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<p><h4>All key entry types: Awards; Concepts; Corporate Bodies (Organisations); Cultural Artefacts; People; etc</h4> 

These key entries are listed separately below with other indexes and lists.</p>
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<agent>McCarthy, G.J. and Helen Cohn</agent>
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<nameEntry><part localType="familyname">Lower</part>
<part localType="givenname">Oswald Bertram</part>
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<term>Chemist</term>
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<term>Lepidopterist</term>
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<abstract>Oswald Lower was an entomologist who specialised in Lepidoptera. By profession a pharmacist, for over 30 years he owned the Barrier Ranges Apothecaries in Broken Hill. However much of his spare time was devoted to the study of Australian insects, especially those found in South Australia (particularly in the semi-arid zone), and around Broken Hill. He established a reputation as one of Australia's most important lepidopterists, describing hundreds of species of moths and butterflies. Assisting him were his brother, who sent specimens from around Pinnaroo, South Australia, and his sister Ida who curated his collection. A wide range of people sent him specimens, including school teacher Edward Guest from the Mt Lofty Ranges, George Barnard from central Queensland and Mabel Hobler from south-east Queensland. With Edward Meyrick he published landmark papers on some of Australia's most complex insect families. In other papers he reported on the Lepidoptera collected on both the Elder and Horn Scientific Exploring Expeditions. Lower's collection of over 40,000 specimens, acquired by the museum of the South Australian Institute in 1892 and 1927, formed the basis of the museum's entomological collections. Many of these specimens are from locations now degraded or lost. The moth genus <span style="font-style:italic">Loweria</span> (Geometridae) was named in his honour.</abstract>
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<event>Career position - Practiced as apothecary in Adelaide</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1888-01-01">1888</fromDate>
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<event>Career position - Member, Royal Society of South Australia</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1888-01-01">1888</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1925-12-31">1925</toDate>
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<event>Career position - Owner Barrier Ranges Apothecaries in Broken Hill</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1891-01-01">1891</fromDate>
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<event>Career position - Member, Linnean Society of New South Wales</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1892-01-01">1892</fromDate>
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<event>Career position - Fellow, Entomological Society of London</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1892-01-01">1892</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1892-12-31">1892</toDate>
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<event>Life event - Sold large collection of foreign butterflies and moths (40 drawers) to South Australian Institute</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1906-01-01">1906</fromDate>
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<event>Career position - Fellow, Zoological Society of London</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1920-01-01">1920</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1920-12-31">1920</toDate>
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<event>Career position - Foundation Member, Barrier Field Naturalists Club</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1927-01-01">1927</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1927-12-31">1927</toDate>
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<event>Life event - South Australian Institute purchased the rest of his collection</event>
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Hobler, Mabel Theodore (1871 - 1925)
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Meyrick, Edward (1854 - 1938)
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Barnard, George (1830 - 1894)
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Guest, Edward
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South Australian Institute (1856 - 1940)
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<p>Lower's collection of over 40,000 specimens was acquired by the Institute's museum in 1892 and 1927</p>
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Horn Scientific Exploring Expedition (1894)
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<p>Published an account of the Lepidoptera collected in the Expedition</p>
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Elder Scientific Exploring Expedition (1891 - 1892)
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<p>Published an account of the Lepidoptera collected in the Expedition</p>
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Lower, Oswald Bertram (1863-1925)
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<descriptiveNote><p>Trove</p>
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<relationEntry localType="published">'Lower, Oswald Bertram', in <span style="font-style:italic">Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</span>, Centre for Transformative Innovation, Swinburne University of Technology</relationEntry>

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<title render="italic">Lower, Oswald Bertram</title>
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<name type="author">Musgrave, A.</name>
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<place>Sydney</place>
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<name type="author">Meyrick, E., and Lower, O. B.</name>
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<date>1907</date>
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<title render="italic">Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia</title>
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<date>1902</date>
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<title render="italic">Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia</title>
<num type="volume">26</num>
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<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: The Lepidoptera of Broken Hill, New South Wales, pt IV</relationEntry>

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<name type="author">Lower, O. B.</name>
<title render="quoted">The Lepidoptera of Broken Hill, New South Wales, pt IV</title>
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<date>1918</date>
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<title render="italic">Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia</title>
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<title render="italic">Report on the Work of the Horn Expedition to Central Australia, pt ii, Zoology</title>
<name type="author">Spencer, B.</name>
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<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: Scientific results of Elder Exploring Expedition: Lepidoptera</relationEntry>

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<name type="author">Lower, O. B.</name>
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<place>16</place>
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<title render="italic">Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia</title>
<num type="pages">10-5</num>
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<name type="author">McQuillan, Peter B., Williams, Ted and Camilleri, Jenny</name>
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<date>2024</date>
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<title render="italic">Historical records of Australian science</title>
<num type="volume">35</num>
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<date>1927</date>
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<title render="italic">Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales</title>
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