<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?oxygen RNGSchema="shared/cpf.rng" type="xml"?>
<eac-cpf xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-33-4" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-33-4 http://eac.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/schema/cpf.xsd">
<control>
<recordId>P001944</recordId>
<maintenanceStatus>revised</maintenanceStatus>
<maintenanceAgency>
<agencyCode>AU-VU:EOAS</agencyCode>
<agencyName>Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</agencyName>
<descriptiveNote>
<p><h4>All key entry types: Awards; Concepts; Corporate Bodies (Organisations); Cultural Artefacts; People; etc</h4> 

These key entries are listed separately below with other indexes and lists.</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</maintenanceAgency>
<languageDeclaration>
<language languageCode="eng">English</language>
<script scriptCode="Latn">Latin</script>
</languageDeclaration>
<conventionDeclaration>
<abbreviation>AACR2</abbreviation>
<citation>Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules</citation>
</conventionDeclaration>
<localControl localType="typeOfEntity">
<term>Person</term>
</localControl>
<maintenanceHistory>
<maintenanceEvent>
<eventType>created</eventType>
<eventDateTime standardDateTime="1993-10-20">1993-10-20</eventDateTime>
<agentType>human</agentType>
<agent>Gavan McCarthy [P004098] and Helen Cohn</agent>
<eventDescription></eventDescription>
</maintenanceEvent>
<maintenanceEvent>
<eventType>updated</eventType>
<eventDateTime standardDateTime="2026-03-31">2026-03-31</eventDateTime>
<agentType>human</agentType>
<agent></agent>
<eventDescription></eventDescription>
</maintenanceEvent>
</maintenanceHistory>
</control>
<cpfDescription>
<identity><entityId>https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P001944b.htm</entityId>
<entityType>person</entityType>
<nameEntry><part localType="familyname">Tindale</part>
<part localType="givenname">Norman Barnett</part>
<part localType="honorific title">AO</part>
<authorizedForm>AACR2</authorizedForm>
</nameEntry>
</identity>
<description><existDates>
<dateRange>
<fromDate standardDate="1900-10-12">12 October 1900</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1993-11-19">19 November 1993</toDate>
</dateRange>
</existDates>
<places>
<place>
<placeRole>Place of Birth</placeRole>
<placeEntry>Perth, Western Australia, Australia</placeEntry>
</place>
<place>
<placeRole>Place of Death</placeRole>
<placeEntry>Palo Alto, California, United States of America</placeEntry>
</place>
</places>
<occupations>
<occupation>
<term>Entomologist</term>
</occupation>
<occupation>
<term>Anthropologist</term>
</occupation>
</occupations>
<biogHist>
<abstract>Norman Tindale was best known as an anthropologist but was also a pioneering Australian archaeologist, expert on the Pleistocene geology of Australia, and a distinguished entomologist. He had an encyclopaedic knowledge of Aboriginal tribal groups and consistently refuted the notion that Aboriginal people, being nomadic, had no enduring relationship with the land. Tindale was among the first to challenge the orthodoxy that Aboriginal presence in Australia was relatively recent. His 1929 excavation with Herbert Hale of a rock shelter at Devon Downs on the Murray River demonstrated prolonged Aboriginal presence and their changing strategies for subsistence in response to environmental change. American physical anthropologist Joseph Birdsell was a long-time collaborator. Tindale bequeathed to the South Australian Museum his voluminous field diaries, genealogical records, drawings and maps, photographic materials, sound recordings and artefacts. His first interest, entomology, was pursued alongside his other professional activities. He published on the on taxonomy, biology and evolution of the more primitive Lepidoptera and Orthoptera, and earned an international reputation for his work on Hepialidae moths. The South Australian Museum also holds his insect collections.</abstract>
<chronList><chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1919-01-01">1919</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1928-12-31">1928</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Assistant Entomologist, South Australian Museum</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1926-01-01">1926</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1926-12-31">1926</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Founding Member, Anthropological Society of South Australia</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1928-01-01">1928</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1962-12-31">1962</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Curator of Anthropology, South Australian Museum</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1933-01-01">1933</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1933-12-31">1933</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Education - Bachelor of Science (BSc), University of Adelaide</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1942-01-01">1942</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1946-12-31">1946</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Served with the Royal Australian Air Force deciphering Japanese military codes</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1949-01-01">1949</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1949-12-31">1949</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - President, Royal Society of South Australia</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1952-01-01">1952</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1966-12-31">1966</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Honorary Librarian, Royal Society of South Australia</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1956-01-01">1956</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1956-12-31">1956</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - Sir Joseph Verco Medal, Royal Society of South Australia</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1958-01-01">1958</fromDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Member, Committee on National Parks and Reserves, Australian Academy of Science</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1958-01-01">1958</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1958-12-31">1958</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Visiting Professor of Anthropology, University of California, Los Angeles</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1965-01-01">1965</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1965-12-31">1965</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Life event - Retired</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1965-01-01">1965</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1993-12-31">1993</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Honorary Research Associate, South Australian Museum</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1966-01-01">1966</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1967-12-31">1967</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Visiting Professor of Anthropology, University of Colorado, U.S.A.