<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?oxygen RNGSchema="shared/cpf.rng" type="xml"?>
<eac-cpf xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-33-4" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-33-4 http://eac.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/schema/cpf.xsd">
<control>
<recordId>P002674</recordId>
<maintenanceStatus>revised</maintenanceStatus>
<maintenanceAgency>
<agencyCode>AU-VU:EOAS</agencyCode>
<agencyName>Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</agencyName>
<descriptiveNote>
<p><h4>All key entry types: Awards; Concepts; Corporate Bodies (Organisations); Cultural Artefacts; People; etc</h4> 

These key entries are listed separately below with other indexes and lists.</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</maintenanceAgency>
<languageDeclaration>
<language languageCode="eng">English</language>
<script scriptCode="Latn">Latin</script>
</languageDeclaration>
<conventionDeclaration>
<abbreviation>AACR2</abbreviation>
<citation>Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules</citation>
</conventionDeclaration>
<localControl localType="typeOfEntity">
<term>Person</term>
</localControl>
<maintenanceHistory>
<maintenanceEvent>
<eventType>created</eventType>
<eventDateTime standardDateTime="1997-06-30">1997-06-30</eventDateTime>
<agentType>human</agentType>
<agent>Rosanne Walker</agent>
<eventDescription></eventDescription>
</maintenanceEvent>
<maintenanceEvent>
<eventType>updated</eventType>
<eventDateTime standardDateTime="2026-03-25">2026-03-25</eventDateTime>
<agentType>human</agentType>
<agent></agent>
<eventDescription></eventDescription>
</maintenanceEvent>
</maintenanceHistory>
</control>
<cpfDescription>
<identity><entityId>https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P002674b.htm</entityId>
<entityType>person</entityType>
<nameEntry><part localType="familyname">Thwaites</part>
<part localType="givenname">William</part>
<authorizedForm>AACR2</authorizedForm>
</nameEntry>
</identity>
<description><existDates>
<dateRange>
<fromDate standardDate="1853-08-13">13 August 1853</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1907-11-19">19 November 1907</toDate>
</dateRange>
</existDates>
<places>
<place>
<placeRole>Place of Birth</placeRole>
<placeEntry>Melbourne, Victoria, Australia</placeEntry>
</place>
<place>
<placeRole>Place of Death</placeRole>
<placeEntry>San Remo, Victoria, Australia</placeEntry>
</place>
</places>
<occupations>
<occupation>
<term>Civil engineer</term>
</occupation>
<occupation>
<term>Public servant</term>
</occupation>
</occupations>
<biogHist>
<abstract>William Thwaites MInstCE, was engineer-in-chief from 1891 to 1907 of the Melbourne and Metropolitan Board of Works, which was established to build the sewerage system for Melbourne.</abstract>
<chronList><chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1873-01-01">1873</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1873-12-31">1873</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Education - Certificate of Engineering (CE), University of Melbourne</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1874-01-01">1874</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1874-12-31">1874</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Education - Bachelor of Arts (BA), University of Melbourne</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1874-01-01">1874</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1876-12-31">1876</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Pupil-draftsman with the Victorian Department of Railways</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1876-01-01">1876</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1876-12-31">1876</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Education - Master of Art (MA), University of Melbourne</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1876-01-01">1876</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1879-12-31">1879</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Assistant Draftsman with the South Australian Department of Railways</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1879-01-01">1879</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1879-12-31">1879</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Victorian Department of Public Works</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1883-01-01">1883</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1890-12-31">1890</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Engineer of roads, bridges and reclamation works with the Victorian Department of Public Works</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1887-12-06">6 Dec 1887</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1887-12-06">6 Dec 1887</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career event - Associate Member (AssocMInstCE), Institution of Civil Engineers</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1889-11-05">5 Nov 1889</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1889-11-05">5 Nov 1889</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career event - Member (MInstCE), Institution of Civil Engineers</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1890-01-01">1890</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1891-12-31">1891</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Engineer-in-charge, Water Supply Branch, Victorian Department of Public Works</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1891-01-01">1891</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1907-12-31">1907</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Engineer-in-Chief at the Melbourne and Metropolitan Board of Works</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1901-01-01">1901</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1901-12-31">1901</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Education - Master of Civil Engineering (MCE), University of Melbourne</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1902-01-01">1902</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1902-12-31">1902</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career event - Gave evidence to the "Interstate Royal Commission on the River Murray"</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1907-01-01">1907</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1907-12-31">1907</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - President, Section H (Engineering and Architecture), Australasian Association for the Advancement of Science</event>
