<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?oxygen RNGSchema="shared/cpf.rng" type="xml"?>
<eac-cpf xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-33-4" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-33-4 http://eac.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/schema/cpf.xsd">
<control>
<recordId>P000868</recordId>
<maintenanceStatus>revised</maintenanceStatus>
<maintenanceAgency>
<agencyCode>AU-VU:EOAS</agencyCode>
<agencyName>Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</agencyName>
<descriptiveNote>
<p><h4>All key entry types: Awards; Concepts; Corporate Bodies (Organisations); Cultural Artefacts; People; etc</h4> 

These key entries are listed separately below with other indexes and lists.</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</maintenanceAgency>
<languageDeclaration>
<language languageCode="eng">English</language>
<script scriptCode="Latn">Latin</script>
</languageDeclaration>
<conventionDeclaration>
<abbreviation>AACR2</abbreviation>
<citation>Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules</citation>
</conventionDeclaration>
<localControl localType="typeOfEntity">
<term>Person</term>
</localControl>
<maintenanceHistory>
<maintenanceEvent>
<eventType>created</eventType>
<eventDateTime standardDateTime="1993-10-20">1993-10-20</eventDateTime>
<agentType>human</agentType>
<agent>Gavan McCarthy [P004098] and Helen Cohn</agent>
<eventDescription></eventDescription>
</maintenanceEvent>
<maintenanceEvent>
<eventType>updated</eventType>
<eventDateTime standardDateTime="2026-03-31">2026-03-31</eventDateTime>
<agentType>human</agentType>
<agent></agent>
<eventDescription></eventDescription>
</maintenanceEvent>
</maintenanceHistory>
</control>
<cpfDescription>
<identity><entityId>https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P000868b.htm</entityId>
<entityType>person</entityType>
<nameEntry><part localType="familyname">Waterhouse</part>
<part localType="givenname">Frederick George</part>
<authorizedForm>AACR2</authorizedForm>
</nameEntry>
</identity>
<description><existDates>
<dateRange>
<fromDate standardDate="1815-08-25">25 August 1815</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1898-09-07">7 September 1898</toDate>
</dateRange>
</existDates>
<places>
<place>
<placeRole>Place of Birth</placeRole>
<placeEntry>London, England</placeEntry>
</place>
<place>
<placeRole>Place of Death</placeRole>
<placeEntry>Manna Hill, South Australia, Australia</placeEntry>
</place>
</places>
<occupations>
<occupation>
<term>Naturalist</term>
</occupation>
<occupation>
<term>Museum curator</term>
</occupation>
</occupations>
<biogHist>
<abstract>Frederick Waterhouse was a naturalist who was appointed the first Curator of the museum of the South Australian Institute in 1860. He was considered one of the foremost naturalists of his age. Before coming to Australia he had worked at the British Museum with his brother, renowned entomologist George Waterhouse. Frederick's early ventures in Australia included an unsuccessful visit to the Victorian goldfields, and surveying in the Adelaide Hills and Kangaroo Island with C. T. Hargrave. On being appointed to the museum, Waterhouse contributed to its expansion by donating his own collections. In 1861, the South Australia Government, in a spirit of inter-colonial rivalry, appointed South Australian Great Northern Exploring Expedition. Its mission was to be the first cross the continent from south to north, thereby beating the Victorian Exploring Expedition (the fate of which was then unknown). John McDouall Stuart led the expedition; Waterhouse joined it as naturalist. Setting out in October, the Expedition reached the north coast near the mouth of the Mary River in July 1862, and returned to Adelaide in January 1863. Waterhouse's considerable collections from the Expedition were placed in the museum. Retiring in 1882, Waterhouse visited United Kingdom, returning to live in rural South Australia. He is commemorated by the Waterhouse Range and Waterhouse River in the Northern Territory, and the Waterhouse Natural Science Art Prize.</abstract>
<chronList><chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1852-01-01">1852</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1852-12-31">1852</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Life event - Migrated to Australia</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1859-01-01">1859</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1880-12-31">1880</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Member, Adelaide Philosophical Society</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1860-01-01">1860</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1882-12-31">1882</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Curator of the museum, South Australian Institute</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1861-10-01">October 1861</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1863-01-31">January 1863</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Naturalist, South Australian Great Northern Exploring Expedition</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1869-01-01">1869</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1869-12-31">1869</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Vice-President, Adelaide Philosophical Society</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1880-01-01">1880</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1882-12-31">1882</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - Fellow, Royal Society of South Australia</event>
</chronItem>
</chronList>

</biogHist>
</description>
<relations><cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/A002134b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Corporate Body">
Royal Society of South Australia (1880 - )
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Fellow 1880 - 1882</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P007113b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Award">
Waterhouse Natural Science Art Prize, South Australian Museum (2002 - )
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>The Prize commemorates Waterhouse.</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P007112b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Event">
South Australian Great Northern Exploring Expedition, Colony of South Australia (1861 - 1863)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Naturalist on the Expedition</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P006254b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Corporate Body">
South Australian Institute (1856 - 1940)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Curator of the museum 1860 - 1882</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/A002135b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Corporate Body">
Adelaide Philosophical Society (1853 - 1880)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Member 1859 - 1880; Vice-President 1869</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="identity" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5497852">
<relationEntry></relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote><p>Wikidata</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="identity" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://viaf.org/viaf/171533164">
<relationEntry></relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote><p>VIAF - Virtual International Authority File</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="identity" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://nla.gov.au/nla.party-1463174">