</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1967-01-01">1967</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1968-12-31">1968</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Visiting Professor of Anthropology, University of California, Los Angeles, U.S.A.</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1968-01-01">1968</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1968-12-31">1968</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - Australian Natural History Medallion, Field Naturalists Club of Victoria</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1970-01-01">1970</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1971-12-31">1971</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Visiting Professor of Anthropology, University of Colorado, U.S.A.</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1980-01-01">1980</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1980-12-31">1980</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - John Lewis Gold Medal, Royal Geographical Society of Australasia, South Australian Branch</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1980-01-01">1980</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1980-12-31">1980</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - DSc honoris causa, Australian National University</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1994-01-01">1994</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1994-12-31">1994</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - Officer of the Order of Australia (AO) (posthumous) for service to anthropology, particularly through the study of traditional Aboriginal society</event>
</chronItem>
</chronList>

</biogHist>
</description>
<relations><cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P001896b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Person">
Hale, Herbert Mathew (1895 - 1963)
</relationEntry>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P007081b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Person">
Birdsell, Joseph Bernard (Joe) (1908 - 1994)
</relationEntry>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P006819b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Corporate Body">
Board of Anthropological Research (1926 - 1974)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Tindale participated in nine expeditions 1928 - 1935</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P006429b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Award">
Sir Joseph Verco Medal, Royal Society of South Australia (1928 - )
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Awarded the Medal 1956</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P006255b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Corporate Body">
South Australian Museum (1940 - )
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Curator of Anthropology 1940 - 1962; Honorary Research Associate 1965 - 1993; the Museum holds Tindale's anthropological archives and entomological specimens</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P006254b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Corporate Body">
South Australian Institute (1856 - 1940)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Assistant Entomologist 1919 - 1928; Curator of Anthropology 1928 - 1940</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/A002134b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Corporate Body">
Royal Society of South Australia (1880 - )
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>President 1949</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P007532b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Award">
John Lewis Gold Medal, Royal Geographical Society of Australasia, South Australia Branch (1947 - )
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Awarded the Medal 1980</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P006297b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Award">
Australian Natural History Medallion, Field Naturalists Club of Victoria (1940 - )
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Awarded the Medallion 1968</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="identity" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2119932">
<relationEntry></relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote><p>Wikidata</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="identity" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://viaf.org/viaf/111112617">
<relationEntry></relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote><p>VIAF - Virtual International Authority File</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="identity" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://nla.gov.au/nla.party-535418">
<relationEntry>
Tindale, Norman B (1900-1993)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote><p>Trove</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="subjectOf">
<relationEntry localType="published">'Tindale, Norman Barnett', in <span style="font-style:italic">Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</span>, Centre for Transformative Innovation, Swinburne University of Technology</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<title render="italic">Tindale, Norman Barnett</title>
<imprint>
<publisher>Swinburne University of Technology, Centre for Transformative Innovation</publisher>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</title>
</bibseries>
<extptr linktype="simple" href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P001944b.htm"></extptr>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>