</chronItem>
</chronList>

</biogHist>
</description>
<relations><cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/A000151b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Corporate Body">
Working Men's College (1882 - 1933)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Member of Council, 1902 - 1907</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P005455b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Person">
Ritchie, Edgar Gowar (1871 - 1956)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>William Thwaites MInstCE proposed Edgar Ritchie's nomination for AssocMInstCE in 1899</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P001266b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Person">
Monash, John (1865 - 1931)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>William Thwaites MInstCE endorsed John Monash's nomination for AssocMInstCE in 1893, and for MInstCE in 1906.</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P006701b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Person">
Calder, William (1860 - 1928)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>William Thwaites endorsed William Calder's nomination for AssocMInstCE, 1902.</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/A001856b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Corporate Body">
Victorian Institute of Engineers (1883 - 1949)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>President 1892.</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/A001225b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Corporate Body">
Melbourne and Metropolitan Board of Works, State of Victoria (1891 - 1990s)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Engineer-in-Chief 1891 - 1907.</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P006020b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Person">
Blackbourn, John (1842 - 1911)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>William Thwaites endorsed John Blackbourn's nomination for AssocMInstCE, 1891.</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P003116b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Person">
Arnot, Arthur James (1865 - 1946)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>William Thwaites endorsed Arthur Arnot's nomination for MInstCE, 1907.</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/A000808b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Corporate Body">
Australasian Association for the Advancement of Science (1888 - 1930)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>President, Section H (Engineering and Architecture) 1907</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="identity" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q16031497">
<relationEntry></relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote><p>Wikidata</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="identity" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://viaf.org/viaf/250811091">
<relationEntry></relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote><p>VIAF - Virtual International Authority File</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="identity" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://nla.gov.au/nla.party-1465501">
<relationEntry>
Thwaites, William (1853-1907)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote><p>Trove</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="subjectOf">
<relationEntry localType="published">'Thwaites, William', in <span style="font-style:italic">Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</span>, Centre for Transformative Innovation, Swinburne University of Technology</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<title render="italic">Thwaites, William</title>
<imprint>
<publisher>Swinburne University of Technology, Centre for Transformative Innovation</publisher>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</title>
</bibseries>
<extptr linktype="simple" href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P002674b.htm"></extptr>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>
</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS13646.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Parliamentary paper: Interstate Royal Commission on the River Murray, representing the states of New South Wales, Victoria, and South Australia : Report of the Commissioners, with minutes of evidence, appendices and plans</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Interstate Royal Commission on the River Murray</name>
<title render="italic">Interstate Royal Commission on the River Murray, representing the states of New South Wales, Victoria, and South Australia : Report of the Commissioners, with minutes of evidence, appendices and plans</title>
<imprint>
<place>Melbourne, Sydney, Adelaide</place>
<date>1902</date>
</imprint>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS08509.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Edited Book: Anything is possible: 100 Australian engineering leaders</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Engineers Australia</name>
<title render="italic">Anything is possible: 100 Australian engineering leaders</title>
<imprint>
<place>Barton, A.C.T.</place>
<publisher>Institution of Engineers, Australia</publisher>
<date>2019</date>
</imprint>
<extptr linktype="simple" href="https://www.engineersaustralia.org.au/sites/default/files/2025-08/EA2_Anything%20is%20possible_0.pdf"></extptr>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS06101.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Book: Some Public Works Engineers in Victoria in the Nineteenth Century</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Cumming, D. A.</name>
<title render="italic">Some Public Works Engineers in Victoria in the Nineteenth Century</title>
<imprint>
<place>Melbourne</place>
<publisher>University of Melbourne, Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering</publisher>
<date>1985</date>
</imprint>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS02717.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Newspaper Article: William Thwaites</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author"></name>
<title render="italic">William Thwaites</title>
<imprint>
<date>1907</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">The Argus</title>
</bibseries>
