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<p><h4>All key entry types: Awards; Concepts; Corporate Bodies (Organisations); Cultural Artefacts; People; etc</h4> 

These key entries are listed separately below with other indexes and lists.</p>
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<term>Physician</term>
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<term>Philanthropist</term>
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<term>Politician</term>
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<term>Member of Parliament</term>
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<abstract>William Bland, whose career as a physician in the Royal Navy was cut short by a conviction for murder, was transported to Van Diemen's Land in 1814. The following year he was moved to New South Wales and pardoned because of the lack of medical practitioners in the colony. Thereafter he had a distinguished medical career, in private practice from 1815 to 1868 and being regarded as a leading surgeon in Sydney. He was also associated with the Castle Hill Lunatic Asylum and the Sydney Infirmary and Dispensary. As a Member of the Legislative Council for New South Wales from 1843 to 1861 (both elected and appointed), Bland was pro-emancipist and advocated electoral and land reform. In 1849 he introduced a Bill for the establishment of the University of Sydney: this attempt failed. Bland was a noted philanthropist, having a long association with the Benevolent Society and other organisations. He was also an inventor, developing improved surgical equipment, holding a patent for a fire suppression device, and designing an experimental steam-powered air ship. Active in the scientific life of the colony, he was a member of the Australian Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Science, Commerce and Agriculture (and its successor) from 1850 and the inaugural President of the New South Wales Branch of the British Medical Association.</abstract>
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<event>Life event - Found guilty of killing his opponent in a duel</event>
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<toDate standardDate="1814-12-31">1814</toDate>
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<event>Life event - Transported to New South Wales</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1814-01-01">1814</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1815-12-31">1815</toDate>
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<event>Career position - Medical practitioner, Castle Hill Lunatic Asylum, New South Wales</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1815-01-01">1815</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1815-12-31">1815</toDate>
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<event>Life event - Pardonned</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1815-01-01">1815</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1815-12-31">1815</toDate>
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<event>Career event - Established private practice in Sydney</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1826-01-01">1826</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1827-12-31">1827</toDate>
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<event>Career position - Medical practitioner, Sydney Infirmary and Dispensary</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1830-01-01">1830</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1868-12-31">1868</toDate>
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<event>Career position - Lifetime Member, Benevolent Society</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1835-01-01">1835</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1844-12-31">1844</toDate>
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<event>Career position - Treasurer, Sydney College</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1843-01-01">1843</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1850-12-31">1850</toDate>
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<event>Career position - Member (elected) for the City of Sydney, Legislative Council, New South Wales</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1844-01-01">1844</fromDate>
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<event>Career position - Trustee, New South Wales Savings Bank</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1844-01-01">1844</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1844-12-31">1844</toDate>
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<event>Career position - Founder, Medico-Chirurgical Association of Australia</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1845-01-01">1845</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1845-12-31">1845</toDate>
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<event>Career position - President, Sydney College</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1846-01-01">1846</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1846-12-31">1846</toDate>
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<event>Career position - President, Australian Medical Subscription Library</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1850-01-01">1850</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1855-12-31">1855</toDate>
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<event>Career position - Member, Australian Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Science, Commerce and Agriculture</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1856-01-01">1856</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1866-12-31">1866</toDate>
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<event>Career position - Member, Philosophical Society of New South Wales</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1858-01-01">1858</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1861-12-31">1861</toDate>
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<event>Career position - Member (appointed), Legislative Council, New South Wales</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1859-01-01">1859</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1859-12-31">1859</toDate>
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<event>Career position - Inaugural President, New South Wales Branch, British Medical Association</event>
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Medico-Chirurgical Association of Australia (1844 - c. 1858)
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Australian Medical Association [I] (1859 - 1869)
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Bland, William (1789-1868)
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<place>Melbourne</place>
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<title render="italic">Australian dictionary of biography, volume 1: 1788 - 1850 A-H</title>
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<place>Auckland</place>
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<title render="italic">New Countries and Old Medicine: Proceedings of an International Conference on the History of Medicine and Health, Auckland, New Zealand, 1994</title>
<name type="author">Linda Bryder and Derek Dow</name>
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<name type="author">McIntosh, A. M.</name>
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<date>1954</date>
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<title render="italic">Bulletin of the Post-Graduate Committee in Medicine, University of Sydney</title>
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<date>2012</date>
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<title render="italic">Journal of the Australian Catholic Historical Society</title>
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<name type="author">Russell, Penny</name>
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<title render="italic">Health and History</title>
<num type="volume">14</num>
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<name type="author">Liston, Carol</name>
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<name type="author">Hyslop, Anthea</name>
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<num type="volume">24</num>
<num type="issue">1</num>
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<name type="author">Fennelly, Kathleen</name>
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<title render="italic">Health and History</title>
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