</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/HASB00237.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Book: Bibliography of Australian entomology, 1775-1930: with biographical notes on authors and collectors</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Musgrave, A.</name>
<title render="italic">Bibliography of Australian entomology, 1775-1930: with biographical notes on authors and collectors</title>
<imprint>
<place>Sydney</place>
<publisher>Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales</publisher>
<date>1932</date>
</imprint>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS15803.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Edited Book: Terrible hard biscuits: A reader in Aboriginal history</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Chapman, Valerie C; Read, Peter</name>
<title render="italic">Terrible hard biscuits: A reader in Aboriginal history</title>
<imprint>
<place>St Leonards, New South Wales</place>
<publisher>Allen &amp; Unwin</publisher>
<date>1996</date>
</imprint>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/HASB07572.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Book Section: The "Idea behind the Artefact": Norman Tindale's Early Years as a Salvage Ethnographer</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Jones, Philip</name>
<title render="quoted">The "Idea behind the Artefact": Norman Tindale's Early Years as a Salvage Ethnographer</title>
<imprint>
<place>Carlton</place>
<publisher>Melbourne University Press</publisher>
<date>2008</date>
</imprint>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/HASB05287.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Conference Paper: Archivists in Museums: Norman B. Tindale: His Life as an Archive</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Jones, Philip</name>
<title render="quoted">Archivists in Museums: Norman B. Tindale: His Life as an Archive</title>
<imprint>
<place>Adelaide, SA</place>
<publisher>Australian Society of Archivists</publisher>
<date>1998</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Preparing for Tomorrow: Proceedings, Australian Society of Archivists Conference</title>
<num type="pages">198-206</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/HASB05182.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: "The Opening Chapter of the Romance of Excavation in Australia": Reflections on Norman Tindale's Archaeology</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Smith, M.A.</name>
<title render="quoted">"The Opening Chapter of the Romance of Excavation in Australia": Reflections on Norman Tindale's Archaeology</title>
<imprint>
<date>2000</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Historical Records of Australian Science</title>
<num type="volume">13</num>
<num type="issue">2</num>
<num type="pages">151-160</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS00135.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Resource: Norman B Tindale</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author"></name>
<title render="italic">Norman B Tindale</title>
<imprint>
<publisher>South Australian Museum</publisher>
<date>2000</date>
</imprint>
<extptr linktype="simple" href="http://www.samuseum.sa.gov.au/tindale/index.html"></extptr>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS00134.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Resource: Guide to the Norman B. Tindale Archives</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Zilio, Francesca and edited by  Dr Philip Jones</name>
<title render="italic">Guide to the Norman B. Tindale Archives</title>
<imprint>
<publisher>South Australian Museum</publisher>
<date>2000</date>
</imprint>
<extptr linktype="simple" href="http://www.samuseum.sa.gov.au/tindale/HDMS/Tindale.htm"></extptr>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS00136.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Resource: Norman B Tindale 1900-1993</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Nash, David</name>
<title render="italic">Norman B Tindale 1900-1993</title>
<imprint>
<publisher>ANU</publisher>
<date>1999</date>
</imprint>
<extptr linktype="simple" href="http://www.anu.edu.au/linguistics/nash/aust/nbt/"></extptr>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="creatorOf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS01805.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Book Section: Milerum (1869?-1941), shearer and Aboriginal ethnologist</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Tindale, Norman B.</name>
<title render="quoted">Milerum (1869?-1941), shearer and Aboriginal ethnologist</title>
<imprint>
<place>Melbourne</place>
<publisher>Melbourne University Press</publisher>
<date>1986</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Australian dictionary of biography, volume 10: 1891 - 1939 Lat-Ner</title>
<name type="author">Bede Nairn and Geoffrey Serle</name>
<num type="pages">498-499</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="creatorOf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS11507.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: Tasmanoid tribes in north Queensland : results of the Harvard-Adelaide Universities Anthropological Expedition, 1938 - 1939</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Tindale, Norman B.; and Birdsell, Joseph B.</name>
<title render="quoted">Tasmanoid tribes in north Queensland : results of the Harvard-Adelaide Universities Anthropological Expedition, 1938 - 1939</title>
<imprint>
<date>1941</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Records of the South Australian Museum</title>
<num type="volume">7</num>
<num type="issue">1</num>
<num type="pages">1-9</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="creatorOf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/HASB03010.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Book Section: Anthropology</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Tindale, N. B.</name>
<title render="quoted">Anthropology</title>
<imprint>
<place>Adelaide</place>
<publisher>Royal Society of South Australia</publisher>
<date>1986</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Ideas and Endeavours - The Natural Sciences in South Australia</title>
