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<p><h4>All key entry types: Awards; Concepts; Corporate Bodies (Organisations); Cultural Artefacts; People; etc</h4> 

These key entries are listed separately below with other indexes and lists.</p>
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<language languageCode="eng">English</language>
<script scriptCode="Latn">Latin</script>
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<citation>Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules</citation>
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<term>Person</term>
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<eventDateTime standardDateTime="1993-10-20">1993-10-20</eventDateTime>
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<agent>Gavan McCarthy [P004098] and Helen Cohn</agent>
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<identity><entityId>https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P000720b.htm</entityId>
<entityType>person</entityType>
<nameEntry><part localType="familyname">Prescott</part>
<part localType="givenname">James Arthur</part>
<part localType="honorific title">FAA FRS</part>
<authorizedForm>AACR2</authorizedForm>
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<description><existDates>
<dateRange>
<fromDate standardDate="1890-10-07">7 October 1890</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1987-02-06">6 February 1987</toDate>
</dateRange>
</existDates>
<places>
<place>
<placeRole>Place of Birth</placeRole>
<placeEntry>Bolton, Lancashire, England</placeEntry>
</place>
<place>
<placeRole>Place of Death</placeRole>
<placeEntry>Adelaide, South Australia, Australia</placeEntry>
</place>
</places>
<occupations>
<occupation>
<term>Agricultural scientist</term>
</occupation>
<occupation>
<term>Science administrator</term>
</occupation>
</occupations>
<biogHist>
<abstract>James Prescott was Director of the Waite Agricultural Research Institute, University of Adelaide from 1938. Earlier he was Chief of the Division of Soils CSIR from 1929 and Professor of Agricultural Chemistry, University of Adelaide from 1924. He was the father of J.R. Prescott. Much of Pescott's research was in soil science, while he also ventured into climatology, geomorphology and geochronology, as well as wine research. He was active in professional organisations, holding office as President of several, and was similarly involved in the activities of the Royal Society of South Australia.

