<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?oxygen RNGSchema="shared/cpf.rng" type="xml"?>
<eac-cpf xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-33-4" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-33-4 http://eac.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/schema/cpf.xsd">
<control>
<recordId>P001499</recordId>
<maintenanceStatus>revised</maintenanceStatus>
<maintenanceAgency>
<agencyCode>AU-VU:EOAS</agencyCode>
<agencyName>Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</agencyName>
<descriptiveNote>
<p><h4>All key entry types: Awards; Concepts; Corporate Bodies (Organisations); Cultural Artefacts; People; etc</h4> 

These key entries are listed separately below with other indexes and lists.</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</maintenanceAgency>
<languageDeclaration>
<language languageCode="eng">English</language>
<script scriptCode="Latn">Latin</script>
</languageDeclaration>
<conventionDeclaration>
<abbreviation>AACR2</abbreviation>
<citation>Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules</citation>
</conventionDeclaration>
<localControl localType="typeOfEntity">
<term>Person</term>
</localControl>
<maintenanceHistory>
<maintenanceEvent>
<eventType>created</eventType>
<eventDateTime standardDateTime="1993-10-20">1993-10-20</eventDateTime>
<agentType>human</agentType>
<agent>McCarthy, G.J.</agent>
<eventDescription></eventDescription>
</maintenanceEvent>
<maintenanceEvent>
<eventType>updated</eventType>
<eventDateTime standardDateTime="2025-11-05">2025-11-05</eventDateTime>
<agentType>human</agentType>
<agent></agent>
<eventDescription></eventDescription>
</maintenanceEvent>
</maintenanceHistory>
</control>
<cpfDescription>
<identity><entityId>https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P001499b.htm</entityId>
<entityType>person</entityType>
<nameEntry><part localType="familyname">Busby</part>
<part localType="givenname">John</part>
<authorizedForm>AACR2</authorizedForm>
</nameEntry>
</identity>
<description><existDates>
<dateRange>
<fromDate standardDate="1765-03-24">24 March 1765</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1857-05-10">10 May 1857</toDate>
</dateRange>
</existDates>
<places>
<place>
<placeRole>Place of Birth</placeRole>
<placeEntry>Alnwick, Northumberland, England</placeEntry>
</place>
<place>
<placeRole>Place of Death</placeRole>
<placeEntry>Hunter River, New South Wales, Australia</placeEntry>
</place>
</places>
<occupations>
<occupation>
<term>Civil engineer</term>
</occupation>
<occupation>
<term>Mineral surveyor</term>
</occupation>
</occupations>
<biogHist>
<abstract>John Busby supervised coal-mining at Newcastle and devised a water supply for Sydney. The tunnel scheme from Hyde Park, completed in 1837, became known as Busby's Bore.</abstract>
<p>Born Alnwick, Northumberland, England, 24 March 1765. Died Hunter River, 10 May 1857. Coal miner; mine manager; mineral surveyor and engineer in England, Scotland and Ireland; arrived Sydney 1824 to take up duty 'in the management of the Coal Mines, in supplying the Town of Sydney with water, and in objects of a similar nature'; surveyed for water and coal in Hobart Town while the ship to Sydney was docked there for several weeks during the voyage; reported on coal deposits near Newcastle for the Australian Agricultural Company 1826; constructed Sydney's first regular water supply 1827-37, with help from his youngest son William. Before coming to Australia he won two awards in Scotland, one for inventing machinery for ascertaining the nature of rock strata by boring, the other for a method of sinking through quicksands, clay and gravel beds. Father of George and James Busby (qq.v.)</p>

</biogHist>
</description>
<relations><cpfRelation cpfRelationType="hierarchical-child" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P000283b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Person">
Busby, James (1801 - 1871)
</relationEntry>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="hierarchical-child" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P000282b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Person">
Busby, George (1798 - 1870)
</relationEntry>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="identity" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q6224071">
<relationEntry></relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote><p>Wikidata</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="identity" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://nla.gov.au/nla.party-1469683">
<relationEntry>
Busby, John (17650324-18570510)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote><p>Trove</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="subjectOf">
<relationEntry localType="published">'Busby, John', in <span style="font-style:italic">Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</span>, Centre for Transformative Innovation, Swinburne University of Technology</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<title render="italic">Busby, John</title>
<imprint>
<publisher>Swinburne University of Technology, Centre for Transformative Innovation</publisher>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</title>
</bibseries>
<extptr linktype="simple" href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P001499b.htm"></extptr>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>
