c. 1937</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1940-12-31">c. 1940</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Life event - Travelled to England</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1940-08-01">August 1940</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1943-08-31">August 1943</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Military service - Matron with the Australian Army Nursing Service 2nd and 6th Australian General Hospital in Greece, Egypt and Palestine</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1943-01-01">1943</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1943-12-31">1943</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - Royal Red Cross (RRC)</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1943-04-12">12 April 1943</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1943-04-12">12 April 1943</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Military service - Made Lieutenant Colonel and posted to the Queensland Lines of Communication Area</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1943-12-01">December 1943</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1946-12-31">1946</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Military service - Matron then Principal Matron with the Australian Army Nursing Service in Qld</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1946-01-01">1946</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1946-12-31">1946</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Life event - Retired from army service</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1946-01-01">1946</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1948-12-31">1948</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Florence Nightingale International Foundation Scholarship for study at the Royal College of Nursing, London</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1948-01-01">1948</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1948-12-31">1948</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Military service - Principal Matron with the Citizen Military Forces at the Northern Command headquarters</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1948-01-01">1948</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1950-12-31">1950s</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Tutor at Brisbane Hospital</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1954-01-01">1954</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1956-12-31">1956</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - President, Australian Trained Nurses' Association, Queensland division</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1955-01-01">1955</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1958-12-31">1958</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Member of the Queensland State Nurses and Masseurs Registration Board</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1957-01-01">1957</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1957-12-31">1957</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - Florence Nightingale Medal, International Committee of the Red Cross</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1962-01-01">1962</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1962-12-31">1962</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Honorary Colonel in the Royal Australian Army Nursing Corps</event>
</chronItem>
</chronList>

</biogHist>
</description>
<relations><cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P006053b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Corporate Body">
Australian Army Nursing Service (1902 - 1948)
</relationEntry>
<dateRange>
<fromDate standardDate="1940-01-01">1940</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1946-12-31">1946</toDate>
</dateRange>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Between 1940 and 1946 Joan Abbott served as a Matron and then Principle Matron with the Australian Army Nursing Service.</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="identity" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q21535148">
<relationEntry></relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote><p>Wikidata</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="identity" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://nla.gov.au/nla.party-762091">
<relationEntry>
Abbott, Joan Stevenson (1899-1970)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote><p>Trove</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="subjectOf">
<relationEntry localType="published">'Abbott, Joan Stevenson', in <span style="font-style:italic">Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</span>, Centre for Transformative Innovation, Swinburne University of Technology</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<title render="italic">Abbott, Joan Stevenson</title>
<imprint>
<publisher>Swinburne University of Technology, Centre for Transformative Innovation</publisher>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</title>
</bibseries>
<extptr linktype="simple" href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P004397b.htm"></extptr>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>
</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/HASB00537.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Book Section: Abbott, Joan Stevenson (1899-1975), nursing sister and army matron</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Fulloon, Gillian</name>
<title render="quoted">Abbott, Joan Stevenson (1899-1975), nursing sister and army matron</title>
<imprint>
<place>Melbourne</place>
<publisher>Melbourne University Press</publisher>
<date>1993</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Australian dictionary of biography, volume 13: 1940 - 1980 A-De</title>
<name type="author">John Ritchie</name>
<num type="pages">3-4</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS01063.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Edited Book: Who's who in Australia 1944</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Alexander, John A.</name>
<title render="italic">Who's who in Australia 1944</title>
<edition>12th</edition>
<imprint>
<place>Melbourne, Victoria</place>
<publisher>The Herald and Weekly Times Ltd</publisher>
<date>1944</date>
</imprint>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
</relations>
</cpfDescription>
</eac-cpf>