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<p><h4>All key entry types: Awards; Concepts; Corporate Bodies (Organisations); Cultural Artefacts; People; etc</h4> 

These key entries are listed separately below with other indexes and lists.</p>
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<nameEntry><part localType="familyname">Newbigin</part>
<part localType="givenname">William Johnstone</part>
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<fromDate standardDate="1874-06-12">12 June 1874</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1927-04-20">20 April 1927</toDate>
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<placeEntry>Alnwick, Northumberland, England</placeEntry>
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<placeEntry>Wahroonga, New South Wales, Australia</placeEntry>
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<term>Mechanical engineer</term>
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<occupation>
<term>Company director</term>
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<abstract>William Newbigin, MIEAust, was Chief of the engineering staff of William Adams &amp; Co. Ltd 1906-1920 and Managing Director from 1922. He was on the CSIR Executive from 1926 and played a leading role in the formation of the Institution of Engineers, Australia. He died in office and was replaced on the CSIR Executive Committee by Dr A.E.V. Richardson.</abstract>
<p>Quote from his ADB entry (1988):</p>
<p>"Recognizing the weakness of a fragmented profession, further subdivided by State boundaries, he played an important part with R. W. H. Hawken and D. F. J. Harricks in the conferences which led to the foundation of the Institution of Engineers, Australia, and was a foundation council-member until his death. He served as vice-president in 1919-20 and as second president in 1921. In his presidential address he stressed the value of individual effort based on reason rather than on emotion. Moving to Sydney in 1922 as managing director of William Adams &amp; Co., Newbigin was a council-member of the Sydney Chamber of Commerce and represented the Associated Chambers of Commerce of Australia on the main committee of the Australian Commonwealth Standards Association and supported standardization at an early stage. In 1926 he was appointed to the executive of the Commonwealth Council for Scientific and Industrial Research under (Sir) George Julius."</p>
<chronList><chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1895-01-01">1895</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1897-12-31">1897</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Foreman in charge of the test bed, C. A. Parsons &amp; Co. Ltd., Newcastle-on-Tyne</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1897-01-01">1897</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1897-12-31">1897</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Guarantee Engineer in charge of Power Plant supplied to the Funchal Electric Light Co., Madeira, C. A. Parsons &amp; Co. Ltd</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1898-01-01">1898</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1898-12-31">1898</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Breakdown Engineer, Leeds Office, C. A. Parsons &amp; Co. Ltd</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1899-01-01">c. 1899</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1899-12-31">c. 1899</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Guarantee Engineer in charge of plant supplied to the Victorian Government Railways for installation at the Spencer Street Power Station, C. A. Parsons &amp; Co. Ltd.</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1901-01-01">1901</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1905-12-31">1905</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Resident Engineer in Australia, C. A. Parsons &amp; Co. Ltd.</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1904-01-01">1904</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1905-12-31">1905</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Member of Council, Victorian Institute of Engineers</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1905-01-01">1905</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1922-12-31">1922</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Chief of Engineering Staff, Wm. Adams &amp; Co. Ltd., Melbourne</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1910-01-01">1910</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1912-12-31">1912</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Member of Council, Victorian Institute of Electrical Engineers</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1913-01-01">1913</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1913-12-31">1913</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - President, Victorian Institute of Electrical Engineers</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1914-01-01">1914</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1919-12-31">1919</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Member, Federal Council, Electrical Association of Australia</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1919-01-01">1919</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1919-12-31">1919</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career event - Foundation Associate Member (AMIEAust), Institution of Engineers Australia</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1919-01-01">1919</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1927-12-31">1927</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Member of Council, Institution of Engineers, Australia</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1920-01-01">1920</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1920-12-31">1920</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career event - Member (MIEAust), Institution of Engineers Australia</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1920-01-01">1920</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1921-12-31">1921</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Vice President, Institution of Engineers, Australia</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1921-01-01">1921</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1921-12-31">1921</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - President, Institution of Engineers, Australia</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1922-01-01">1922</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1927-12-31">1927</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Managing Director, Wm. Adams &amp; Co. Ltd., Sydney</event>
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Harricks, Dudley Francis John (1880 - 1960)
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<p>Helped establish the Institution of Engineers, Australia</p>
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Hawken, Roger William Hercules (1878 - 1947)
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<descriptiveNote>
<p>Helped establish the Institution of Engineers, Australia</p>
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Kenyon, Alfred Stephen (1867 - 1943)
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<descriptiveNote>
<p>Newbigin MIEAust proposed Kenyon's application for MIEAust 1922</p>
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CSIR Council, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (1926 - 1949)
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<p>Member of Executive (part time) April 1926 - April 1927</p>
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Institution of Engineers, Australia (1919 - )
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<p>Foundation council member 1919 - 1927; Vice-president 1919-1920; President 1921</p>
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<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P006845b.htm">
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Electrical Association of Australia (1915 - 1919)
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<descriptiveNote>
<p>Federal Council member 1914 - 1919</p>
</descriptiveNote>
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Victorian Institute of Engineers (1883 - 1949)
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<descriptiveNote>
<p>Council member 1904 - 1905</p>
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Victorian Institute of Electrical Engineers ( - 1915)
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<descriptiveNote>
<p>Council member from 1910; President 1913</p>
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Victorian Railways, Colony and State of Victoria (1883 - 1983)
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<descriptiveNote>
<p>Guarantee engineer for C. A. Parsons plant installed at Spencer Street Power Station 1899</p>
</descriptiveNote>
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Richardson, Arnold Edwin Victor (1883 - 1949)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Richardson replaced Newbigin on the CSIR Executive Committee in 1927</p>
</descriptiveNote>
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<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P007611b.htm">
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CSIR Executive Committee, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (1926 - 1949)
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<descriptiveNote>
<p>Member part-time April 1926 - April 1927</p>
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<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="identity" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q24026261">
<relationEntry></relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote><p>Wikidata</p>
</descriptiveNote>
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<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="identity" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://viaf.org/viaf/2664153895176602410008">
<relationEntry></relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote><p>VIAF - Virtual International Authority File</p>
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Newbigin, William Johnstone (1874-1927)
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<descriptiveNote><p>Trove</p>
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<relationEntry localType="published">Book: The Origins of CSIRO: Science and the Commonwealth Government, 1901-1926</relationEntry>