</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/HASB04023.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Book Section: Busby, John (1765-1857), surveyor and civil engineer</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Walsh, G. P.</name>
<title render="quoted">Busby, John (1765-1857), surveyor and civil engineer</title>
<imprint>
<place>Melbourne</place>
<publisher>Melbourne University Press</publisher>
<date>1966</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Australian dictionary of biography, volume 1: 1788 - 1850 A-H</title>
<name type="author">Douglas Pike</name>
<num type="pages">188-189</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS13078.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Book: Dictionary of Australian biography</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Serle, Percival</name>
<title render="italic">Dictionary of Australian biography</title>
<imprint>
<place>Sydney</place>
<publisher>Angus &amp; Robertson</publisher>
<date>1949</date>
</imprint>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS07937.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: Bushby's [Busby's] bore - Sydney's second water supply</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Dale, M. J.; Burgess, P. J.</name>
<title render="quoted">Bushby's [Busby's] bore - Sydney's second water supply</title>
<imprint>
<date>1988</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Australian Geomechanics</title>
<num type="volume">15</num>
<num type="issue">June 1988</num>
<num type="pages">13-16</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS07671.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Edited Book: Wonders never cease: 100 Australian engineering achievements</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Engineers Australia</name>
<title render="italic">Wonders never cease: 100 Australian engineering achievements</title>
<imprint>
<place>Barton, Australian Capital Territory</place>
<publisher>Institution of Engineers, Australia</publisher>
<date>2019</date>
</imprint>
<extptr linktype="simple" href="https://www.engineersaustralia.org.au/sites/default/files/2025-08/EA1_Wonders%20never%20cease.pdf"></extptr>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS07467.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: Road tunnel versus Busby's Bore</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Brewer, J. D.</name>
<title render="quoted">Road tunnel versus Busby's Bore</title>
<imprint>
<date>1990</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Transactions of Multi-disciplinary Engineering, Australia</title>
<num type="volume">GE14</num>
<num type="issue">1</num>
<num type="pages">1-7</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS06627.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Book: The Historic Engineering Plaques of Australia</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Institution of Engineers Australia. Sydney Division. Engineering Heritage Committee</name>
<title render="italic">The Historic Engineering Plaques of Australia</title>
<imprint>
<place>Milsons Point, New South Wales</place>
<publisher>The Institution of Engineers, Australia</publisher>
<date>1994</date>
</imprint>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS06078.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Conference Paper: Road Tunnel Versus Busby's Bore</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Brewer, J. D.</name>
<title render="quoted">Road Tunnel Versus Busby's Bore</title>
<imprint>
<place>Barton, Australian Capital Territory</place>
<publisher>Institution of Engineers, Australia</publisher>
<date>1988</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Fourth National Conference on Engineering Heritage 1988: Preprints of Papers</title>
<num type="pages">1-7</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS00016.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Resource: Technology in Australia 1788-1988</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering</name>
<title render="italic">Technology in Australia 1788-1988</title>
<edition>Online</edition>
<imprint>
<place>Melbourne</place>
<publisher>Australian Science and Technology Heritage Centre</publisher>
<date>2000</date>
</imprint>
<extptr linktype="simple" href="http://www.austehc.unimelb.edu.au/tia/"></extptr>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/archives/BSAR02120.htm">
<relationEntry localType="archival">John Busby - Records</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<archref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<repository>Mitchell and Dixson Libraries Manuscripts Collection, State Library of New South Wales</repository>
<unittitle>John Busby - Records</unittitle>
<unitid>FM 4/2116</unitid>
<unitdate>1826 - 1864</unitdate>
<abstract>Correspondence of the Busby brothers, William, John, George and Alexander, 1826-55; letter-book of John Busby 1827-36; manuscript copies of letters to the Colonial Secretary regarding surveys of mineral deposits, 'Busby's Bore' and the problems of convict labour; diaries and sketchbooks of T. Woore 1846-64 [FM 4/2116].</abstract>
<physdesc>
<extent>1 reel</extent>
<physfacet>Microform</physfacet>
</physdesc>
</archref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
</relations>
</cpfDescription>
</eac-cpf>