<name type="author">C. R. Twidale; M. J. Tyler and M. Davies</name>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="creatorOf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/HASB00738.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: A South Australian Looks at the Beginnings of Archaeological Research in Australia</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Tindale, Norman B.</name>
<title render="quoted">A South Australian Looks at the Beginnings of Archaeological Research in Australia</title>
<imprint>
<date>1982</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Aboriginal History</title>
<num type="volume">6</num>
<num type="issue">June/December</num>
<num type="pages">92-110</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="creatorOf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS13207.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: Notes on some human remains in the Lower Murray Valley, South Australia</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Hale, H. M.; and Tindale, N. B.</name>
<title render="quoted">Notes on some human remains in the Lower Murray Valley, South Australia</title>
<imprint>
<date>1933</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Records of the South Australian Museum</title>
<num type="volume">4</num>
<num type="issue">2</num>
<num type="pages">145-218</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="creatorOf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS08648.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: The celestial lore of some Australian tribes</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Tindale, N. B.</name>
<title render="quoted">The celestial lore of some Australian tribes</title>
<imprint>
<date>1983</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Archaeoastronomy</title>
<num type="volume">12/13</num>
<num type="pages">358-79</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="creatorOf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS12100.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Book: Aboriginal tribes of Australia : their terrain, environmental controls, distribution, limits and proper names</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Tindale, Norman, B.</name>
<title render="italic">Aboriginal tribes of Australia : their terrain, environmental controls, distribution, limits and proper names</title>
<imprint>
<place>Canberra</place>
<publisher>Australian National University Press</publisher>
<date>1974</date>
</imprint>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="creatorOf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS12101.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: Results of the Harvard-Adelaide Universities Anthropological Expedition, 1938 - 1939: distribution of Australian Aboriginal tribes - a field survey</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Tindale, Norman B.</name>
<title render="quoted">Results of the Harvard-Adelaide Universities Anthropological Expedition, 1938 - 1939: distribution of Australian Aboriginal tribes - a field survey</title>
<imprint>
<date>1940</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia</title>
<num type="volume">64</num>
<num type="issue">1</num>
<num type="pages">140-231</num>
</bibseries>
<extptr linktype="simple" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41572778"></extptr>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="creatorOf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS12287.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: Aborigines of Princess Charlotte Bay, North Queensland, part 1(-2)</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Hale, H. M.; and Tindale, N. B.</name>
<title render="quoted">Aborigines of Princess Charlotte Bay, North Queensland, part 1(-2)</title>
<imprint>
<date>1933/4</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Records of the South Australian Museum</title>
<num type="volume">5</num>
<num type="issue">1/2</num>
<num type="pages">64-172</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="subjectOf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS05090.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: Obituary for Norman Barnett ("Tinny") Tindale born Perth, October 12, 1900, died Palo Alto, California, November 19, 1993, aged 93</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Jones, Philip</name>
<title render="quoted">Obituary for Norman Barnett ("Tinny") Tindale born Perth, October 12, 1900, died Palo Alto, California, November 19, 1993, aged 93</title>
<imprint>
<date>1994</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Aboriginal History</title>
<num type="volume">18</num>
<num type="issue">1/2</num>
<num type="pages">5-8</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="subjectOf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS05091.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: Two remarkably parallel careers</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Mulvaney, D. J.</name>
<title render="quoted">Two remarkably parallel careers</title>
<imprint>
<date>1980</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Australian Archaeology</title>
<num type="volume">10</num>
<num type="pages">96-101</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="subjectOf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS05092.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Thesis: "The proper breadth of interest": Norman B. Tindale, the development of a fieldworker in Aboriginal Australia 1900 - 1936</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Walter, Karen D.</name>
<title render="quoted">"The proper breadth of interest": Norman B. Tindale, the development of a fieldworker in Aboriginal Australia 1900 - 1936</title>
<imprint>
<publisher>Australian National University</publisher>
<date>1988</date>
</imprint>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="subjectOf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS05089.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: Artefacts and collectors in the tropics of north Queensland</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Erckenbrecht, Corrina, Fuary, Maureen, Greer, Shelley, Henry, Rosita, McGregor, Russel and Wood, Michael</name>
<title render="quoted">Artefacts and collectors in the tropics of north Queensland</title>
<imprint>
<date>2010</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Australian Journal of Anthropology</title>
<num type="volume">21</num>
