<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?oxygen RNGSchema="shared/cpf.rng" type="xml"?>
<eac-cpf xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-33-4" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-33-4 http://eac.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/schema/cpf.xsd">
<control>
<recordId>P000843</recordId>
<maintenanceStatus>revised</maintenanceStatus>
<maintenanceAgency>
<agencyCode>AU-VU:EOAS</agencyCode>
<agencyName>Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</agencyName>
<descriptiveNote>
<p><h4>All key entry types: Awards; Concepts; Corporate Bodies (Organisations); Cultural Artefacts; People; etc</h4> 

These key entries are listed separately below with other indexes and lists.</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</maintenanceAgency>
<languageDeclaration>
<language languageCode="eng">English</language>
<script scriptCode="Latn">Latin</script>
</languageDeclaration>
<conventionDeclaration>
<abbreviation>AACR2</abbreviation>
<citation>Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules</citation>
</conventionDeclaration>
<localControl localType="typeOfEntity">
<term>Person</term>
</localControl>
<maintenanceHistory>
<maintenanceEvent>
<eventType>created</eventType>
<eventDateTime standardDateTime="1993-10-20">1993-10-20</eventDateTime>
<agentType>human</agentType>
<agent>Gavan McCarthy</agent>
<eventDescription></eventDescription>
</maintenanceEvent>
<maintenanceEvent>
<eventType>updated</eventType>
<eventDateTime standardDateTime="2024-10-17">2024-10-17</eventDateTime>
<agentType>human</agentType>
<agent></agent>
<eventDescription></eventDescription>
</maintenanceEvent>
</maintenanceHistory>
</control>
<cpfDescription>
<identity><entityId>https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P000843b.htm</entityId>
<entityType>person</entityType>
<nameEntry><part localType="familyname">Turner</part>
<part localType="givenname">Fred</part>
<authorizedForm>AACR2</authorizedForm>
</nameEntry>
</identity>
<description><existDates>
<dateRange>
<fromDate standardDate="1852-04-17">17 April 1852</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1939-10-17">17 October 1939</toDate>
</dateRange>
</existDates>
<places>
<place>
<placeRole>Place of Birth</placeRole>
<placeEntry>Burton Salmon, Yorkshire, England</placeEntry>
</place>
<place>
<placeRole>Place of Death</placeRole>
<placeEntry>Chatswood, New South Wales, Australia</placeEntry>
</place>
</places>
<occupations>
<occupation>
<term>Botanist</term>
</occupation>
<occupation>
<term>Horticulturist</term>
</occupation>
</occupations>
<biogHist>
<abstract>Fred Turner joined the staff of the Botanic Gardens, Sydney in 1880 and in 1890 was appointed economic botanist in the new Department of Agriculture, New South Wales but was retrenched in 1893. He was later consulting botanist to the Western Australian Government.</abstract>
<chronList><chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1874-01-01">1874</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1880-12-31">1880</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Horticulturist and botanist, Brisbane Botanic Gardens</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1880-01-01">1880</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1890-12-31">1890</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Horticulturist and botanist, Sydney Botanic Gardens</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1890-01-01">1890</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1893-12-31">1893</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Government Botanist, Department of Agriculture</event>
</chronItem>
</chronList>

</biogHist>
</description>
<relations><cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P007164b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Corporate Body">
New South Wales Department of Mines and Agriculture, Colony and State of New South Wales (1891 - 1908)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Government Botanist 1890 - 1893</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="identity" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5496436">
<relationEntry></relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote><p>Wikidata</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="identity" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://viaf.org/viaf/91612698">
<relationEntry></relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote><p>VIAF - Virtual International Authority File</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="identity" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://nla.gov.au/nla.party-479536">
<relationEntry>
Turner, Frederick (1852-1852)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote><p>Trove</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="subjectOf">
<relationEntry localType="published">'Turner, Fred', in <span style="font-style:italic">Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</span>, Centre for Transformative Innovation, Swinburne University of Technology</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<title render="italic">Turner, Fred</title>
<imprint>
<publisher>Swinburne University of Technology, Centre for Transformative Innovation</publisher>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</title>
</bibseries>
<extptr linktype="simple" href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P000843b.htm"></extptr>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>
</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/CIAB00334.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: The Supposed Poisonous Plants of Western Australia</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Turner, Fred</name>
<title render="quoted">The Supposed Poisonous Plants of Western Australia</title>