<extptr linktype="simple" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article10159164"></extptr>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS02716.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Newspaper Article: Mr. William Thwaites</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author"></name>
<title render="quoted">Mr. William Thwaites</title>
<imprint>
<date>1907</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">The Argus</title>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="subjectOf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS17876.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: Profiles from the past: William Thwaites</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Anon</name>
<title render="quoted">Profiles from the past: William Thwaites</title>
<imprint>
<date>1965</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">The Chartered Engineer Victoria</title>
<num type="volume">9</num>
<num type="issue">8</num>
<num type="pages">5</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="subjectOf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS07834.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Resource: Civil Engineer Membership Forms, 1818-1930</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Institution of Civil Engineers, London</name>
<title render="italic">Civil Engineer Membership Forms, 1818-1930</title>
<imprint>
<publisher>ancestry.com</publisher>
</imprint>
<extptr linktype="simple" href="https://www.ancestry.com.au/search/collections/3585/"></extptr>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="subjectOf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS08056.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Resource Section: From the Significant to the Indispensible: The Working Lives of Seventeen Figures in the History of the Melbourne Metropolitan Board of Works</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Rasmussen, Carolyn</name>
<title render="quoted">From the Significant to the Indispensible: The Working Lives of Seventeen Figures in the History of the Melbourne Metropolitan Board of Works</title>
<imprint>
<publisher>Australian National University</publisher>
<date>2019</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Australian dictionary of biography</title>
</bibseries>
<extptr linktype="simple" href="https://adb.anu.edu.au/essay/20"></extptr>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="subjectOf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS07835.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Resource: Minutes of the Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Institution of Civil Engineers</name>
<title render="italic">Minutes of the Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers</title>
<imprint>
<publisher>Institution of Civil Engineers</publisher>
</imprint>
<extptr linktype="simple" href="https://www.icevirtuallibrary.com/loi/jmipi"></extptr>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="subjectOf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/HASB01480.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Book Section: Thwaites, William (1853-1907), civil engineer and public servant</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Dingle, Tony</name>
<title render="quoted">Thwaites, William (1853-1907), civil engineer and public servant</title>
<imprint>
<place>Melbourne</place>
<publisher>Melbourne University Press</publisher>
<date>1990</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Australian dictionary of biography, volume 12: 1891 - 1939 Smy-Z</title>
<name type="author">John Ritchie</name>
<num type="pages">227-228</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="subjectOf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/HASB07837.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Book: Engineer to Marvellous Melbourne: the Life and Times of William Thwaites</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">La Nauze, Robert D.</name>
<title render="italic">Engineer to Marvellous Melbourne: the Life and Times of William Thwaites</title>
<imprint>
<place>North Melbourne</place>
<publisher>Australian Scholarly Publishing</publisher>
<date>2011</date>
</imprint>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="subjectOf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/HASB07507.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: Who Designed Melbourne's Sewerage System?</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">La Nauze, Robert</name>
<title render="quoted">Who Designed Melbourne's Sewerage System?</title>
<imprint>
<date>2011</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Victorian Historical Journal</title>
<num type="volume">182</num>
<num type="pages">175-93</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS01264.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Book: The Cyclopedia of Victoria: an historical and commercial review: descriptive and biographical, facts, figures and illustrations: an epitome of progress</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Smith, James, ed.</name>
<title render="italic">The Cyclopedia of Victoria: an historical and commercial review: descriptive and biographical, facts, figures and illustrations: an epitome of progress</title>
<imprint>
<place>Melbourne</place>
<publisher>Cyclopedia Co</publisher>
<date>1903-1905</date>
</imprint>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS07671.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Edited Book: Wonders never cease: 100 Australian engineering achievements</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Engineers Australia</name>
<title render="italic">Wonders never cease: 100 Australian engineering achievements</title>
<imprint>
<place>Barton, Australian Capital Territory</place>
<publisher>Institution of Engineers, Australia</publisher>
<date>2019</date>
</imprint>
<extptr linktype="simple" href="https://www.engineersaustralia.org.au/sites/default/files/2025-08/EA1_Wonders%20never%20cease.pdf"></extptr>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS06627.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Book: The Historic Engineering Plaques of Australia</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Institution of Engineers Australia. Sydney Division. Engineering Heritage Committee</name>
<title render="italic">The Historic Engineering Plaques of Australia</title>
<imprint>
<place>Milsons Point, New South Wales</place>
<publisher>The Institution of Engineers, Australia</publisher>
<date>1994</date>
</imprint>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
</relations>
</cpfDescription>
</eac-cpf>