<num type="pages">350-66</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="subjectOf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS12096.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: Tindale's Antakirinja and the search for the "real Western Desert natives"</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Monaghan, Paul</name>
<title render="quoted">Tindale's Antakirinja and the search for the "real Western Desert natives"</title>
<imprint>
<date>2015</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Journal of the Anthropological Society of South Australia</title>
<num type="volume">39</num>
<num type="pages">73-101</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="subjectOf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS12940.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Book Section: Style and substance: McCarthy versus Mountford and the emergence of an archaeology of rock art 1948 - 1960</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Clarke, Anne; Kay, Sally K.; Frederick, Ursula K.; and Johnston, Iain G.</name>
<title render="quoted">Style and substance: McCarthy versus Mountford and the emergence of an archaeology of rock art 1948 - 1960</title>
<imprint>
<place>Canberra</place>
<publisher>ANU Press</publisher>
<date>2022</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Histories of Australian rock art research</title>
<name type="author">Taçon, Paul C.; May, Sally K.; Frederick, Ursula K.; and McDonald, Jo</name>
<num type="pages">11-25</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="subjectOf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS12286.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: Norman Tindale's research legacy and the cultural heritage of indigenous Australians</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">McCaul, Kim; and Roberts, Amy [editors]</name>
<title render="quoted">Norman Tindale's research legacy and the cultural heritage of indigenous Australians</title>
<imprint>
<date>2015</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Journal of the Anthropological Society of South Australia, special edition</title>
<num type="volume">39</num>
<num type="pages">1-175</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="subjectOf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS12122.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Thesis: The proper breadth of interest: Norman B. Tindale: the development of a fieldworker in Aboriginal Australia 1900-1936</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Walter, Karen D.</name>
<title render="quoted">The proper breadth of interest: Norman B. Tindale: the development of a fieldworker in Aboriginal Australia 1900-1936</title>
<imprint>
<publisher>Australian National University</publisher>
<date>1988</date>
</imprint>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="subjectOf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS12099.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: Wing-commander Tindale RAAF 284483</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Zilio, Francesca</name>
<title render="quoted">Wing-commander Tindale RAAF 284483</title>
<imprint>
<date>2015</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Journal of the Anthropological Society of South Australia</title>
<num type="volume">39</num>
<num type="pages">147-75</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="subjectOf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS12097.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: Cartographic ethnogenesis: Tindale's invention of the Jadira tribe in the Pilbara region of Western Australia</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Burke, Paul</name>
<title render="quoted">Cartographic ethnogenesis: Tindale's invention of the Jadira tribe in the Pilbara region of Western Australia</title>
<imprint>
<date>2015</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Journal of the Anthropological Society of South Australia</title>
<num type="volume">39</num>
<num type="pages">102-26</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="subjectOf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS12095.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: Norman Tindale and native title: his late appearance in the Jango case</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Sutton, Peter</name>
<title render="quoted">Norman Tindale and native title: his late appearance in the Jango case</title>
<imprint>
<date>2015</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Journal of the Anthropological Society of South Australia</title>
<num type="volume">39</num>
<num type="pages">26-72</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="subjectOf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS12094.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: The legacy of Norman B. Tindale at Princess Charlotte Bay: Lamalama engagement with museum collections</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Rigsby, Bruce; Allen, Lindy; and Hafner, Diane</name>
<title render="quoted">The legacy of Norman B. Tindale at Princess Charlotte Bay: Lamalama engagement with museum collections</title>
<imprint>
<date>2015</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Journal of the Anthropological Society of South Australia</title>
<num type="volume">39</num>
<num type="pages">26-72</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="subjectOf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS12036.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: Wing Commander Tindale RAAF284483</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Zilio, F.</name>
<title render="quoted">Wing Commander Tindale RAAF284483</title>
<imprint>
<date>2015</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Journal of the Anthropological Society of South Australia</title>
<num type="volume">39</num>
<num type="pages">147-75</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="subjectOf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS08167.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: Making the rainforest Aboriginal: Tindale and Birdsell's foray into deep time</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">McGregor, Russell</name>
<title render="quoted">Making the rainforest Aboriginal: Tindale and Birdsell's foray into deep time</title>
<imprint>
