<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?oxygen RNGSchema="shared/cpf.rng" type="xml"?>
<eac-cpf xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-33-4" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-33-4 http://eac.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/schema/cpf.xsd">
<control>
<recordId>P002726</recordId>
<maintenanceStatus>revised</maintenanceStatus>
<maintenanceAgency>
<agencyCode>AU-VU:EOAS</agencyCode>
<agencyName>Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</agencyName>
<descriptiveNote>
<p><h4>All key entry types: Awards; Concepts; Corporate Bodies (Organisations); Cultural Artefacts; People; etc</h4> 

These key entries are listed separately below with other indexes and lists.</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</maintenanceAgency>
<languageDeclaration>
<language languageCode="eng">English</language>
<script scriptCode="Latn">Latin</script>
</languageDeclaration>
<conventionDeclaration>
<abbreviation>AACR2</abbreviation>
<citation>Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules</citation>
</conventionDeclaration>
<localControl localType="typeOfEntity">
<term>Person</term>
</localControl>
<maintenanceHistory>
<maintenanceEvent>
<eventType>created</eventType>
<eventDateTime standardDateTime="1997-06-30">1997-06-30</eventDateTime>
<agentType>human</agentType>
<agent>Rosanne Walker</agent>
<eventDescription></eventDescription>
</maintenanceEvent>
<maintenanceEvent>
<eventType>updated</eventType>
<eventDateTime standardDateTime="2024-10-17">2024-10-17</eventDateTime>
<agentType>human</agentType>
<agent></agent>
<eventDescription></eventDescription>
</maintenanceEvent>
</maintenanceHistory>
</control>
<cpfDescription>
<identity><entityId>https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P002726b.htm</entityId>
<entityType>person</entityType>
<nameEntry><part localType="familyname">Watt</part>
<part localType="givenname">William Shand</part>
<authorizedForm>AACR2</authorizedForm>
</nameEntry>
</identity>
<description><existDates>
<dateRange>
<fromDate standardDate="1876-01-02">2 January 1876</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1958-04-15">15 April 1958</toDate>
</dateRange>
</existDates>
<places>
<place>
<placeRole>Place of Birth</placeRole>
<placeEntry>Green Island, Dunedin, New Zealand</placeEntry>
</place>
<place>
<placeRole>Place of Death</placeRole>
<placeEntry>Brighton, Victoria, Australia</placeEntry>
</place>
</places>
<occupations>
<occupation>
<term>Mining engineer</term>
</occupation>
<occupation>
<term>Meteorologist</term>
</occupation>
</occupations>
<biogHist>
<abstract>William Watt joined the newly formed Commonwealth Bureau of Meteorology as Tasmanian divisional officer in 1911 and eventually rose to become Commonwealth meteorologist, a post he held from 1931 until his retirement in 1940.</abstract>
<p>William Shand Watt had been assistant to Henry Hunt and was appointed as Commonwealth Meteorologist following successful appeal against the promotion of Henry Barkly. He presided over a difficult period for the Bureau with little support for its scientific development and little awareness in government of the imminent need for major expansion to meet the needs of civil aviation and subsequently the war effort. He participated in the 1935 IMO (International Meteorological Organization) Conference of Directors in Warsaw and the 1937 meeting of IMO Regional Association V (South West Pacific) in Wellington. <SMALL><span style="font-style:italic">A Hundred Years of Science and Service</span>, Bureau of Meteorology, 2001.</SMALL></p>
<chronList><chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1900-01-01">1900</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1900-12-31">1900</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Education - Associateship in Mining and Certificate of Metallurgical Chemistry and Assaying, Otago School of Mines, New Zealand</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1902-01-01">1902</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1902-12-31">1902</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Associateship in Metallurgy, Otago School of Mines, New Zealand</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1904-01-01">c. 1904</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1911-12-31">1911</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Lecturer in Mining Engineering at the Zeehan School of Mines in Tasmania</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1911-01-01">1911</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1921-12-31">1921</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Tasmanian Divisional Officer for the Commonwealth Bureau of Meteorology</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1921-01-01">1921</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1927-12-31">1927</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Head of the Climatological Section of the Bureau of Meteorology in Melbourne</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1927-01-01">1927</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1931-12-31">1931</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Assistant Director of the Bureau</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1931-01-01">1931</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1940-12-31">1940</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Commonwealth Meteorologist</event>
</chronItem>
</chronList>

</biogHist>
</description>
<relations><cpfRelation cpfRelationType="identity" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q21539612">
<relationEntry></relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote><p>Wikidata</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="identity" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://nla.gov.au/nla.party-1466905">
<relationEntry>
Watt, William Shand (1876-1958)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote><p>Trove</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="subjectOf">
<relationEntry localType="published">'Watt, William Shand', in <span style="font-style:italic">Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</span>, Centre for Transformative Innovation, Swinburne University of Technology</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<title render="italic">Watt, William Shand</title>
<imprint>
<publisher>Swinburne University of Technology, Centre for Transformative Innovation</publisher>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</title>
</bibseries>
<extptr linktype="simple" href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P002726b.htm"></extptr>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>
</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/HASB01379.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Book Section: Watt, William Shand (1876-1958), mining engineer and meteorologist</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Nash, Heather</name>
<title render="quoted">Watt, William Shand (1876-1958), mining engineer and meteorologist</title>
<imprint>
<place>Melbourne</place>
<publisher>Melbourne University Press</publisher>
<date>1990</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Australian dictionary of biography, volume 12: 1891 - 1939 Smy-Z</title>
<name type="author">John Ritchie</name>
<num type="pages">416-417</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS00646.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Resource: Federation and Meteorology</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Australian Science and Technology Heritage Centre</name>
<title render="italic">Federation and Meteorology</title>
<imprint>
<date>2001</date>
</imprint>
<extptr linktype="simple" href="http://www.austehc.unimelb.edu.au/fam/"></extptr>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/objects/D00157.htm">
<relationEntry localType="digitalObject">William Shand Watt</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<archref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<unittitle>William Shand Watt</unittitle>
</archref>
</objectXMLWrap>

<descriptiveNote>
<p>Include in Gallery</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</resourceRelation>
</relations>
</cpfDescription>
</eac-cpf>