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<name type="author">Currie, George; Graham, John</name>
<title render="italic">The Origins of CSIRO: Science and the Commonwealth Government, 1901-1926</title>
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<place>Melbourne</place>
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<date>1966</date>
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<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: First members of institution [Diamond Jubilee feature article]</relationEntry>

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<date>1979</date>
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<title render="italic">Journal of the Institution of Engineers, Australia</title>
<num type="volume">51</num>
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<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: Some notes on the Parsons steam turbine (Paper &amp; Discussion)</relationEntry>

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<date>1905</date>
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<title render="italic">Proceedings of the Victorian Institute of Engineers vol. IV</title>
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<name type="author">Newbigin, William Johnstone</name>
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<title render="italic">Transactions of the Institution of Engineers, Australia</title>
<num type="volume">2</num>
<num type="pages">lxvii-lxxx</num>
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<name type="author">Woolnough, W. G.</name>
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<date>1927</date>
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<title render="italic">Journal and proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales</title>
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<name type="author">Upstill, Garrett; Spurling, Thomas H.; and Healy, Terence J.</name>
<title render="quoted">CSIR and Australian industry, 1926-49</title>
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<date>2021</date>
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<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Historical Records of Australian Science</title>
<num type="volume">32</num>
<num type="issue">1</num>
<num type="pages">52-66</num>
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<title render="italic">Transactions of the Institution of Engineers, Australia</title>
<num type="volume">8</num>
<num type="pages">483-495</num>
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<name type="author">Beale, Bob</name>
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<place>Clayton, Victoria</place>
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<unitdate>1922 - 1927</unitdate>
<abstract>Photocopy of a Presidential address to the Institution of Engineers, Australia 1922; photocopy of an obituary notice, "Sydney Morning Herald" 22 April 1927 [5 mm, MS 41].</abstract>
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