<relationEntry>
Waterhouse, Frederick George (1815-1898)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote><p>Trove</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="subjectOf">
<relationEntry localType="published">'Waterhouse, Frederick George', in <span style="font-style:italic">Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</span>, Centre for Transformative Innovation, Swinburne University of Technology</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<title render="italic">Waterhouse, Frederick George</title>
<imprint>
<publisher>Swinburne University of Technology, Centre for Transformative Innovation</publisher>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</title>
</bibseries>
<extptr linktype="simple" href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P000868b.htm"></extptr>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>
</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/HASB04392.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Book Section: Waterhouse, Frederick George (1815-1898), naturalist and museum curator</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Kraehenbuehl, Darrell N.</name>
<title render="quoted">Waterhouse, Frederick George (1815-1898), naturalist and museum curator</title>
<imprint>
<place>Melbourne</place>
<publisher>Melbourne University Press</publisher>
<date>1976</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Australian dictionary of biography, volume 6: 1851 - 1890 R - Z</title>
<name type="author">Bede Nairn</name>
<num type="pages">357-358</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS11743.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Book: South Australia: its history, resources and productions</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Harcus, William</name>
<title render="italic">South Australia: its history, resources and productions</title>
<imprint>
<place>London</place>
<publisher>S. Low, Marston, Searle, &amp; Rivington</publisher>
<date>1876</date>
</imprint>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/HASB04374.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Book: John McDouall Stuart</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Pike, Douglas</name>
<title render="italic">John McDouall Stuart</title>
<imprint>
<place>Melbourne</place>
<publisher>Oxford University Press</publisher>
<date>1958</date>
</imprint>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS03368.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Resource: Australian Plant Collectors and Illustrators</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Fagg, Murray</name>
<title render="italic">Australian Plant Collectors and Illustrators</title>
<imprint>
<publisher>Council of Heads of Australian Herbaria (CHAH)</publisher>
<date>2010</date>
</imprint>
<extptr linktype="simple" href="https://www.anbg.gov.au/bot-biog/index.html"></extptr>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS09986.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Book: Explorations in Australia: the journals of John McDouall Stuart during the years 1858, 1859. 1860, 1861 &amp; 1862, when he fixed the centre of the continent and successfully crossed it from sea to sea, edited from Mr Stuart's manuscript by William Hardman</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Stuart, John McDouall</name>
<title render="italic">Explorations in Australia: the journals of John McDouall Stuart during the years 1858, 1859. 1860, 1861 &amp; 1862, when he fixed the centre of the continent and successfully crossed it from sea to sea, edited from Mr Stuart's manuscript by William Hardman</title>
<imprint>
<place>London</place>
<publisher>Saunders, Otley and Co.</publisher>
<date>1864</date>
</imprint>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/HASB00089.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: A century of botanical endeavour in South Australia</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Maiden, J. H.</name>
<title render="quoted">A century of botanical endeavour in South Australia</title>
<imprint>
<place>Adelaide</place>
<publisher>Australasian Association for the Advancement of Science</publisher>
<date>1908</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Report of the eleventh meeting of the Australasian Association for the Advancement of Science</title>
<name type="author">Walter Howchin</name>
<num type="volume">11</num>
<num type="pages">158-199</num>
</bibseries>
<extptr linktype="simple" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14539732"></extptr>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/archives/BSAR01322.htm">
<relationEntry localType="archival">Frederick George Waterhouse - Records</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<archref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<repository>Adolph Basser Library, Australian Academy of Science</repository>
<unittitle>Frederick George Waterhouse - Records</unittitle>
<unitid>MS 041</unitid>
<unitdate>1951</unitdate>
<abstract>Biographical material compiled by L.A. Gilbert under the title 'A naturalist and his diaries' 1951 [3 mm, MS 41].</abstract>
<physdesc>
<extent>11 pages</extent>
</physdesc>
</archref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/archives/BSAR01321.htm">
<relationEntry localType="archival">Frederick George Waterhouse - Records</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<archref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<repository>State Library of South Australia, Mortlock Library of South Australiana</repository>
<unittitle>Frederick George Waterhouse - Records</unittitle>
<unitid>D 7373(L)</unitid>
<unitdate>1861 - 1875</unitdate>
<abstract>5 letters from G.F. Angas 1863-75 dealing with Waterhouse's scientific work on Stuart's expedition 1861-62; notes by Stuart on Waterhouse's conduct during the expedition; manuscript copies of 2 notebooks 1862-63 relating to J.M. Stuart's expedition of 1861-62 (originals in the Mitchell Library).</abstract>
<physdesc>
<extent></extent>
</physdesc>
</archref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/archives/BSAR01320.htm">
<relationEntry localType="archival">Frederick George Waterhouse - Records</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<archref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<repository>Mitchell and Dixson Libraries Manuscripts Collection, State Library of New South Wales</repository>
<unittitle>Frederick George Waterhouse - Records</unittitle>
<unitid>C277-278</unitid>
<unitdate>1861 - 1863</unitdate>
<abstract>Rough field notebooks 1862-63 relating in part to J.M. Stuart's expedition of 1861-62 [2 volumes, C277-8]. Microfilm of a paper entitled 'A Naturalist and his Diaries' by L.A. Gilbert (1951), unpublished typescript.</abstract>
<physdesc>
<extent></extent>
<physfacet>Microform</physfacet>
</physdesc>
</archref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/archives/BSAR03109.htm">
<relationEntry localType="archival">Australian Botanists - Biographies</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<archref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<repository>Adolph Basser Library, Australian Academy of Science</repository>
<unittitle>Australian Botanists - Biographies</unittitle>
<unitid>MS 064</unitid>
<abstract>Hunt Institute Biographies. Short biographies, averaging 2 pages, of Australian botanists, botanical collectors or artists.</abstract>
<physdesc>
<extent>0.24 m, 3 boxes</extent>
</physdesc>
</archref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
</relations>
</cpfDescription>
</eac-cpf>