<date>2016</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Memoirs of the Queensland Museum - culture</title>
<num type="volume">10</num>
<num type="pages">9-21</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="subjectOf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS12098.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: Language group maps and contemporary identities: Tindale's legacy in the central Murray Riverine district</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">O'Kane, Michael; and Hodgson, Katrina</name>
<title render="quoted">Language group maps and contemporary identities: Tindale's legacy in the central Murray Riverine district</title>
<imprint>
<date>2015</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Journal of the Anthropological Society of South Australia</title>
<num type="volume">39</num>
<num type="pages">127-46</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS06339.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Book: Deep time dreaming: uncovering ancient Australia</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Griffiths, Billy</name>
<title render="italic">Deep time dreaming: uncovering ancient Australia</title>
<imprint>
<place>Carlton, Vic.</place>
<publisher>Black Inc.</publisher>
<date>2018</date>
</imprint>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS05088.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: Norman B. Tindale - 12 October 1900 - 19 November 1993 - an obituary</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Jones, Philip G.</name>
<title render="quoted">Norman B. Tindale - 12 October 1900 - 19 November 1993 - an obituary</title>
<imprint>
<date>1995</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Records of the South Australian Museum</title>
<num type="volume">28</num>
<num type="issue">2</num>
<num type="pages">159-76</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS08182.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: South Australian anthropological history: the Board for Anthropological Research and its early expeditions</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Jones, P. G.</name>
<title render="quoted">South Australian anthropological history: the Board for Anthropological Research and its early expeditions</title>
<imprint>
<date>1987</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Records of the South Australian Museum</title>
<num type="volume">20</num>
<num type="pages">71-92</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/BSOL00102.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: Walter Victor Macfarlane 1913-82</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">McIntyre, A. K.</name>
<title render="quoted">Walter Victor Macfarlane 1913-82</title>
<imprint>
<date>1985</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Historical Records of Australian Science</title>
<num type="volume">6</num>
<num type="issue">2</num>
<num type="pages">247-265</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS08954.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: Everything you've been told about the history of Australian archaeology is wrong</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Spriggs, Matthew</name>
<title render="quoted">Everything you've been told about the history of Australian archaeology is wrong</title>
<imprint>
<date>2020</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Bulletin of the history of archaeology</title>
<num type="volume">30</num>
<num type="issue">1:3</num>
<num type="pages">1-16</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS06509.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Book: The moth hunters: Aboriginal prehistory of the Australian Alps</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Flood, Josephine M.</name>
<title render="italic">The moth hunters: Aboriginal prehistory of the Australian Alps</title>
<imprint>
<place>Canberra</place>
<publisher>Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies</publisher>
<date>1980</date>
</imprint>
<extptr linktype="simple" href="https://www.ligatu.re/book/the-moth-hunters/"></extptr>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/archives/BSAR02895.htm">
<relationEntry localType="archival">Norman B. Tindale Archives</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<archref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<repository>South Australian Museum Archives</repository>
<unittitle>Norman B. Tindale Archives</unittitle>
<unitid>AA338</unitid>
<unitdate>1921 - 1991</unitdate>
<abstract>Norman B. Tindale's collection documents his professional research as a South Australian Museum anthropologist and later as a visiting Professor at the University of California in Los Angeles and the University of Colorado during retirement. Tindale's expedition journals became the backbone of his documentation containing daily meticulous scientific observations. These observations served as a primary resource to document specimens and on Aboriginal tribal groups for his 1974 publication and map 'Aboriginal Tribes of Australia'. To the main series of expedition journals, Tindale added desk journals and volumes containing notes and compilations on various subjects. As supporting documentation to the journals, Tindale created and collected supplementary papers that including maps, drawings, Aboriginal vocabularies and genealogies, crayon drawings by Aboriginal people, anthropometric and sociological data cards, audiovisual material, photographs and artefacts.</abstract>
<physdesc>
<extent>100 m</extent>
<physfacet>Artwork, Audio, Film, Objects, Photographs, Slides, Wax Cylinders, Maps, Negatives</physfacet>
</physdesc>
</archref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/archives/BSAR02584.htm">
<relationEntry localType="archival">Norman Barnett Tindale - Records</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<archref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<repository>National Library of Australia Oral History Collection</repository>
<unittitle>Norman Barnett Tindale - Records</unittitle>
<unitid>DeB 65</unitid>
<unitdate>1930 - 1960</unitdate>
<abstract>Oral history recording with Hazel de Berg 1960, c3 minutes, 1 page transcript [DeB 65].</abstract>
<physdesc>
<extent>1 reel</extent>
<physfacet>Audio</physfacet>
</physdesc>
</archref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
</relations>
</cpfDescription>
</eac-cpf>