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These key entries are listed separately below with other indexes and lists.</p>
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<nameEntry><part localType="familyname">Borchgrevink</part>
<part localType="givenname">Carsten Egeberg</part>
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<abstract>Carl Borchgrevink was an Antarctic explorer who, as leader of the British Antarctic Expedition (the <span style="font-style:italic">Southern Cross</span> expedition) of 1898 to 1900, led the first party to overwinter on the continental mainland in Antarctica. He studied natural science at the Royal College in Tharandt, Saxony, before migrating to Australia in 1888. Between 1892 and 1894 he worked on survey teams in New South Wales and Queensland, later teaching languages and natural science at the Cooerwull Academy in Bowenfels, New South Wales. His first Antarctic experience was as a deck hand, with permission to carry out some scientific work, on the whaler <span style="font-style:italic">Antarctica</span>. The Expedition left London in 1898 and reached Cape Adare, Antarctica, in February 1899. Over the next 14 months the party undertook a program of meteorological and magnetic observations and collected geological and biological specimens. They also reached further south than any previous expedition. Although was not a properly trained scientist, Borchgrevink's pioneering work in the Antarctic was valuable to later, more elaborate, scientific expeditions. His later career included a scientific expedition for the National Geographic Society to the West Indies in 1902 to study the effects of recent volcanic eruptions.</abstract>
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<event>Award - Fellow, Royal Geographical Society</event>
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<event>Award - Silver medal, Royal Scottish Geographical Society</event>
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<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1930-01-01">1930</fromDate>
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<event>Award - Patron's Medal, Royal Geographical Society</event>
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British Antarctic Expedition [II] (1898 - 1900)
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Borchgrevink, C E (1864-1934)
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<title render="italic">Polar record</title>
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<place>Melbourne</place>
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<title render="italic">Australian dictionary of biography, volume 7: 1891 - 1939 A-Ch</title>
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<date>2014</date>
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<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Earth Sciences History</title>
<num type="volume">33</num>
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<date>2023</date>
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<title render="italic">Polar Record</title>
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