<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?oxygen RNGSchema="shared/cpf.rng" type="xml"?>
<eac-cpf xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-33-4" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-33-4 http://eac.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/schema/cpf.xsd">
<control>
<recordId>P001052</recordId>
<maintenanceStatus>revised</maintenanceStatus>
<maintenanceAgency>
<agencyCode>AU-VU:EOAS</agencyCode>
<agencyName>Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</agencyName>
<descriptiveNote>
<p><h4>All key entry types: Awards; Concepts; Corporate Bodies (Organisations); Cultural Artefacts; People; etc</h4> 

These key entries are listed separately below with other indexes and lists.</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</maintenanceAgency>
<languageDeclaration>
<language languageCode="eng">English</language>
<script scriptCode="Latn">Latin</script>
</languageDeclaration>
<conventionDeclaration>
<abbreviation>AACR2</abbreviation>
<citation>Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules</citation>
</conventionDeclaration>
<localControl localType="typeOfEntity">
<term>Person</term>
</localControl>
<maintenanceHistory>
<maintenanceEvent>
<eventType>created</eventType>
<eventDateTime standardDateTime="1993-10-20">1993-10-20</eventDateTime>
<agentType>human</agentType>
<agent>Gavan McCarthy [P004098] and Helen Cohn</agent>
<eventDescription></eventDescription>
</maintenanceEvent>
<maintenanceEvent>
<eventType>updated</eventType>
<eventDateTime standardDateTime="2026-02-19">2026-02-19</eventDateTime>
<agentType>human</agentType>
<agent></agent>
<eventDescription></eventDescription>
</maintenanceEvent>
</maintenanceHistory>
</control>
<cpfDescription>
<identity><entityId>https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P001052b.htm</entityId>
<entityType>person</entityType>
<nameEntry><part localType="familyname">Mathieson</part>
<part localType="givenname">Alexander McLeod</part>
<part localType="honorific title">FAA</part>
<authorizedForm>AACR2</authorizedForm>
</nameEntry>
</identity>
<description><existDates>
<dateRange>
<fromDate standardDate="1920-07-17">17 July 1920</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="2011-08-30">30 August 2011</toDate>
</dateRange>
</existDates>
<places>
<place>
<placeRole>Place of Birth</placeRole>
<placeEntry>Aberdeen, Scotland</placeEntry>
</place>
<place>
<placeRole>Place of Death</placeRole>
<placeEntry>Melbourne, Victoria, Australia</placeEntry>
</place>
</places>
<occupations>
<occupation>
<term>Chemist</term>
</occupation>
<occupation>
<term>Crystallographer</term>
</occupation>
</occupations>
<biogHist>
<abstract>Sandy Mathieson was widely considered to be the father of Australian X-ray crystallography. He earned considerable recognition for his pioneering research on crystallographic methods, molecular structure determination and related instrument development. In 1947 he joined the CSIR Chemical Physics Section, and was Chief Research Scientist in the CSIRO Division of Chemical Physics from 1965 to 1985. On retirement he was Honorary Professor of Chemistry at La Trobe University where he remained for nearly 20 years. In 1967 he was appointed a Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science (FAA). The Society of Crystallographers of Australian and New Zealand inaugurated the Sandy Mathieson Award for young researchers in 2012.</abstract>
<chronList><chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1942-01-01">1942</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1942-12-31">1942</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Education - Bachelor of Science (BSc(Hons)), University of Aberdeen, United Kingdom</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1947-01-01">1947</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1947-12-31">1947</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Life event - Migrated to Australia</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1947-01-01">1947</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1947-12-31">1947</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Research scientist, Chemical Physics Section, CSIR Division of Industrial Chemistry</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1948-01-01">1948</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1948-12-31">1948</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Education - Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), University of Glasgow, United Kingdom</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1954-01-01">1954</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1954-12-31">1954</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - David Syme Research Prize (jointly), University of Melbourne</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1956-01-01">1956</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1956-12-31">1956</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Education - Doctor of Science (DSc), University of Melbourne</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1960-01-01">1960</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1972-12-31">1972</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Member, Commission on Crystallographic Apparatus, International Union of Crystallography</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1961-01-01">1961</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1972-12-31">1972</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Member, Commission of Structure Reports, International Union of Crystallography</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1963-01-01">1963</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1963-12-31">1963</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - H. G. Smith Memorial Smith Medal, Royal Australian Chemical Institute</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1965-01-01">1965</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1985-12-31">1985</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Chief Research Scientist and Head of X-Ray Diffraction Section, CSIRO Division of Industrial Chemistry</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1967-01-01">1967</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="2011-12-31">2011</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - Fellow, Australian Academy of Science (FAA)</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1969-01-01">1969</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1975-12-31">1975</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Member of Executive, International Union of