The J. A. Prescott Medal, inaugurated by the Australian Society of Soil Science in 1971, is named in his honour.</abstract>
<chronList><chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1911-01-01">1911</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1911-12-31">1911</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Education - Bachelor of Science (BSc), University of Manchester, United Kingdom</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1912-01-01">1912</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1916-12-31">1916</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Ministry of Agriculture Research Scholar, Rothamsted Experimental Station, United Kingdom</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1916-01-01">1916</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1924-12-31">1924</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Chief Chemist and Superintendent of Field Experiments, Bahtim Experimental Station, Sultanic Agricultural Society Egypt</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1919-01-01">1919</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1919-12-31">1919</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Education - Master of Science (MSc), University of Manchester, United Kingdom</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1919-01-01">1919</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1924-12-31">1924</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Member, Cairo Scientific Society</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1921-01-01">1921</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1987-12-31">1987</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Associate Member, Royal Institute of Chemistry, United Kingdom</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1924-01-01">1924</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1955-12-31">1955</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Professor of Agricultural Chemistry, Waite Agricultural Research Institute</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1924-01-01">1924</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1964-12-31">1964</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Foundation Member, International Society of Soil Science</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1925-01-01">1925</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1987-12-31">1987</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - Fellow, Chemical Society of London</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1925-01-01">1925</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1987-12-31">1987</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - Fellow, Royal Society of South Australia</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1927-01-01">1927</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1929-12-31">1929</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Chief, CSIR Murray River Soil Investigation Unit</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1927-01-01">1927</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1930-12-31">1930</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Member of Council, Royal Society of South Australia</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1929-01-01">1929</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1931-12-31">1931</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Member of Committee, South Australian Branch, Australian Chemical Institute</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1929-01-01">1929</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1947-12-31">1947</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Chief (part-time), CSIR Division of Soils</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1931-01-01">1931</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1931-12-31">1931</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - H. G. Smith Memorial Medal, Australian Chemical Institute</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1932-01-01">1932</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1932-12-31">1932</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Education - Doctor of Science (DSc), University of Adelaide</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1932-01-01">1932</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1932-12-31">1932</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career event - Elected Member (Chemistry), Australian National Research Council</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1932-01-01">1932</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1933-12-31">1933</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - President, Royal Society of South Australia</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1934-01-01">1934</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1937-12-31">1937</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Member of Committee, South Australian Branch, Australian Chemical Institute</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1935-01-01">1935</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1939-12-31">1939</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Member of Council, Royal Society of South Australia</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1936-01-01">1936</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1937-12-31">1937</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - President, Australian Chemical Institute</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1937-01-01">1937</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1937-12-31">1937</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - President, Section K (Agriculture and Forestry), Australian and New Zealand Association for the Advancement of Science</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1938-01-01">1938</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1938-12-31">1938</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - Sir Joseph Verco Medal, Royal Society of South Australia</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1938-01-01">1938</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1955-12-31">1955</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Chairman, CSIR(O) Oenological Research Committee</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1938-01-01">1938</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1955-12-31">1955</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Director, Waite Agricultural Research Institute</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1938-01-01">1938</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1955-12-31">1955</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Foundation Member, Australian Institute of Agricultural Science</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1940-01-01">1940</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1941-12-31">1941</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - President, Australian Institute of Agricultural Science</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1942-01-01">1942</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1987-12-31">1987</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Member, Society of Chemical Industry</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1944-01-01">1944</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1953-12-31">1953</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - Fellow, Australian Chemical Institute</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1947-01-01">1947</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1947-12-31">1947</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE)</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1948-01-01">1948</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1948-12-31">1948</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - John Lewis Gold Medal, Royal Geographical Society of Australasia, South Australian Branch</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1948-01-01">1948</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1948-12-31">1948</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - Farrer Memorial Medal, Farrer Memorial Trust</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1948-01-01">1948</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1987-12-31">1987</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - Fellow, Royal Society of Arts, United Kingdom</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1948-01-01">1948</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1987-12-31">1987</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Member, British Society of Soil Science</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1950-01-01">1950</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1950-12-31">1950</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - Australian Medal of Agricultural Science, Australian Institute of Agricultural Science</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1953-01-01">1953</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1953-12-31">1953</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career event - Petitioner for the Australian Academy of Science</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1953-01-01">1953</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1987-12-31">1987</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - Fellow, Royal Australian Chemical Institute</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1954-01-01">1954</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1954-12-31">1954</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - Mueller Medal, Australian and New Zealand Association for the Advancement of Science</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1954-01-01">1954</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1987-12-31">1987</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - Founding Fellow, Australian Academy of Science (FAA)</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1955-01-01">1955</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1962-12-31">1962</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Editor, <span style="font-style:italic">Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia</span></event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1955-01-01">1955</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1970-12-31">1970</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Member of Council and scientific advisor, Australian Wine Research Institute</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1955-01-01">1955</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1987-12-31">1987</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - Honorary Life Member, Australian Institute of Agricultural Science</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1955-01-01">1955</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1987-12-31">1987</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - Fellow, The Royal Society, London (FRS)</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1956-01-01">1956</fromDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Emeritus Professor, University of Adelaide</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1956-01-01">1956</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1956-12-31">1956</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - Doctor of Agricultural Science (DAgrSc), honoris causa, University of Melbourne</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1961-01-01">1961</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1987-12-31">1987</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - Honorary Member, Australian Society of Soil Science</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1962-01-01">1962</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1966-12-31">1966</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Member of Council, Royal Society of South Australia</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1964-01-01">1964</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1987-12-31">1987</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - Honorary Life Member, International Society of Soil Science</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1971-01-01">1971</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1971-12-31">1971</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Life event - Commemorated by J. A. Prescott Medal, established in 1971 by the Australian Society of Soil Science for outstanding contributions to soil science and climatology</event>
</chronItem>
</chronList>

