<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?oxygen RNGSchema="shared/cpf.rng" type="xml"?>
<eac-cpf xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-33-4" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-33-4 http://eac.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/schema/cpf.xsd">
<control>
<recordId>P002600</recordId>
<maintenanceStatus>revised</maintenanceStatus>
<maintenanceAgency>
<agencyCode>AU-VU:EOAS</agencyCode>
<agencyName>Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</agencyName>
<descriptiveNote>
<p><h4>All key entry types: Awards; Concepts; Corporate Bodies (Organisations); Cultural Artefacts; People; etc</h4> 

These key entries are listed separately below with other indexes and lists.</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</maintenanceAgency>
<languageDeclaration>
<language languageCode="eng">English</language>
<script scriptCode="Latn">Latin</script>
</languageDeclaration>
<conventionDeclaration>
<abbreviation>AACR2</abbreviation>
<citation>Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules</citation>
</conventionDeclaration>
<localControl localType="typeOfEntity">
<term>Person</term>
</localControl>
<maintenanceHistory>
<maintenanceEvent>
<eventType>created</eventType>
<eventDateTime standardDateTime="1997-06-30">1997-06-30</eventDateTime>
<agentType>human</agentType>
<agent>Rosanne Walker</agent>
<eventDescription></eventDescription>
</maintenanceEvent>
<maintenanceEvent>
<eventType>updated</eventType>
<eventDateTime standardDateTime="2024-10-16">2024-10-16</eventDateTime>
<agentType>human</agentType>
<agent></agent>
<eventDescription></eventDescription>
</maintenanceEvent>
</maintenanceHistory>
</control>
<cpfDescription>
<identity><entityId>https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P002600b.htm</entityId>
<entityType>person</entityType>
<nameEntry><part localType="familyname">Smyth</part>
<part localType="givenname">Arthur Bowes</part>
<authorizedForm>AACR2</authorizedForm>
</nameEntry>
<nameEntry localType="Also known as"><part>Bowes, Arthur</part>
</nameEntry>
<nameEntry localType="Also known as"><part>Smythe, Arthur Bowes</part>
</nameEntry>
<nameEntry localType="Also known as"><part>Smith, Arthur Bowes</part>
</nameEntry>
</identity>
<description><existDates>
<dateRange>
<fromDate standardDate="1750-08-23">23 August 1750</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1790-03-31">c. 31 March 1790</toDate>
</dateRange>
</existDates>
<places>
<place>
<placeRole>Place of Birth</placeRole>
<placeEntry>Tolleshunt D'Arcy, Essex, England</placeEntry>
</place>
<place>
<placeRole>Place of Death</placeRole>
<placeEntry>England</placeEntry>
</place>
</places>
<occupations>
<occupation>
<term>Surgeon</term>
</occupation>
</occupations>
<biogHist>
<abstract>Arthur Smyth was a surgeon on the <span style="font-style:italic">Lady Penrhyn</span> in the First Fleet where he took charge of the convicts when their surgeon became ill. He kept a journal under the name of Arthur Bowes from 22 March 1787 to 12 August 1789, which included a description of bird life at Port Jackson and Lord Howe Island. Smyth left Sydney on 20 April 1789, making drawings of now rare or extinct birds on Lord Howe Island. He died soon after his return to England. His family name 'Smyth' sometimes also appears in records as Smythe and Smith.</abstract>
<p>Born 23 August 1750. Buried 31 March 1790. Practised medicine at Tolleshunt D'Arcy, his birthplace, at least between 1778 and 1783. Appointed a surgeon on the "Lady Penrhyn" in 1787 and took charge of the prisoners when the convicts' surgeon became ill. Kept a journal under the name of Arthur Bowes from 22 March 1787 to 12 August 1789, which included a description of bird life at Port Jackson and Lord Howe Island. Left Sydney on 20 April 1789, making drawings of now rare or extinct birds on Lord Howe Island. Died soon after his return to England.</p>
<chronList><chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1778-01-01">1778</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1783-12-31">1783</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Practised medicine at Tolleshunt D'Arcy, England</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1787-01-01">1787</fromDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Surgeon on the <span style="font-style:italic">Lady Penrhyn</span></event>
</chronItem>
</chronList>

</biogHist>
</description>
<relations><cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/A001880b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Corporate Body">
Australian Joint Copying Project, National Library of Australia; and State Library of New South Wales (1945 - 1993)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>AJCP M933</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="identity" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q16859569">
<relationEntry></relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote><p>Wikidata</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="identity" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://viaf.org/viaf/68409486">
<relationEntry></relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote><p>VIAF - Virtual International Authority File</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="identity" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://nla.gov.au/nla.party-640802">
<relationEntry>
Smyth, Arthur Bowes (17500823-17900331)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote><p>Trove</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="subjectOf">
<relationEntry localType="published">'Smyth, Arthur Bowes', in <span style="font-style:italic">Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</span>, Centre for Transformative Innovation, Swinburne University of Technology</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<title render="italic">Smyth, Arthur Bowes</title>
<imprint>
<publisher>Swinburne University of Technology, Centre for Transformative Innovation</publisher>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</title>
</bibseries>
<extptr linktype="simple" href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P002600b.htm"></extptr>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>
</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS02410.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Book Section: Smyth, Arthur Bowes (1750-1790), surgeon</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author"></name>
<title render="quoted">Smyth, Arthur Bowes (1750-1790), surgeon</title>
<imprint>
<place>Melbourne</place>
<publisher>Melbourne University Press</publisher>
<date>1967</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Australian dictionary of biography, volume 2: 1788 - 1850 I-Z</title>
<name type="author">Douglas Pike</name>
<num type="pages">453-454</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="subjectOf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/HASB09052.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Book: First fleet surgeon: the voyage of Arthur Bowes Smyth</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Hill, David</name>
<title render="italic">First fleet surgeon: the voyage of Arthur Bowes Smyth</title>
<imprint>
<place>Canberra</place>
<publisher>National Library of Australia Publishing</publisher>
<date>2015</date>
</imprint>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
</relations>
</cpfDescription>
</eac-cpf>