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<p><h4>All key entry types: Awards; Concepts; Corporate Bodies (Organisations); Cultural Artefacts; People; etc</h4> 

These key entries are listed separately below with other indexes and lists.</p>
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<nameEntry><part localType="familyname">Richards</part>
<part localType="givenname">Richard Walter</part>
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<fromDate standardDate="1893-11-14">14 November 1893</fromDate>
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<placeEntry>Point Lonsdale, Victoria, Australia</placeEntry>
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<term>Antarctic explorer</term>
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<term>Physicist</term>
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<term>Science educator</term>
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<abstract>Richard Walter Richards was a physicist on Ernest Shackleton's Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition of 1914 - 1917. He was just 20 years old, and had only recenlty completed his studies at the University of Melbourne, when he joined SY <span style="font-style:italic">Aurora</span>. Richards was a member of the Ross Sea party, which established a base at McMurdo Sound and crossed the Ross Ice Shelf towards the Beardmore Glacier, laying depots of stores for Shackleton's return. The party's return journey was harrowing, Richards playing a significant role in the survival of the men. On returning from the Expedition, he resumed his teaching career at the Ballarat School of Mines. Between 1946 and 1958 he was Principal of the School. He was joint Secretary and Treasurer of the Ballarat Science and Field Naturalists Club for two years until the Club folded. Richardson Inlet, near the Beardmore Glacier, Antarctica, was named in his honour.</abstract>
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<event>Career position - Lecturer in mathematics, Ballarat School of Mines</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1914-01-01">1914</fromDate>
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<event>Award - Polar Medal (silver) with clasps</event>
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<event>Career position - Physicist, Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1917-01-01">1917</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1918-12-31">1918</toDate>
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<event>Career position - Secretary and treasurer (jointly with W. H. Collyer), Ballarat Science and Field Naturalists Club</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1918-01-01">1918</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1946-12-31">1946</toDate>
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<event>Career position - Lecturer in mathematics and physics, Ballarat School of Mines</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1923-01-01">1923</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1923-01-01">1923</toDate>
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<event>Award - Albert Medal</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1946-01-01">1946</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1958-12-31">1958</toDate>
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<event>Career position - Principal, Ballarat School of Mines</event>
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Ballarat School of Mines (1871 - c. 1976)
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<p>Principal 1946 - 1958</p>
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Ballarat Field Club and Science Society (1882 - 1918)
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<p>Secretary and Treasurer (joint), Ballarat Science and Field Naturalists Club 1917 - 1918</p>
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<span style="font-style:italic">Aurora</span> (1876 - 1917)
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<p>On board 1914 - 1917</p>
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Richards, R.W.
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<descriptiveNote><p>Trove</p>
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<relationEntry localType="published">'Richards, Richard Walter', in <span style="font-style:italic">Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</span>, Centre for Transformative Innovation, Swinburne University of Technology</relationEntry>

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<title render="italic">Richards, Richard Walter</title>
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<relationEntry localType="published">Book: The Ross Sea shore party 1914-17</relationEntry>

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<name type="author">Richards, R. W.</name>
<title render="italic">The Ross Sea shore party 1914-17</title>
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<place>Cambridge</place>
<publisher>Scott Polar Research Institute</publisher>
<date>1962</date>
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<relationEntry localType="published">Book: The lost men: the harrowing saga of Shackleton's Ross Sea party</relationEntry>

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<name type="author">Tyler-Lewis, Kelly</name>
<title render="italic">The lost men: the harrowing saga of Shackleton's Ross Sea party</title>
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<place>New York</place>
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<relationEntry localType="published">Book: The boy from Long Gully: Australia's unsung hero from the early 1900s heroic age of Antarctic exploration</relationEntry>

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<name type="author">McOrist, Wilson</name>
<title render="italic">The boy from Long Gully: Australia's unsung hero from the early 1900s heroic age of Antarctic exploration</title>
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<place>Newport, N.S.W.</place>
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<date>2021</date>
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<relationEntry localType="published">Book: Shackleton's forgotten men: the untold tragedy of the endurance epic</relationEntry>

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<name type="author">Bickel, Lennard</name>
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<publisher>Thunder’s Mouth Press: Balliett &amp; Fitzgerald</publisher>
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<relationEntry localType="published">Thesis: A voice for nature: a history of the Field Naturalists' Club of Ballarat</relationEntry>

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<name type="author">Kruss, Susan</name>
<title render="quoted">A voice for nature: a history of the Field Naturalists' Club of Ballarat</title>
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<relationEntry localType="archival">Richard Walter Richards - Records</relationEntry>

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<repository>National Library of Australia Oral History Collection</repository>
<unittitle>Richard Walter Richards - Records</unittitle>
<unitid>TRC 495</unitid>
<unitdate>1914 - 1960</unitdate>
<abstract>Oral history interview c1914-60 [TRC 495]. Richards talks about the 1914-1917 British Trans-Antarctic Expedition led by Sir Ernest Shackleton, in particular, the difficulties faced by him and his companions such as reliance on seal meat for food and fuel, symptoms of scurvy, blizzard conditions and the death of some of the members of the expedition. He also talks about the dogs used to pull their sleds and life generally during this time as well as his opinion of Shackelton as a leader.</abstract>
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