<imprint>
<place>Sydney</place>
<publisher>Australasian Association for the Advancement of Science</publisher>
<date>1898</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Report of the seventh meeting of the Australasian Association for the Advancement of Science</title>
<num type="volume">7</num>
<num type="pages">910-919</num>
</bibseries>
<extptr linktype="simple" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15378916"></extptr>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/CIAB00525.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: The Zamia Palm (Macrozamia miquelii, F.v. M.) and its Relation to the Disease Known as Rickets in Cattle</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Turner, F.</name>
<title render="quoted">The Zamia Palm (Macrozamia miquelii, F.v. M.) and its Relation to the Disease Known as Rickets in Cattle</title>
<imprint>
<place>Sydney</place>
<publisher>Government Printer</publisher>
<date>1893</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">The Agricultural Gazette of New South Wales</title>
<num type="volume">4</num>
<num type="pages">158-161</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/CIAB00524.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: Supposed Poisonous Plant : A Description and Analysis of the "Darling Pea", "Indigo", "Cranky Pea", &amp;c. (Swainsona galegifolia )</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Guthrie, F.B.; and Turner, Fred</name>
<title render="quoted">Supposed Poisonous Plant : A Description and Analysis of the "Darling Pea", "Indigo", "Cranky Pea", &amp;c. (Swainsona galegifolia )</title>
<imprint>
<place>Sydney</place>
<publisher>Government Printer</publisher>
<date>1893</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">The Agricultural Gazette of New South Wales</title>
<num type="volume">4</num>
<num type="pages">84-89</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/HASB01402.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Book Section: Turner, Fred (1852-1939), horticulturalist and botanist</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Gilbert, L. A.</name>
<title render="quoted">Turner, Fred (1852-1939), horticulturalist and botanist</title>
<imprint>
<place>Melbourne</place>
<publisher>Melbourne University Press</publisher>
<date>1990</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Australian dictionary of biography, volume 12: 1891 - 1939 Smy-Z</title>
<name type="author">John Ritchie</name>
<num type="pages">292-293</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/archives/BSAR01288.htm">
<relationEntry localType="archival">Fred Turner - Records</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<archref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<repository>Royal Botanic Gardens Sydney</repository>
<unittitle>Fred Turner - Records</unittitle>
<unitdate>1880 - 1890</unitdate>
<abstract>Information in the archives of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney c1880-90.</abstract>
<physdesc>
<extent></extent>
</physdesc>
</archref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/archives/BSAR01287.htm">
<relationEntry localType="archival">Fred Turner - Records</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<archref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<repository>National Library of Australia Manuscript Collection</repository>
<unittitle>Fred Turner - Records</unittitle>
<unitid>MS 392</unitid>
<unitdate>1880 - 1932</unitdate>
<abstract>Three scrapbooks containing cuttings of articles and papers written by Turner 1882-1931, reviews of his books, and selected letters received by Turner 1890-1934 [MS 392]. A photograph of Turner is included in the Library's Pictorial Collection.</abstract>
<physdesc>
<extent>3 volumes</extent>
<physfacet>Photographs</physfacet>
</physdesc>
</archref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/archives/BSAR01286.htm">
<relationEntry localType="archival">Fred Turner - Records</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<archref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<repository>Mitchell and Dixson Libraries Manuscripts Collection, State Library of New South Wales</repository>
<unittitle>Fred Turner - Records</unittitle>
<unitdate>1925</unitdate>
<abstract>Autobiography, with portrait 1925 [24 pages].</abstract>
<physdesc>
<extent></extent>
</physdesc>
</archref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/archives/BSAR03109.htm">
<relationEntry localType="archival">Australian Botanists - Biographies</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<archref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<repository>Adolph Basser Library, Australian Academy of Science</repository>
<unittitle>Australian Botanists - Biographies</unittitle>
<unitid>MS 064</unitid>
<abstract>Hunt Institute Biographies. Short biographies, averaging 2 pages, of Australian botanists, botanical collectors or artists.</abstract>
<physdesc>
<extent>0.24 m, 3 boxes</extent>
</physdesc>
</archref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/archives/BSAR03166.htm">
<relationEntry localType="archival">Ferdinand Jakob Heinrich von Mueller - Records</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<archref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<repository>Mitchell and Dixson Libraries Manuscripts Collection, State Library of New South Wales</repository>
<unittitle>Ferdinand Jakob Heinrich von Mueller - Records</unittitle>
<unitid>Am 27</unitid>
<unitdate>c. 1885 - c. 1893</unitdate>
<abstract>Includes letters to and from Mueller. Includes correspondence with J. M. Wilcox, Mary B. Kennedy, M. Ward-Cole and F. Turner.</abstract>
<physdesc>
<extent></extent>
</physdesc>
</archref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
</relations>
</cpfDescription>
</eac-cpf>