<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?oxygen RNGSchema="shared/cpf.rng" type="xml"?>
<eac-cpf xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-33-4" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-33-4 http://eac.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/schema/cpf.xsd">
<control>
<recordId>P002548</recordId>
<maintenanceStatus>revised</maintenanceStatus>
<maintenanceAgency>
<agencyCode>AU-VU:EOAS</agencyCode>
<agencyName>Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</agencyName>
<descriptiveNote>
<p><h4>All key entry types: Awards; Concepts; Corporate Bodies (Organisations); Cultural Artefacts; People; etc</h4> 

These key entries are listed separately below with other indexes and lists.</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</maintenanceAgency>
<languageDeclaration>
<language languageCode="eng">English</language>
<script scriptCode="Latn">Latin</script>
</languageDeclaration>
<conventionDeclaration>
<abbreviation>AACR2</abbreviation>
<citation>Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules</citation>
</conventionDeclaration>
<localControl localType="typeOfEntity">
<term>Person</term>
</localControl>
<maintenanceHistory>
<maintenanceEvent>
<eventType>created</eventType>
<eventDateTime standardDateTime="1997-06-30">1997-06-30</eventDateTime>
<agentType>human</agentType>
<agent>Rosanne Walker</agent>
<eventDescription></eventDescription>
</maintenanceEvent>
<maintenanceEvent>
<eventType>updated</eventType>
<eventDateTime standardDateTime="2026-03-17">2026-03-17</eventDateTime>
<agentType>human</agentType>
<agent></agent>
<eventDescription></eventDescription>
</maintenanceEvent>
</maintenanceHistory>
</control>
<cpfDescription>
<identity><entityId>https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P002548b.htm</entityId>
<entityType>person</entityType>
<nameEntry><part localType="familyname">Bicheno</part>
<part localType="givenname">James Ebenezer</part>
<part localType="honorific title">FLS FRS FGS</part>
<authorizedForm>AACR2</authorizedForm>
</nameEntry>
</identity>
<description><existDates>
<dateRange>
<fromDate standardDate="1785-01-25">25 January 1785</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1851-02-25">25 February 1851</toDate>
</dateRange>
</existDates>
<places>
<place>
<placeRole>Place of Birth</placeRole>
<placeEntry>Newbury, Berkshire, England</placeEntry>
</place>
<place>
<placeRole>Place of Death</placeRole>
<placeEntry>Hobart, Tasmania, Australia</placeEntry>
</place>
</places>
<occupations>
<occupation>
<term>Botanist</term>
</occupation>
</occupations>
<biogHist>
<abstract>James Bicheno was appointed colonial secretary of Van Diemen's Land in September 1842. He was a keen amateur botanist and experimented with plants on his small farm on the banks of the New Town Rivulet. Appointed a Fellow of the Linnean Society 1812, he had several papers on botany and natural history published in its "Transactions". He assisted Sir William Jardine in preparing the two volumes of "Illustrations of Ornithology" (Edinburgh, 1830). Bicheno lectured on botany to the Mechanics' Institute and had papers published in the "Transactions of the Royal Society of Tasmania". Early vice-president, Royal Society of Tasmania, vice-president, Mechanics' Institute 1849. He was also a Fellow of the Geological Society.</abstract>
<p>His portrait is in the rooms of the Linnean Society, London.</p>
<p>He is memorialised in St.David's Park, Hobart, Tasmania.</p>
<chronList><chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1812-04-01">April 1812</fromDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - Fellow, The Linnean Society of London (FLS)</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1822-01-01">1822</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1822-12-31">1822</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Called to the Bar of the Middle Temple</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1825-01-01">1825</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1832-12-31">1832</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Secretary, Linnean Society of London</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1827-05-10">10 May 1827</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1827-05-10">10 May 1827</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - Fellow, The Royal Society, London (FRS)</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1832-01-01">1832</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1842-12-31">1842</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Partner in Glamorganshire iron-works</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1842-01-01">1842</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1842-12-31">1842</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Colonial Secretary of Van Diemen's Land</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1851-01-01">1851</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1851-12-31">1851</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Life event - Interred and memorialised in St.David's Park, Hobart</event>
</chronItem>
</chronList>

</biogHist>
</description>
<relations><cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P005880b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Corporate Body">
Royal Society of Tasmania (1843 - )
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>James Bicheno was an early Vice President of the Royal Society of Tasmania.</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="identity" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3161052">
<relationEntry></relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote><p>Wikidata</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="identity" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://viaf.org/viaf/40159835">
<relationEntry></relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote><p>VIAF - Virtual International Authority File</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="identity" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://nla.gov.au/nla.party-576453">
<relationEntry>
Bicheno, J E (1785-1851)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote><p>Trove</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="subjectOf">
<relationEntry localType="published">'Bicheno, James Ebenezer', in <span style="font-style:italic">Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</span>, Centre for Transformative Innovation, Swinburne University of Technology</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<title render="italic">Bicheno, James Ebenezer</title>
<imprint>
<publisher>Swinburne University of Technology, Centre for Transformative Innovation</publisher>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</title>
</bibseries>
<extptr linktype="simple" href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P002548b.htm"></extptr>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>
</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS02159.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Book Section: Bicheno, James Ebenezer (1785-1851), author and colonial secretary</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author"></name>
<title render="quoted">Bicheno, James Ebenezer (1785-1851), author and colonial secretary</title>
<imprint>
<place>Melbourne</place>
<publisher>Melbourne University Press</publisher>
<date>1966</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Australian dictionary of biography, volume 1: 1788 - 1850 A-H</title>
<name type="author">Douglas Pike</name>
<num type="pages">97-98</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/archives/BSAR03109.htm">
<relationEntry localType="archival">Australian Botanists - Biographies</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<archref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<repository>Adolph Basser Library, Australian Academy of Science</repository>
<unittitle>Australian Botanists - Biographies</unittitle>
<unitid>MS 064</unitid>
<abstract>Hunt Institute Biographies. Short biographies, averaging 2 pages, of Australian botanists, botanical collectors or artists.</abstract>
<physdesc>
<extent>0.24 m, 3 boxes</extent>
</physdesc>
</archref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
</relations>
</cpfDescription>
</eac-cpf>