</biogHist>
</description>
<relations><cpfRelation cpfRelationType="hierarchical-child" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P000721b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Person">
Prescott, John Russell (1924 - 2011)
</relationEntry>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/A001870b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Corporate Body">
Australian Institute of Agricultural Science (1935 - 1996)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Foundation Member 1938 - 1987; President 1940 - 1941</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P007479b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Award">
Australian Medal of Agricultural Science, Australian Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology (1948 - )
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Awarded the Medal 1950 by the Australian Institute of Agricultural Science</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P007532b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Award">
John Lewis Gold Medal, Royal Geographical Society of Australasia, South Australia Branch (1947 - )
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Awarded the Medal 1948</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P007329b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Award">
Farrer Memorial Medal (1936 - )
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Awarded the Medal 1948</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P006900b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Journal">
Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia (1880 - )
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Editor 1955 - 1962</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/A000674b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Corporate Body">
CSIR Murray River Soil Investigation Unit, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (1927 - 1929)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Chief from 1927 - 1929</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/A000672b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Corporate Body">
CSIR/O Division of Soils, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (1929 - 1997)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Chief 1929 - 1947</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P007172b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Award">
J. A. Prescott Medal, Australian Society of Soil Science (1972 - )
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>The Medal was inaugurated by the Society in 1971</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/A000203b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Corporate Body">
Australian and New Zealand Association for the Advancement of Science (ANZAAS) (1930 - )
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>President, Section K (Agriculture and Forestry) 1937</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/A000200b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Corporate Body">
Australian Academy of Science (1954 - )
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Petitioner for the Academy 1953, Founding Fellow 1954 - 1987</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/A000211b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Corporate Body">
Australian National Research Council (ANRC) (1919 - 1955)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Member (Chemistry) 1932 -</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P006697b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Award">
Mueller Medal, Australian and New Zealand Association for the Advancement of Science (1904 - 2006)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Awarded the Medal 1954</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/A000411b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Corporate Body">
Australian Chemical Institute (ACI) (1917 - 1953)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>President 1936 - 1937</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/A000471b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Corporate Body">
Australian Wine Research Institute, The University of Adelaide (1955 - )
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Member of Council and scientific advisor 1955 - 1970</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P006431b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Award">
H. G. Smith Memorial Medal, Royal Australian Chemical Institute (1929 - )
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Awarded the Medal 1931</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P006429b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Award">
Sir Joseph Verco Medal, Royal Society of South Australia (1928 - )
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Awarded the Medal 1938</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/A000237b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Corporate Body">
Waite Agricultural Research Institute, The University of Adelaide (1924 - 1991)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Professor of Agricultural Chemistry 1924 - 1955; Director 1938 - 1955</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/A002134b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Corporate Body">
Royal Society of South Australia (1880 - )
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>President 1932 - 1933</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="identity" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15485911">
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<descriptiveNote><p>Wikidata</p>
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<descriptiveNote><p>VIAF - Virtual International Authority File</p>
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<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="identity" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://nla.gov.au/nla.party-621985">
<relationEntry>
Prescott, J A (18901007-19870206)
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<descriptiveNote><p>Trove</p>
</descriptiveNote>
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<relationEntry localType="published">'Prescott, James Arthur', in <span style="font-style:italic">Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</span>, Centre for Transformative Innovation, Swinburne University of Technology</relationEntry>

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<title render="italic">Prescott, James Arthur</title>
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<publisher>Swinburne University of Technology, Centre for Transformative Innovation</publisher>
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<title render="italic">Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</title>
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<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: Soils, agriculture and the engineer (Discussions and communications)</relationEntry>

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<name type="author">Aitchison, G. D.; Prescott, J. A. (Bright, D. F. A.; Vasey, G. H.; Turner, A. K.; Costin, A. B.)</name>
<title render="quoted">Soils, agriculture and the engineer (Discussions and communications)</title>
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<date>1956</date>
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<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Journal of the Institution of Engineers, Australia</title>
<num type="volume">28</num>
<num type="issue">10-11</num>
<num type="pages">295-296</num>
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