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<abstract>Theodor Strehlow, who was born at Hermannsburg in Central Australia, was a Reader in Australian Linguistics, University of Adelaide from 1954. His primary interest was in linguistics, ceremony and traditions of Australian Aborigines, particularly the Arrente people. He was expert in the Arrente language, which he spoke from a child. Strehlow was often at odds with some of his colleagues because of his disinclination to follow the expected path of physical anthropology. He spent much time in Central Australia immersing himself in Aboriginal culture. Among his landmark publications were <span style="font-style:italic">Aranda phonetics and grammar</span> (1942-4); <span style="font-style:italic">Aranda traditions</span> (1947), the publication of which was delayed until none of his informants were still alive; and <span style="font-style:italic">Songs of Central Australia</span> (1971) which was instrumental in establishing the Dreaming and the Aboriginal world-view as key to an emerging Australian cultural identity. Strehlow amassed a large collection of Aboriginal song verses, myths (written in indigenous dialects and languages), film of ceremonial acts, photographs, genealogies and sacred artefacts. His later years were overshadowed by the question of ownership of the collection.</abstract>
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<event>Award - Queen's Silver Jubilee Medal</event>
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<event>Award - Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), honoris causa, University of Uppsala, Sweden</event>
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Strehlow, Carl Friedrich Theodor (1871 - 1922)
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Board of Anthropological Research (1926 - 1974)
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