Crystallography</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1975-01-01">1975</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1978-12-31">1978</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Member of Council, Australian Academy of Science</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1978-01-01">1978</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1980-12-31">1980</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Acting Chief of Division, CSIRO Division of Industrial Chemistry</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1985-01-01">1985</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1985-12-31">1985</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Life event - Retired</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1985-01-01">1985</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="2005-12-31">c. 2005</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Honorary Professor of Chemistry, La Trobe University</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1989-01-01">1989</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1989-12-31">1989</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - Doctor of Science (DSc), honoris causa, University of St Andrews, United Kingdom</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="2001-01-01">1 Jan 2001</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="2001-01-01">1 Jan 2001</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - Centenary Medal - for service to Australian society and science in chemistry</event>
</chronItem>
</chronList>

</biogHist>
</description>
<relations><cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/A000990b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Corporate Body">
Society of Crystallographers in Australia and New Zealand (2000 - )
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>The Sandy Mathieson Award inaugurated 2012</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/A000200b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Corporate Body">
Australian Academy of Science (1954 - )
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Fellow 1967 - 2011; Member of Council 1975 - 1978</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/A000592b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Corporate Body">
CSIRO Division of Chemical Physics, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (1958 - 1987)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Chief Research Scientist 1965 - 1985</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P007224b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Award">
David Syme Research Prize, The University of Melbourne (1904 - )
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Awarded the Prize (jointly) 1954</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="identity" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q66736279">
<relationEntry></relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote><p>Wikidata</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="identity" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://nla.gov.au/nla.party-1476573">
<relationEntry>
Mathieson, Alexander McLeod (19200717-)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote><p>Trove</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="subjectOf">
<relationEntry localType="published">'Mathieson, Alexander McLeod (Sandy)', in <span style="font-style:italic">Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</span>, Centre for Transformative Innovation, Swinburne University of Technology</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<title render="italic">Mathieson, Alexander McLeod (Sandy)</title>
<imprint>
<publisher>Swinburne University of Technology, Centre for Transformative Innovation</publisher>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</title>
</bibseries>
<extptr linktype="simple" href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P001052b.htm"></extptr>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>
</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="creatorOf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/CANP00259.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: Edward Norman Maslen 1935-1997</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Hall, S.R.; and Mathieson, A. McL.</name>
<title render="quoted">Edward Norman Maslen 1935-1997</title>
<imprint>
<date>2001</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Historical Records of Australian Science</title>
<num type="volume">13</num>
<num type="issue">3</num>
<num type="pages">323-50</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="subjectOf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS16345.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: Sandy Mathieson</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Anon</name>
<title render="quoted">Sandy Mathieson</title>
<imprint>
<date>2011</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Newsletter, Australian Academy of Science</title>
<num type="volume">85</num>
<num type="pages">15</num>
</bibseries>
<extptr linktype="simple" href="https://www.science.org.au/files/userfiles/events/documents/aas85.pdf"></extptr>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="subjectOf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS07655.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: Sandy Mathieson, FAA (1920 - 2011)</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Stevenson, Andrew, Wilkins, Stephen and Gulbis, Jacqui</name>
<title render="quoted">Sandy Mathieson, FAA (1920 - 2011)</title>
<imprint>
<date>2012</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Australian Physics</title>
<num type="volume">49</num>
<num type="issue">5</num>
<num type="pages">153</num>
</bibseries>
<extptr linktype="simple" href="https://aip.org.au/wp-content/uploads/Australian%20Physics/Aust%20Phys%2049-5.pdf"></extptr>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="subjectOf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS02927.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Resource Section: Alexander (Sandy) McLeod Mathieson</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Ward, C.</name>
<title render="quoted">Alexander (Sandy) McLeod Mathieson</title>
<imprint>
<publisher>Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO)</publisher>
<date>2011</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">CSIROpedia</title>
<name type="author">Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO)</name>
</bibseries>
<extptr linktype="simple" href="https://csiropedia.csiro.au/Mathieson-Alexander-Sandy-McLeod"></extptr>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
</relations>
</cpfDescription>
</eac-cpf>